Unit 4 (active, passive, extended) Flashcards

1
Q

арена

A

arena

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2
Q

бег

A

running

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3
Q

бегать, бежать / побежать

A

to run, to jog

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4
Q

без (+ Gen.)

A

without

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5
Q

без вести пропавший

A

missing

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6
Q

Близнецы

A

twins

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7
Q

блины

A

thin pancakes, crèpes

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8
Q

болельщик

A

fan

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9
Q

болеть

A

to be sick

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10
Q

брак

A

marriage

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11
Q

брачный

A

marriage (adj.)

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12
Q

будущий

A

future, next

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13
Q

Будьте осторожны!

A

Be careful!

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14
Q

бывать / побывать

A

to be at (to visit), to be somewhere (frequently), to occur, to happen

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15
Q

бывший

A

former

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16
Q

быть в гостях

A

to be a guest, to be visiting

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17
Q

в порядке

A

in order

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18
Q

в разводе

A

divorced

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19
Q

Вас / Тебя́ также.

A

To you, too. / Same to you.

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20
Q

весёлый

A

cheerful, fun(ny)

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21
Q

вешать / повесить

A

to hang, to put

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22
Q

взрыв

A

explosion

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23
Q

вид спорта

A

(kind of) sport

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24
Q

вилка

A

fork

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25
Q

влюбиться

A

to fall in love

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26
Q

внешность (f.)

A

appearance

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27
Q

внук

A

grandson

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28
Q

внучка

A

granddaughter

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29
Q

вовремя

A

on time ,

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30
Q

возраст

A

age

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31
Q

война

A

war

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32
Q

вокруг (+ Gen.)

A

around

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33
Q

волосы (usu. pl.)

A

hair

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34
Q

ворота

A

goal, gate

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35
Q

впереди (+ Gen.)

A

in front (of), ahead of

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36
Q

всё равно (+ Dat.)

A

It’s all the same, anyway

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37
Q

встречать / встретить

A

to meet, to encounter

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38
Q

встречать праздник

A

to celebrate (lit. to meet) a holiday

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39
Q

встречаться / встретиться

A

to meet, to date

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40
Q

входить / войти

A

to enter, to walk in, come in

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41
Q

вывели

A

derived, developed

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42
Q

выглядеть (imperf.)

A

to look, appear

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43
Q

выигрывать / выиграть

A

to win

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44
Q

высокий

A

tall, high

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45
Q

высокого роста

A

of tall height

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46
Q

выходить / выйти

A

to exit, to step out, to go out

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47
Q

выходить / выйти замуж за (+ Acc.)

A

to marry, to get married to (for women)

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48
Q

гимнастка

A

gymnast (f.)

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49
Q

главное

A

important

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50
Q

главный

A

main, chief

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51
Q

глаз (pl. глаза / Prep. в глазу, о глазе)

A

eye

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52
Q

глубокая тарелка

A

bowl, soup plate

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53
Q

глубокий

A

deep

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54
Q

глупый

A

foolish, silly, stupid

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55
Q

говядина

A

beef

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56
Q

голкипер

A

goalkeeper, goalie

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57
Q

голова (pl. головы)

A

head

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58
Q

голос (pl. голоса)

A

voice

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59
Q

гость (m.)

A

guest (male)

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60
Q

гостья

A

guest (female)

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61
Q

давать / дать

A

to give, to let

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62
Q

давно

A

long ago

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63
Q

дарить / подарить

A

to give, to present (а gift)

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64
Q

двоюродная сестра

A

cousin (female)

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65
Q

двоюродный брат

A

cousin (male)

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66
Q

день рождения

A

birthday

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67
Q

детство

A

childhood

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68
Q

длинный

A

long

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69
Q

До связи.

A

Later! (slang)

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70
Q

должен, должна, должно, должны

A

must, to have to

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71
Q

домохозяйка

A

housewife

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72
Q

друг друга

A

each other, one another

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73
Q

друг от друга

A

from each other, from one another

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74
Q

Ей 5 (6, 7, 8+) лет.

A

She is 5 (6, 7, 8+) years old.

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75
Q

Ему 2 (3, 4) года.

A

He is 2 (3, 4) years old.

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76
Q

жаркий

A

hot (said of weather)

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77
Q

ждать

A

to wait

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78
Q

желать / пожелать (+ Dat., + Gen.)

A

to wish

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79
Q

женат на (+ Prep.)

A

married to (for men)

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80
Q

жениться / пожениться

A

to marry, to get married (for couples)

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81
Q

жениться на (+ Prep.)

A

to marry, to get married to (for men)

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82
Q

жених

A

fianće, groom

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83
Q

женщина

A

woman

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84
Q

жизнь (f.)

A

life

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85
Q

За (ваше, твоё) здоровье.

A

Cheers! / To your health!

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86
Q

забить гол

A

to score a goal

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87
Q

забывать / забыть

A

to forget

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88
Q

загадывать желание

A

to make a wish

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89
Q

закуска

A

appetizer, hors d’oeuvre, snack

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90
Q

замужем за (+ Instr.)

A

married to (for women)

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91
Q

занимать / занять

A

to occupy, to take up

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92
Q

заниматься / заняться

A

to do, to be occupied or busy (with), to study (impf. only)

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93
Q

заниматься спортом

A

to work out, to participate in sports

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94
Q

запись (f.)

A

recording, record, signing up

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95
Q

звезда

A

star

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96
Q

звонить / позвонить

A

to call, to telephone

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97
Q

звонить / позвонить по телефону

A

to call on the phone

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98
Q

злой

A

wicked, mean, nasty

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99
Q

знакомить / познакомить

A

to acquaint, to introduce

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100
Q

знакомиться / познакомиться

A

to get acquainted, to meet

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101
Q

знакомство

A

acquaintance

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102
Q

игрушка

A

toy

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103
Q

идти в ногу со временем

A

keep up with the times, up to date

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104
Q

известный

A

well-known

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105
Q

изменить

A

to change

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106
Q

интеллигентный

A

well-educated, cultured, polite

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107
Q

интересный

A

interesting, attractive

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108
Q

интересовать / заинтересовать

A

to interest

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109
Q

интересоваться / заинтересоваться

A

to be interested (in)

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110
Q

к (+ Dat.)

A

to, toward, by

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111
Q

Как он/она выглядит?

A

What does s/he look like?

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112
Q

Какое сегодня число?

A

What is today’s date?

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113
Q

капуста

A

cabbage

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114
Q

карий

A

brown (only about eyes)

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115
Q

кататься

A

to ride, skate, roll

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116
Q

кататься на велосипеде

A

to ride a bicycle

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117
Q

кататься на коньках

A

to ice-skate

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118
Q

кататься на лыжах

A

to ski (downhill)

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119
Q

кататься на роликах

A

to roller-skate, roller-blade

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120
Q

кататься на сноуборде

A

to snowboard

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121
Q

каток

A

skating rink

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122
Q

класть / положить

A

to put, to lay, to deposit (money)

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123
Q

кожаный

A

leather

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124
Q

колбаса

A

sausage, salami

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125
Q

команда

A

team, command

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126
Q

командовать / скомандовать

A

to command, to order

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127
Q

конкурс

A

competition, contest

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128
Q

коньки (pl.)

A

ice skates

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129
Q

короткий

A

short, brief

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130
Q

который

A

which, who(m), that

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131
Q

кража

A

theft, robbery

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132
Q

крестьяне

A

peasants

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133
Q

критика

A

criticism

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134
Q

крупный

A

large, big, important, significant

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135
Q

крыша поехала

A

went nuts, lost it (slang)

136
Q

Кто (он) такой?

A

Who is (he)?

137
Q

Кто он/она по профессии?

A

What is his/her profession?

138
Q

Кто он/она по специальности?

A

What is his/her area of expertise?

139
Q

кукла

A

doll

140
Q

кухня

A

kitchen, cuisine

141
Q

лёгкая атлетика

A

track and field

142
Q

лицо (pl. лица)

A

face, person

143
Q

ложка

A

spoon

144
Q

ломать голову

A

to rack one’s brains

145
Q

лыжи (pl.)

A

skis

146
Q

любимый

A

favorite, beloved ,

147
Q

любовь (f.)

A

love

148
Q

масса

A

a ton (slang)

149
Q

между прочим

A

by the way, as a matter of fact

150
Q

мелкая тарелка

A

salad/dinner plate

151
Q

мелкий

A

shallow, small

152
Q

мир

A

peace, world

153
Q

мороженое

A

ice cream

154
Q

мочь / смочь

A

to be able, can, may

155
Q

мужчина

A

man

156
Q

мяч

A

ball

157
Q

на мой взгляд

A

in my opinion

158
Q

на носу

A

near at hand, just around the corner

159
Q

награда

A

award

160
Q

накрывать / накрыть на стол

A

to set the table

161
Q

например

A

for example, for instance

162
Q

Не в службу, а в дружбу.

A

I’m asking you as a friend.

163
Q

невеста

A

fiancée, bride

164
Q

невестка

A

daughter-in-law

165
Q

недавно

A

not long ago, recently

166
Q

несовершеннолетний

A

minor, underage (person)

167
Q

Ни рыба ни мясо.

A

wishy-washy (expression)

168
Q

низкий

A

low

169
Q

низкого роста

A

of short height

170
Q

новость (f.)

A

news

171
Q

нога (рl. ноги)

A

foot, leg

172
Q

нож

A

knife

173
Q

нос (Prep. на/в носу, о носе)

A

nose

174
Q

опасный

A

dangerous

175
Q

оплата

A

pay (rate), wages

176
Q

определяется

A

defined, is defined

177
Q

особенно

A

particularly, especially

178
Q

особый

A

special, distinguishing

179
Q

Осторожно!

A

Careful!

180
Q

открытие

A

discovery

181
Q

открытка

A

greeting card, post card

182
Q

отмечать / отметить

A

to celebrate, to observe (a holiday)

183
Q

Первый блин комом.

A

The first pancake is a lump. (lit.) / If at first you don’t succeed…

184
Q

переписка

A

correspondence

185
Q

песня

A

song

186
Q

петь / спеть

A

to sing

187
Q

печенье (usu. singular)

A

cookies

188
Q

пирожное

A

pastry

189
Q

пирожок (pl. пирожки)

A

small filled roll

190
Q

плавание

A

swimming

191
Q

племянник

A

nephew

192
Q

племянница

A

niece

193
Q

плечо (pl. плечи)

A

shoulder

194
Q

площадка

A

court, playground

195
Q

по (+ Dat.)

A

along, around, by, on

196
Q

по Интернету

A

on the Internet

197
Q

по порядку

A

step-by-step, in order

198
Q

по радио

A

on the radio

199
Q

по старинке

A

in the same old way

200
Q

по телевизору

A

on television

201
Q

по телефону

A

on the phone

202
Q

победа

A

victory

203
Q

подарок (pl. подарки)

A

present, gift

204
Q

подходящий

A

appropriate, suitable

205
Q

поздравлять / поздравить

A

to congratulate

206
Q

показывать / показать

A

to show

207
Q

полный

A

full, complete, stout, plump

208
Q

помнить / вспомнить

A

to remember

209
Q

помогать / помочь

A

to help

210
Q

порядок

A

order

211
Q

посуда

A

dishware, dishes

212
Q

посылать

A

to send

213
Q

похож на (+ Асс.)

A

look(s) like, resemble(s)

214
Q

похож, похожа, похоже, похожи

A

similar, like

215
Q

Похожи как две капли воды.

A

Like two peas in a pod.

216
Q

православный

A

orthodox

217
Q

праздник

A

holiday

218
Q

праздновать

A

to celebrate

219
Q

претендент

A

candidate, contender

220
Q

приглашать / пригласить

A

to invite

221
Q

прикид

A

stylish outfit (slang)

222
Q

прикол

A

gag, joke (slang)

223
Q

приметы

A

characteristics, features

224
Q

проголосовать

A

to vote

225
Q

проигрывать / проиграть

A

to lose (а game)

226
Q

Просто ужас!

A

(slang) Crazy!

227
Q

простой

A

simple, ordinary, down-to-earth

228
Q

прошлый

A

last (in time), past

229
Q

пусть

A

let, may

230
Q

работодатель

A

employer

231
Q

раз в (+ Асс.)

A

once (a day, a week, a month)

232
Q

раз в день

A

once a day

233
Q

раз в месяц

A

once a month

234
Q

раз в неделю

A

once a week

235
Q

развод

A

divorce

236
Q

разводиться / развестись

A

to divorce

237
Q

ребята (pl.only)

A

guys, fellows

238
Q

реванш

A

revenge

239
Q

результат

A

result

240
Q

родинка

A

mole, birth mark

241
Q

Родиться в рубашке.

A

To be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth.

242
Q

родной

A

native, by birth

243
Q

родные (adj. noun)

A

relatives, kin

244
Q

родственник

A

relative (male)

245
Q

родственница

A

relative (female)

246
Q

рождаться / родиться

A

to be born

247
Q

рост

A

height, growth

248
Q

рот (pl. рты / Prep. во рту, о рте)

A

mouth

249
Q

рука (pl. руки)

A

hand, arm

250
Q

русый

A

dark blond

251
Q

рыжий

A

red (-headed)

252
Q

рынок

A

market

253
Q

с (+ Instr.)

A

with

254
Q

с головой…не в порядке

A

not quite right in the head

255
Q

С наступающим!

A

Happy (upcoming) holiday!

256
Q

самый

A

the most

257
Q

сборная

A

all-star team

258
Q

свадебный

A

wedding (adj.)

259
Q

свадьба

A

wedding

260
Q

свободно владеть (+ Instrumental)

A

fluently speak [+ language]

261
Q

свой

A

(one’s) own

262
Q

связи

A

connections

263
Q

седой

A

grey (-haired)

264
Q

семейное положение

A

marital status

265
Q

сзади (+ Gen.)

A

behind, to the rear (of)

266
Q

сильный

A

strong, heavy

267
Q

симпатичный

A

cute

268
Q

сказка

A

fairy tale

269
Q

Сколько ей/ему лет?

A

How old is s/he?

270
Q

скучный

A

boring

271
Q

слабый

A

weak, poor

272
Q

смеяться / засмеяться

A

to laugh

273
Q

смотритель

A

guard, keeper

274
Q

сноубординг

A

snowboarding

275
Q

со счётом

A

with a score of

276
Q

совет

A

advice

277
Q

соответствовать

A

to correspond

278
Q

соперник

A

rival, competitor

279
Q

соревнование

A

competition

280
Q

соревнование по (+ Dat.)

A

competition in

281
Q

спорт (always singular)

A

sports, athletics

282
Q

спортзал

A

gym, fitness center

283
Q

среднего роста

A

of medium height

284
Q

средний

A

medium

285
Q

ссылка

A

link

286
Q

стиль

A

style, swimming stroke

287
Q

строгий

A

strict, stern, severe

288
Q

строить / построить

A

to build

289
Q

стройный

A

slender, slim

290
Q

судья

A

referee, judge

291
Q

супруг

A

spouse (masc.)

292
Q

сходить с ума (slang)

A

to go/be out of one’s mind

293
Q

счастье

A

happiness

294
Q

счёт

A

score, bill, account

295
Q

тайм

A

period (in sporting event)

296
Q

танец (pl. танцы)

A

dance

297
Q

танцевать / станцевать

A

to dance

298
Q

тело

A

body

299
Q

телосложение

A

body type, build, frame

300
Q

терять национальное лицо

A

lose one’s national identity

301
Q

тренажёры

A

fitness equipment

302
Q

тренер

A

coach

303
Q

тренировать (imperf.)

A

to coach, to train

304
Q

тренироваться (imperf.)

A

to practice, to be in training

305
Q

тренировка

A

training, coaching

306
Q

трибуна

A

tribune, stands

307
Q

трудоустройство

A

job placement

308
Q

тусоваться

A

(slang) to party

309
Q

тусовка

A

(slang) party, get-together

310
Q

тяжёлая атлетика

A

weightlifting

311
Q

удача

A

luck

312
Q

улыбаться / улыбнуться

A

to smile

313
Q

уметь / суметь

A

to know how, to have the ability, skill or talent to do something, to be able, can

314
Q

умный

A

clever, intelligent, smart

315
Q

уровень

A

level

316
Q

уроженец

A

native, born in the city of

317
Q

успех

A

success

318
Q

ухо (pl. уши)

A

ear

319
Q

участвовать

A

to participate

320
Q

учёный

A

(adj. noun) scholar, scientist

321
Q

училище

A

school, academy

322
Q

фабрика

A

factory, mill

323
Q

физподготовка

A

physical training (P.T.)

324
Q

финал

A

final

325
Q

финиш

A

finish

326
Q

ходить на лыжах

A

to ski (cross-country)

327
Q

холостяк

A

bachelor

328
Q

Хорошо смеётся тот, кто смеётся последний.

A

He who laughs last laughs best.

329
Q

худой

A

lean, skinny

330
Q

чемпионат

A

championship

331
Q

число

A

date, number

332
Q

шахматы (pl. only)

A

chess

333
Q

шашки (pl. only)

A

checkers

334
Q

широкий

A

wide, broad

335
Q

шрам

A

scar

336
Q

эфир

A

air (tv or radio)