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M.H.R School Of Nursing > Reproductive System > Flashcards

Reproductive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Most frequent lesion of the breast

A

Fibrocystic Breast Condition / Disease

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2
Q

Fibrocystic Breast Condition / Disease Age Group

A

35-50 years

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3
Q

Round, palpable lumps that are movable, tender, multiple, bilateral
Larger/ more tender premenstrually

A

Fibrocystic Breast Condition / Disease

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4
Q

most common breast tumor of younger (15-30);

A

Fibroadenoma

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5
Q

most frequently occurring breast mast <25yo. A.A.

A

Fibroadenoma

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6
Q

Non-tender, round, moveable, rubbery unilateral, benign, can grow up to 6 inches

A

Fibroadenoma

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7
Q

Sticky, Nipple D/C,

A

Mammary Duct Ectasia

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8
Q

Mammary Duct Ectasia

A
  • Begnin
  • Peri/post menopause
  • Duct/ sub-areola area (under nipple)
  • Bilateral
  • Sticky, Nipple D/C,
  • Painless
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9
Q

Direct visualization of the cervix

A

Colposcopy

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10
Q

Cavity filled with carbon dioxide causes pain in the right shoulders due to phrenic nerve irritation; same-day surgery; pelvic structures tumors and implants

A

Laparoscopy

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11
Q

Cervix dilated and endometrium scraped

A

D&C

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12
Q

Removal of overgrown uterine lining in from females with DUB who do not respond to medical management and do not want a hysterectomy

A

Endometrial ablation

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13
Q

Endometrial ablation

A

Not for people who want to remain fertile

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14
Q
  • Perform the second half of the menstrual cycle post ablation
  • may produce cramping after the procedure/ some bleeding
  • examine how progesterone is affecting the lining
A

Endometrial biopsy

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15
Q

May also be used on postmenopausal women to determine endometrial cancer

A

Endometrial biopsy

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16
Q

Endometrial biopsy

A

Piece of the endometrial lining removed for examination to see how progesterone is affecting the lining. performed the second half of the menstrual cycle post ovulation; may produce cramping and some bleeding

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17
Q

HSG

A

Hysterosalpinogram

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18
Q

X-ray with contrast looking for obstruction; may produce crib

A

HSG

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19
Q

Culdoscpy

A

Lighted scope through Vag to ovaries tubes and uterus all reproductive organs

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20
Q

LEEP

A

Loop electrosurgical excision procedure; DX and treat

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21
Q

LEEP

A

Abnormal Pap
Cauterize abnormal tissue
In office procedure
Anesthesia cervix

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22
Q

Punch biopsy

A

Sample of cervix removed with forceps for examination

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23
Q

ECC

A

Scraping of cells from cervical canal

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24
Q

Urethra located on the dorsal top side of the penis

A

Epispadis

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25
Q

Treatment for epipadias

A

surgery done early in life

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26
Q

Urethra located on Ventral (bottom) side of penis

A

Hypospadias

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27
Q

Uncircumcised; foreskin constricts and cannot retract due to edema, inflammation, poor hygiene, chronic irritation. eventually this leads to decreased blood supply & necrosis of the penis

A

Phimosis

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28
Q

Causes of phimosis

A

Edema, inflammation, poor hygiene, chronic irritation

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29
Q

Treatment of phimosis

A

Circumcision

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30
Q

Paraphimosis

A

Edema after foreskin is retracted

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31
Q

Causes paraphimosis

A

Urinary catheter for failing to recover the penis after intercourse

32
Q

Treatment of paraphimosis

A

Warm compressions/ soaks and/ or surgery.

Teach patient with foreskin to replace foreskin after retraction

33
Q

Inflammation of the foreskin

A

Posthitis

34
Q

Balanitis

A

Inflammation of the glans penis

35
Q

Cancer of the penis

A

Rare; risk increased of uncircumcised with poor hygiene

36
Q

Treatment cancer of the penis

A

Excisional biopsy (remove entire tumor), penectomy (partial, full), radiation

37
Q

Uncontrolled and maintained long erection that will not go down;
medical emergency, cannot voided all, urinary retention

A

Priapism

38
Q

Most common intranet scrotal

A

Epididymitis

39
Q

Painless collection of clear fluid along spermatic cord, interferes with lymphatic drainage producing swelling; men over 21; transilluminated

A

Hydrocele

40
Q

Clinical manifestations of Testicular Torsion

A

Extreme excruciating pain radiating to groin, nausea and vomiting,
scrotum red, Warm, edematous
Negative Cremasterce Reflux

41
Q

Cremasterce reflux

A

Stroke intra. Aspect of thigh –> scrotum retracts

42
Q

Treatment of testicular torsion

A

Medical emergency

Provide pain meds, release swelling, uncoil. if it doesn’t relax on own, surgery is needed

43
Q

Age group for just to skillet cancer

A

Average age 33-year-old male

Undescended testicles, familial link and DES

44
Q

Painless enlargement of scrotal sac
no pain unless metastasis
not transilluminated
cough, dyspnea, and changes in LOC

A

Testicular cancer

45
Q

Causes of erectile dysfunction

A

Most commonly psychological start parentheses depression/self-esteem and parentheses, organic (gradual deterioration - not as firm/correct), and functional

46
Q

Primary dysfunction

A

Never had an erection

47
Q

Secondary dysfunction

A

Lost ability to requires a specific situation; normally not a physical issue

48
Q

Menorrhagoa

A

Excessive bleeding with increased duration, greater than 7days, and/ or amounts of bleeding >80 mL at time of Menses

49
Q

Intramenstrual bleeding

A

Metorrhagia

50
Q

Mittlescherz

A

Spotting at time of ovulation; “feeling it”

51
Q

Menorrhagia

A

May indicate an endometrial cancer

52
Q

DUB

A

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

53
Q

Abnormal bleeding induration amount of regularity; tx with DNC

A

DUB

54
Q

Transitional period from reproductive to non-reproductive

A

Climacteric

55
Q

Physiological cessation of menses associated with failed every

A

Menopause

56
Q

Diagnostic studies menopause

A

Low estradiol levels

high FSH and LH levels

57
Q

Hormone replacement therapy

A

Estrogen days 1 to 25

Progesterone days 16 to 25

58
Q

Thick white Curdy odors discharge

A

Candidiasis

59
Q

Frothy, green, or Gray malodorous discharge, strawberries

A

Trichomonas

60
Q

Trichomonas vaginitis

A

Protozoan, infection of the periurethral glands in males and females
Transmitted sexually, shared bathroom facility

61
Q

Treatments for trichomonas

A

Flagyl, Treat sexual partner

62
Q

grayish white discharge; fishy odor

no pruritus or burning

A

Gardenerella

63
Q

Toxic shock syndrome

A

Toxins secreted by staph aureus into bloodstream; most common in females below the age of 30

64
Q

Toxin introduced via injury to the capillary endothelium altering capillary permeability which allows fluid to leak out of the capillary and decreases blood return to the heart eventually leading to impaired tissue perfusion, tissue hypoxia, & CNS abnormalities

A

Toxic shock syndrome

65
Q

Toxins damage organs and interfere with clotting cascade increasing bleeding

A

Toxic shock syndrome

66
Q

Red macular Palmer or feet, or diffuse rash followed by desquamation of skin of hands and feet 1 to 2 weeks after onset of illness

A

Toxic shock syndrome

67
Q

A sending pelvic infection that produces an inflammatory condition

A

PID

68
Q

Complications of PID

A

Sterility, infertility act topic pregnancy peritonitis septic shock and emboli of pelvic veins and abscess

69
Q

Patient teaching for PID

A

No antacids; take antibiotics: doxycycline

Avoid sexual activity, no douching, analgesics steroids, increase fluids, chief sexual partner

70
Q

First degree uterine prolapse

A

Cervix breast and vaginal canal

71
Q

Uterus is at vaginal opening

A

Second-degree uterine prolapse

72
Q

Third degree uterine prolapse

A

Here is protruding through vaginal opening

73
Q

Herniation of vaginal supports allowing the bladder to bludge into the upper vagina

A

Cystocele

74
Q

Dragon pain vaginal pressure, sitting on a ball

A

Cystocele

75
Q

Treatment of cystocele

A

Keagle’s, pessary, HRT, and material: anterior colporrhaphy

76
Q

Rectocele

A

Rectum to buldge into lower third of vagina; Still softeners and posterior Colporrhaphy

M.H.R School Of Nursing (32 decks)

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