Unit 3 Sensation and Perception Flashcards

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1
Q

What is your teachers name?

A

Coach Brackett

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2
Q

Which nerve carries impulses from the retina to the brain?

A

Optic nerve

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3
Q

What occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor?

A

Sensation

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4
Q

What is the principle that for any change in a stimulus to be detected, a constant proportion of that stimulus must be added or subtracted?

A

Weber’s Law

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5
Q

What is the process of combining the images received from two eyes into a single, fused image?

A

Binocular fusion

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6
Q

What is the apparent movement of stationary objects relative to one another that occurs when the observer changes position?

A

Motion parallax

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7
Q

The nerve that carries smell impulses from the nose to the brain

A

Olfactory Nerve

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8
Q

A group of psychic experiences that involves perceiving or sending information (images) outside normal sensory processes or channels; includes four general abilities.

A

Extrasensory Perception (ESP)

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9
Q

What is the organization of sensory information in to meaningful experiences?

A

Perception

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10
Q

The nerve that carries impulses from the inner ear to the brain, resulting in the perception of sound

A

Auditory nerve

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11
Q

The study of people’s tendencies to make correct judgements,misses,and false alarms in detecting the presence of stimuli

A

Signal Detection Theory

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12
Q

The sense of movement and body position is?

A

Kinesthesis

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13
Q

What is a brief auditory or visual message that is presented below the absolute threshold so that their chance of perception is less than 50%?

A

Subliminal messages

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14
Q

What is the tendency to perceive certain objects in the same way regardless of changing angle, distance, or lighting?

A

Constancy

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15
Q

The difference between the images on the retinas

A

Retinal disparity

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16
Q

What are perceptions that misrepresent physical stimuli?

A

Illusions

17
Q

What is The study of the relationships between sensory experiences and the physical stimuli that cause them ?

A

Psychophysics

18
Q

What occurs when a stimuli activates a reception?

A

Sensation

19
Q

What are the Three, semi circle shaped canals. Located in the inner ear that provide the sense of balance

A

The Vestibular system

20
Q

What is the weakest amount of a stimulus that a person can detect half the time?

A

Absolute Threshold

21
Q

What is a flexible structure that focuses light energy on the retina?

A

Lens

22
Q

What is the layer at the back of the eyeball that is sensitive to light?

A

Retina

23
Q

What occurs when a stimulus activates a receptor.

A

Sensation

24
Q

What is The opening in the iris that regulates the amount of light entering the eye.

A

Pupil