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Pharmacy Tech Review > Unit 3 > Flashcards

Unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What does the roman numeral “ss/SS” mean?

A

1/2

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2
Q

What does the roman numeral “i/I” mean?

A

1

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3
Q

What does the roman numeral “v/V” mean?

A

5

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4
Q

What does the roman numeral “x/X” mean?

A

10

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5
Q

What does the roman numeral “l/L” mean?

A

50

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6
Q

What does the roman numeral “c/C” mean?

A

100

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7
Q

What does the roman numeral “d/D” mean?

A

500

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8
Q

What does the roman numeral “m/M” mean?

A

1000

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9
Q

In roman numerals when a letter is repeated what happens?

A

When a letter is repeated so is its value

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10
Q

In roman numerals what is the maximum amount letters are repeated?

A

3

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11
Q

How do you subtract numbers in roman numerals?

A

Put a smaller letter in front of a bigger one. Example: IV = 4 because I = 1 and V =5 and because I is smaller and in front of V we minus 1.

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12
Q

What letters in roman numerals can never be repeated or subtracted from larger numbers?

A

V, L, D never be repeated or subtracted from a larger number.

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13
Q

What is the maximum amount of numbers that can be subracted in a sequence in roman numerals?

A

1

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14
Q

What happens in roman numerals when a smaller or equal letter is placed after another?

A

Its added Example: XV = 15

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15
Q

What is happening in the roman numeral “XIX” and whats its value?

A

19, whats happening is when a smaller letter is placed between 2 larger numbers minus it from the following number.

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16
Q

(a:b) In pharmacy ratios what is “a” and what is “b”?

A

“a” is the active drug, “b” is the inactive ingredient used with the drug.

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17
Q

How many grams in 4kg?

A

4000, because 1kg = 1000g

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18
Q

how many milligrams in 7 grams

A

7000, because 1g = 1000mg

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19
Q

How many micrograms in 12 milligrams?

A

12,000, because 1mg = 1000 mcg

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20
Q

17L is equal to how many mLs?

A

17,000, because L = 1000mL

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21
Q

how many mL in a deciliter?

A

100mL

22
Q

How many grains in an ounce?

A

437.5gr

23
Q

How many grains in 16oz?

A

7000

24
Q

How many ounces in a pound?

A

16oz

25
Q

How many ounces in a pint?

A

16oz

26
Q

How many pints in a gallon?

A

8pt

27
Q

How many pints in a quarter?

A

2

28
Q

How many quarters in a gallon?

A

4

29
Q

How many grains in mg?

A

60mg, 64.8mg, 65mg (medication dependent)

30
Q

How many mL in a fluid dram(fl dr)?

A

5mL

31
Q

how many mL in a fluid ounce(fl oz)

A

30mL

32
Q

How many teaspoons in a tablespoon?

A

3tsp

33
Q

How many ounces in a cup?

A

8oz

34
Q

What many mL is in 20gtts?

A

1mL

35
Q

how many mL is in a teaspoon?

A

5mL

36
Q

How many mL is in a gallon?

A

3785mL

37
Q

How many kg in a lb?

A

0.454lb

38
Q

How many lb in a kg?

A

2.2 lb

39
Q

What are Milliequivalents?

A

Are used to express the concentration of electrolytes in a solution. (mEq)

40
Q

how many grams in a pound?

A

454g

41
Q

What are the 3 most common medications to use grains for strength and their conversions?

A

Armour thyroid (60mg = 1gr), Aspirin(65mg = 1gr), Phenobarbital(64.8mg = 1gr)

42
Q

What are Subcutaneous injections?

A

Injections that are given into the fat layer under the skin.

43
Q

What are Intramuscular Injections?

A

Injection that are given into the muscle tissue.

44
Q

What are Intravenous?

A

Injections that are given into the vein.

45
Q

Which of the 3 most common injections are only administered by a healthcare provider?

A

Intravenous(IV)

46
Q

What is misbilling and the consequences?

A

When a wrong day supply is entered into pharmacy system. Potential insurance audit and payback to insurer.

47
Q

Who eliminates drugs faster? adults or children?

A

Adults

48
Q

What do you need to calculate the dosing for an ordered prescription of 15mg/kg per day

A

Weight

49
Q

How many grams to an ounce?

A

30 grams to an ounce

50
Q

How many Ml to fluid oz?

A

30

Pharmacy Tech Review (32 decks)

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