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Pharmacy Tech Review > Common Side effects and Precautions > Flashcards

Common Side effects and Precautions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the Common side effects of blood thinners?

A

Bleeding, Bruising

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2
Q

What are the common precautions with Coumadin?

A

Be consistent with Vitamin K in diet, do not take with other blood thinners, Interaction with vitamin k, Monitor INR

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3
Q

What are the common precautions with Lovenox?

A

Be consistent with Vitamin K in diet, do not take with other blood thinners, Monitor platelets and red bloods cells

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4
Q

What is a common precaution with Blood thinners?

A

Do not take with other blood thinners.

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5
Q

What are the common side effects of aspirin?

A

Bleeding, Gi irritation, Ulceration

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6
Q

What are the common precautions with Aspirin?

A

Salicylate or NSAID allergy, Do not take with other blood thinners

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7
Q

What are the common side effects of Penicillins?

A

Allergic Reactions, Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting

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8
Q

What are the common precautions when taking Pen VK?

A

Should be avoided during pregnancy.

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9
Q

What are the common precautions for Pfizerpen?

A

Should be used cautiously when breastfeeding.

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10
Q

What are the common precautions for Amoxil & Augmentin?

A

Should be used cautiously when breastfeeding.

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11
Q

What are the common precautions with Principen?

A

Interacts with aminoglycosides (gentamicin)

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12
Q

What are the common side effects of Cephalosporins?

A

Allergic Reactions, Diarrhea, Nausea, Vomiting

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13
Q

What are the common side effects of Ceftriaxone?

A

Allergic reactions, Diarrhea

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14
Q

What are the common precautions of Cephalosporins?

A

Caution when breast-feeding

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15
Q

What are the common precautions for Ceftriaxone?

A

Should be avoided during pregnancy

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16
Q

What are the common side effects of Carbapenems?

A

Allergic Reactions, Nausea, Vomiting

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17
Q

What are the common precautions of Carbapenems?

A

Should be avoided during pregnancy.

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18
Q

What are the common side effects of Azactam?

A

Allergic reactions, Cough, Fever, Nasal congestion, Wheezing

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19
Q

What are the common side effects of Macrolides?

A

Allergic Reactions, Nausea, Vomiting, diarrhea

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20
Q

What are the common side effects of Biaxin?

A

Abnormal taste, Allergic Reactions, Nausea, Vomiting

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21
Q

What are the common side effects of Erythrocin?

A

Abdominal Pain, Allergic Reactions, Nausea, Vomiting, diarrhea

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22
Q

What are the common precautions for Zithromax?

A

Must separate antacids containing aluminum or magnesium by 2 hours.

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23
Q

What are the common precautions for Biaxin?

A

Many drug interactions (digoxin, lovastatin, grapefruit)

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24
Q

What are the common precautions for Erythrocin

A

Many drug interactions (digoxin, lovastatin, grapefruit)

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25
Q

What are the common side effects of sulfonamides?

A

Allergic reactions, loss of appetite, Nausea, Vomiting

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26
Q

What are the common precautions of Sulfonamide?

A

Should be avoided during pregnancy.

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27
Q

What are the common side effects of Thiazide Diuretics?

A

Dehydration, Dizziness, Photosensitivity

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28
Q

What are the common side effects of Loop Diuretics?

A

Dehydration, Dizziness, Excessive urination

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29
Q

What are the common side effects of Furosemide?

A

Dehydration, Dizziness, Excessive urination, Photosensitivity

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30
Q

What are the side effects of Spironolactone?

A

Dizziness, Hyperkalemia

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31
Q

What are the common precautions for Thiazide Diuretics?

A

Sulfonamide “sulfa allergy”, Monitor BUN, SCr, blood pressure, electrolytes

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32
Q

What are the common precautions for Loop Diuretics?

A

Sulfonamide “sulfa allergy”, Monitor BUN, SCr, blood pressure, electrolytes including Potassium (K+)

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33
Q

What are the common precautions for Spironolactone?

A

Monitor BUN, SCr, blood pressure, electrolytes including Potassium (K+)

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34
Q

What are the side effects of Metoclopramide?

A

Tardive Dyskinesia

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35
Q

What are the common precautions for Metoclopramide?

A

Long-term use should be avoided

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36
Q

What are the common side effects for Phenothiazine drug classes?

A

Confusion, drowsiness

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37
Q

What are the common precautions for phenergan?

A

Do not give in children under 2

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38
Q

What are the common side effects of Zofran?

A

Diarrhea, Fatigue

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39
Q

What are the common side effects of Kytril?

A

Constipation, Headache

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40
Q

What are the common side effects of Anzemet?

A

Headache

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41
Q

What are the common side effects of Aloxi?

A

Constipation, Headache

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42
Q

What are the common side effects of Emend?

A

Diarrhea, Fatigue

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43
Q

What are the common side effects of Varubi?

A

Headache

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44
Q

What are the common side effects of Niaspan?

A

Flushing, Liver toxicity

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45
Q

What are the precautions for Niaspan?

A

Monitor liver function tests (LFTS)

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46
Q

What are the side effects of Bile acid sequestrants?

A

Constipation, GI distress

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47
Q

What are the precautions of Bile acid sequestrants?

A

Separate from other meds by at least 4 hours

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48
Q

What are the common side effects of Fibrates?

A

Myopathy (especially if combined with a statin)

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49
Q

What are the common precautions of Fibrates?

A

Monitor liver function tests (LFTS, lipid profile, and CK if myopathy is present.

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50
Q

What are the common side effects of HMG-Coa Reductase Inhibitors

A

Myopathy

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51
Q

What are the common side effects of Livalo?

A

Myopathy, Headache, Back pain, Myalgia

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52
Q

What are the common side effects of Zetia?

A

Diarrhea, Fatigue, Slight muscle pain

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53
Q

What are the common precautions of Zetia

A

Monitor: LFTs and lipid profile

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54
Q

What are the common side effects of Lovaza?

A

Diarrhea

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55
Q

What are the common precautions of Lovaza?

A

Increased bleeding risk at high doses, should be used cautiously with blood thinners (warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel)

56
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Vascepa?

A

bleeding

57
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Vascepa?

A

Increased bleeding risk at high doses, should be used cautiously with blood thinners (warfarin, aspirin, clopidogrel)

58
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of PCSK9 Inhibitors?

A

Common cold, Injection site reactions, Influenza

59
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Praluent?

A

Hypersensitivty reactions

60
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Repatha?

A

Latex hypersensitivity

61
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Beta-Blockers?

A

Dizziness, Drowsiness, Hypotension, Slow heart rate

62
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Beta-Blockers?

A

Asthma, COPD, Monitor heart rate and blood pressure

63
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Zebeta?

A

Dizziness, Drowsiness, Headache, Hypotension, Slow heart rate

64
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Zebeta?

A

Asthma, COPD, Monitor heart rate and blood pressure, SCr

65
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Calcium Channel Blockers?

A

Dizziness, Drowsiness, Flushing, Headache, Hypotension, Slow heart rate

66
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Norvasc?

A

Dizziness, Drowsiness, Flushing, Headache, Hypotension, Slow heart rate, Swelling

67
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Plendil?

A

Dizziness, Drowsiness, Flushing, Headache, Hypotension, Slow heart rate, Swelling

68
Q

What are the common precautions of Calcium Channel Blockers?

A

Do not take with grapefruit or digoxin, Monitor heart rate and blood pressure

69
Q

What are the common precautions of amlodipine?

A

Monitor heart rate and blood pressure

70
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of ACE Inhibitors?

A

Dry cough, Dizziness, Drowsiness, Hypotension

71
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of ACE Inhibitors?

A

Do not take with potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics, Monitor BUN, SCr, K+, and blood pressure.

72
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers?

A

Diarrhea, Dizziness, Headache, Hypotension

73
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Angiotensin Receptor Blockers?

A

Do not take with potassium supplements or potassium-sparing diuretics, Monitor BUN, SCr, K+, and blood pressure.

74
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Tekturna?

A

Angiodema, Diarrhea, Dizziness, Headache

75
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Tekturna?

A

Monitor BUN, SCr, K+, and blood pressure.

76
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Alpha-1 Blockers?

A

Dizziness, Postural Hypotension

77
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Alpha-1 Blockers?

A

Do not take with Viagra, Cialis, or Levitra

78
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Alpha-2 Agonists?

A

Dizziness, Drowsiness, Dry mouth, Postural Hypotension

79
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Alpha-2 Agonists?

A

Monitor blood pressure

80
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Apresoline?

A

Dizziness, Flushing, Headache, Postural Hypotension

81
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Apresoline?

A

Monitor blood pressure

82
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Antipsychotics?

A

Drowsines, weight gain, hyperglycemia

83
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Antipsychotics?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughts

84
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Seroquel?

A

Constipation, Drowsines, weight gain, hyperglycemia

85
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Abilify?

A

Constipation, Drowsiness, headache, weight gain, hyperglycemia

86
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Tricyclic Antidepressants?

A

Constipation, dizziness, dry mouth, sedation, heart arrhythmias

87
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Tricyclic Antidepressants?

A

Drug interactions with other medications that cause heart arrhythmias

88
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)?

A

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, drowsiness, insomnia

89
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI)?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughts, drug interactions with other serotonergic drugs, St John warts

90
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI)?

A

Nausea, vomiting, drowsiness

91
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors (SNRI)?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughts, drug interactions with other serotonergic drugs, St John warts

92
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)?

A

Headache, insomnia, application site reactions for patch (rash, irritation)

93
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Bupropion?

A

Dry mouth, insomnia

94
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Bupropion?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughs, patients with history of seizures and anorexia.

95
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Mirtazapine?

A

Nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, weight gain

96
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of mirtazapine?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughts, drug interactions with other serotonergic drugs

97
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Trazodone?

A

Dry mouth, drowsiness

98
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Trazodone?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughts, drug interactions with other serotonergic drugs

99
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Vortioxetine?

A

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

100
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Vortioxetine?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughts, drug interactions with other serotonergic drugs, patients with seizure historys.

101
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Lithium?

A

Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

102
Q

What are the common precautions of Lithobid?

A

Monitor: Hydration, lithium levels, electrolytes, interactions with diuretics

103
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Benzodiazepines?

A

Sedation

104
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Benzodiazepines?

A

Abuse, drug interactions with alcohol and opioids

105
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Buspirone?

A

Nausea, vomiting, dizziness

106
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Sedative Hypnotics?

A

Dizziness, possible daytime drowsiness, addiction

107
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Sedative Hypnotics?

A

Elderly patients

108
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Stimulants?

A

Insomnia, appetite, suppresion, nervousness, addiction

109
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Stimulants?

A

Avoid use in cardiac patients

110
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Atomoxetine?

A

Insomnia, nausea, vomiting, dizziness

111
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Guanfacine?

A

Dizziness, fatigue

112
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of atomoxetine?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughts

113
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS Guanfacine?

A

Hypotension

114
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Dilantin?

A

Dizziness, drowsiness, rash

115
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Dilantin?

A

Many drug interactions; monitor phenytoin levels

116
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Anticonvulsants?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughts

117
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Phenobarbital?

A

Sedation, dizziness, respiratory depression, hepatotoxicity

118
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Phenobarbital?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughts, Monitor LFTs

119
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Cambamazepine?

A

Sedation, dizziness, respiratory depression, hepatotoxicity

120
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Carbamazepine?

A

Suicidal ideation, Monitor CBC

121
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Topamax?

A

Drowsiness, dizziness

122
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Lamictal?

A

Drowsiness, dizziness

123
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Divalproex sodium?

A

Hepatotoxicity

124
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Divalproex sodium?

A

Risk of suicidal thoughts, many drug interactions, Monitor: LFTs

125
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Oxcarbazepine?

A

Dizziness, drowsiness

126
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of levetiracetam?

A

Drowsiness

127
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Gabapentin?

A

Dizziness, drowsiness

128
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Pregabalin?

A

Dizziness, drowsiness

129
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Dopamine agonists?

A

Movement disorders

130
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Dopamine agonists?

A

Behavioral changes

131
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors?

A

Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

132
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors?

A

Cardiovascular issues

133
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Memantine?

A

Diarrhea, dizziness, insomnia, agitation

134
Q

What are the common SIDE EFFECTS of Triptans?

A

Cariovascular effects, dizziness, fatigue

135
Q

What are the common PRECAUTIONS of Triptans?

A

Drug interactions with other serotonergic meds, other triptans, stimulants

Pharmacy Tech Review (32 decks)

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