Unit 5 - Intra Op Flashcards
Intraoperative Period
time enter OR until go to Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU)
Main concern for perioperative nurses
Patient Safety and Advocacy
physical environment of OR
4 fundamental purposes
geographic isolation
bacteriological isolation
centralize equipment
centralize trained personnel
geographic isolation of OR
restrict flow of people traffic and decrease contamination
3 Distinct Areas of OR
Unrestricted
Semi-restricted
Restricted
Unrestricted
street clothes-point of entry for patients
Semi-restricted
Authorized personnel must wear scrubs
Restricted
OR, scrub sink, clean core
biggest risk for contamination
PEOPLE
Bacteriological Isolation
Primary
special clothing & footwear, separate water supply, airflow system, laundry & disposal systems
Processing rooms
utility rooms for clean-up, instrument prep, storage
Part of Clean Core
Centralization of Equipment
contains all equipment to facilitate safe & effective surgery
clean core
Centralization of Trained Personnel
teamwork in an isolated, restricted environment
who recognize common goals & coordinate efforts to achieve them–>psychologically & physiological prepared pt to surgery
Scrubbed sterile team
enter sterile field
Scrubbed sterile team includes
operating surgeon
assisting surgeons
scrub nurses and technicians
Un-scrubbed, unsterile team:
Do NOT enter sterile field
anesthesiologist, circulating nurse, x-ray, patho
Surgeon’s Responsibilities
preop h & p assessment/management OR consent form patient safety & management in OR performing surgical procedure post-op management of patient
Surgeon assistant
(MD, PA or RNFA)
Sterile
assists surgeon during procedure
of gas exchanges per hour in OR
25
Anesthesiologist/ CRNA
Non-sterile
Admin agents during surgery
Mont. cardiac/respiratory function –>Alert Surgeon to any problems
Post anesthesia recovery in PACU & first 24h post-op
Supervises PCEA for duration of use
Three phases of anesthesia
Induction
Maintenance
Emergence