Unit 4 Antibiotics/Antiviral Drugs Flashcards
Penicillin V
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Penicillin
Brand Name - Pen VK, Veetids
Indication - Bacterial Infection
Dosage Forms - Powder for oral solution, Tablet
Penicillin G
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Penicillin
Brand Name - Pfizerpen
Indication - Bacteria Infection
Dosage Forms - Intramuscular Solution, Intravenous solution
Amoxicillin
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Penicillin
Brand Name - Amoxil
Indication - Bacterial Infection
Dosage Forms - Capsule, Powder for oral suspension, tablet
Amoxicillin/Clavulanate
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Penicillin
Brand Name - Augmentin
Indication - Bacterial Infection
Dosage Forms - Powder for oral suspension, Tablet
Ampicillin
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Penicillin
Brand Name - Principen
Indication - Bacterial Infection
Dosage Forms - Capsule, Intramuscular solution, Intravenous solution, Powder for oral solution
Cephalexin
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Cephalosporin
Brand Name - Keflex
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Dosage Forms- Capsule, Powder for oral solutions, Tablet
Cefdinir
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Cephalosporin
Brand Name - Omnicef
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Cefuroxime
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Cephalosporin
Brand Name - Ceftin
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Dosage Form - Tablet, Intramuscular solution, Intravenous solution, Powder for oral solution
Cefprozil
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Cephalosporin
Brand Name - Cefzil
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Dosage Forms - Powder for oral suspension, Tablet
Cefaclor
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Cephalosporin
Brand Name - Ceclor
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Dosage Forms - Powder for oral suspension, Tablet
Ceftriaxone
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Cephalosporin
Brand Name - Rocephin
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Dosage forms - Intramuscular Solutions, Intravenous Solutions
Ertapenem
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Carbapenem
Brand Name - Invanz
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Dosage Forms - Intramuscular Solutions, Intravenous Solutions
Meropenem
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Carbapenem
Brand Name - Merrem
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Imipenem/Cilastatin
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam - Carbapenem
Brand Name - Primaxin
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Dosage Forms - Intramuscular Solution or Suspension, Intravenous solution or suspension
Aztreonam
Drug Class: Beta-Lactam Monobactam
Brand Name - Azactam
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Azithromycin
Drug Class - Macrolide
Brand Name - Azasite, Zithromax
Indication - Bacterial infection
Clarithromycin
Drug Class - Macrolide
Brand Name - Biaxin
Indication - Bacterial Infection
Erythromycin
Drug Class - Macrolide
Brand Name - E.E.S(granules), Erythrocin, Ery-Tab(tablet), ERYC(capsule), Erygel(gel), EryPed (granules)
Indication - Bacterial Infection
Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole(TMP/SMX)
Drug Class - Sulfonamide
Brand Name - Bactrim, Septa, Sulfatrim Pediatric
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Gentamicin
Drug Class - Aminoglycosides
Brand Name - Garamycin, Genoptic (ophthalmic), Gentak (opthalmic)
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Tobramycin
Drug Class - Aminoglycosides
Brand Name - Bethkis (inhalation solution), Nebcin, Tobrex (ophthalmic), TOBI (inhalation solution), TOBI podhaler, (powder for inhalation)
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Tobramycin / Dexamethasone
Drug Class - Aminoglycosides & Corticosteroid
Brand Name - TobraDex
Indication - Bacterial infections in the eye
Neomycin sulfate / Polymyxin B / Bacitracin zinc
Drug Class - Aminoglycosides & Antibiotic
Brand Name - Neosporin
Indication - Bacterial Infections on the skin
Tetracycline
Drug Class - Tetracyclines
Brand Name - Sumycin
Indication - Bacterial infections
Minocycline
Drug Class - Tetracyclines
Brand Name - Amzeeq (topical foam), Arestin(subgingival powder), Dynacin, Minocin, Solodyn
Indication - Bacterial infections
Doxycycline
Drug Class - Tetracyclines
Brand Name - Doryx, Oracea, Vibramycin
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Linezolid
Drug Class - Oxazolidinone
Brand Name - Zyvox
Indication - Bacterial infections
Vancomycin
Drug Class - Glycopeptide
Brand Name - Firvanq Kit (oral solution), Vancocin
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Clindamycin
Drug Class - Lincosamide
Brand Name - Cleocin, Clinda-Derm(topical solution), Clinda-Gel(topical gel), Clindesse (vaginal cream), Evoclin (topical foam)
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Metronidazole
Drug Class - NItroimidazole
Brand Name - Flagyl, Metrocream (topical cream), Metrogel (topical gel), MetroLotion (topical lotion), Vandazole(vaginal gel)
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Nitrofurantoin
Drug Class - Antibiotic
Brand Name - Furadantin(oral suspension), macrobid, macrodantin
Indication - Bacterial infections
Mupirocin
Drug Class - Antibiotic
Brand Name - Bactroban, Centany
Indication - Bacterial infections
Levofloxacin
Drug class - Fluoroquinolones
Brand Name - Iquix, Levaquin
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Moxifloxacin
Drug Class - Fluorquinolones
Brand Name - Avelox, Moxeza (ophthalmic), Vigamox (ophthalmic)
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Ciprofloxacin
Drug Class - fluoroquinolones
Brand Name - Cetraxal (otic), Ciloxan(ophthalmic), Cipro
Indication - Bacterial Infections
Ozenoxacin
Drug Class - fluoroquinolones
Brand Name - Xepi
Indications - Bacterial infections
Valacyclovir
Drug Class - Antivirals
Brand Name - Valtrex
Indications - Herpes (genital, oral, shingles, chickenpox)
Acyclovir
Drug Class - Antivirals
Brand Name - Zovirax
Indications - Herpes (genital, oral, shingles, chickenpox)
Valganciclovir
Drug Class - Antivirals
Brand Name - Valcyte
Indications - Cytomegalovirus
Famciclovir
Drug Class - Antivirals
Brand Name - Famvir
Indications - Herpes (genital, oral, shingles)
Oseltamivir
Drug Class - Antivirals
Brand Name - Tamiflu
Indications - influenza
Zanamivir
Drug Class - Antivirals
Brand Name - Relenza
Indications - influenza
Imiquimod
Drug Class - Topical Antivirals
Brand Name - Aldara, Zyclara
Indications - Actinic keratosis, Basal cell, carcinoma, HPV infection
Docosanol
Drug Class - Topical Antivirals
Brand Name - Abreva
Indications - Herpes (cold sores)
Ritonavir
Drug Class - Protease Inhibitors (PI)
Brand Name - Norvir
Indications - HIV
Atazanavir
Drug Class - Protease inhibitors (PI)
Brand Name - Reyataz
Indications - HIV
Darunavir
Drug Class - Protease inhibitors (PI)
Brand Name - Prezista
Indications - HIV
Enfuvirtide
Drug Class - Fusion Inhibitor (FI)
Brand Name - Fuzeon
Indications - HIV
Raltegravir
Drug Class - Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor (ISTI)
Brand Name - Isentress
Indications - HIV
Dolutegravir
Drug Class - Integrase Strand Transfer Inhibitor (ISTI)
Brand Name - Tivicay
Indications - HIV
Tenofovir
Drug Class - Nucleotide Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
Brand Name - Viread
Indications - HIV, Hepatitis B
Efavirenz
Drug Class - Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NtRTI)
Brand Name - Sustiva
Indications - HIV
Rilpivirine
Drug Class - Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor (NtRTI)
Brand Name - Edurant
Indications - HIV
Lopinavir/ ritonavir
Drug Class - Both Drugs Protease inhibitors
Brand Name - Kaletra
Indications - HIV
Emtricitabine/ tenofovir
Drug Class - Both are Nucleotside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Brand Name - Truvada
Indications - HIV
Abacavir / lamivudine
Drug Class - Both are Nucleoside Reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Brand Name - Epzicom
Indications - HIV
Lamivudine / zidovudine
Drug Class - Both are Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Brand Name - Combivir
Indications - HIV
Dolutegravir / rilpivirine
Drug Class - Dolutegravir = Integrase strand transfer inhibitor | Rilpivirine = Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Brand Name - Juluca
Indications - HIV
Dolutegravir / lamivudine
Drug Class - Dolutegravir = integrase strand transfer inhibitor | lamivudine = Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Brand Name - Dovato
Indications - HIV
Efavirnez / emtricitabine / tenofovir
Drug Class - Efavirenz = Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor | Emtrictabine & Tenofovir = Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Brand Name - Atripla
Indictions - HIV
Emtricitabine / tenofovir / rilpivirine
Drug Class - Emtricitabine & Tenofovir = Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor | Rilpivirine = Non-Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Brand Name = Complera
Indications - HIV
Bictegravir / emtricitabine / tenofovir
Drug Class - Bictegravir = integrase strand transfer inhibitor | Emtricitabine & Tenofovir = Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Brand Name - Biktarvy
Indications - HIV
Emtricitabine / tenofovir
Drug Class - Both Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
Brand Name - Descovy
Indications - HIV
Elvitegravir / cobicstat / emtricitabine / tenofovir
Drug class - Elvitegravir = Integrase strand transfer inhibitor | Cobicstat = pharmacokinetic | Emtricitabine & tenofovir = Nucleotide reverse transcriptase
Brand Name - Genvoya
Indications - HIV
Abacavir / dolutegravir / lamivudine
Drug Class - Abacavir - Integrase strand transfer inhibitor | Dolutegravir & Lamivudine = Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Brand Name - Triumeq
Indications - HIV
Fluconazole
Drug Class - Azole antifungals
Brand Name - Diflucan
Indications - Fungal Infections
Ketoconazole
Drug Class - Azole antifungals
Brand Name - Extina (topical foam), Ketozole(topical cream), Nizoral, Xolegel (topical gel)
Indications - Fungal infections
Miconazole
Drug Class - Azole antifungals
Brand Name - Monistat, Oravig (buccal tablet)
Indications - Fungal infections
Clotrimazole
Drug Class - Azole antifungals
Brand Name - Lotrimin, Mycelex, Trivagizole 3 (vaginal cream)
Indications - Fungal infections
Efinaconazole
Drug Class - Azole antifungals
Brand Name - Jublia
Indications - Fungal infections
Itraconazole
Drug Class - Azole antifungals
Brand Name - Sporanox
Indications - Fungal infections
Nystatin
Drug Class - Antifungals
Brand Name - Mycostatin, Nystop
Indications - Fungal infections
Terbinafine
Drug class - Antifungals
Brand Name - Desenex Max, Lamisil
Indications - Fungal infections
Ciclopirox
Drug Class - Antifungals
Brand Name - Loprox, Penlac (topical solution)
Indications - Fungal infections
Tavaborole
Drug Class - Oxaborole Antifungals
Brand Name - Kerydin
Indications - Fungal Infections
Nystatin / Triamcinolone
Drug Class - Nystatin = Antifungals | Triamcinolone = Corticosteroid
Brand Name - Mycolog II, Mykacet
Indications - Fungal infections
Clotrimazole / betamethasone
Drug Class - Clotrimazole = Azole antifungals | Betamethasone = Corticosteroid
Brand Name - Lotrisone
Indications - Fungal infections
Cefpodoxime
Brand name: Vantin
Drug class: cephalosporin
Indication: Antibacterial