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Russian DLI 2020 > Accidents & Disasters > Flashcards

Accidents & Disasters Flashcards

1
Q

мера

A

measure, extent, degree

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2
Q

врезаться

A

to crash into

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3
Q

пытаться / попытаться

A

to try, to attempt

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4
Q

создавать / создать

A

to create

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5
Q

срезать

A

to cut off, to cut away

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6
Q

обьявлять / обьявить

A

to announce, to declare

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7
Q

aвтоэстакада

A

overpass

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8
Q

без признаков жизни

A

without signs of life

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9
Q

бензовоз

A

gas truck

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10
Q

взлетно-посадочная полоса

A

runway

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11
Q

водительское удостоверение

A

driver license

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12
Q

возместить

A

to compensate

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13
Q

восстановить движение

A

to resume traffic

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14
Q

врезаться в бордюр

A

to hit the curb

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15
Q

встречная полоса

A

oncoming traffic lane

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16
Q

горнолыжный сезон

A

ski season

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17
Q

железнодорожное полотно

A

railway bed

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18
Q

железнодорожное сообщение

A

railway communication/service

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19
Q

загореться

A

to catch fire

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20
Q

запрещающий знак

A

forbidding sign

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21
Q

катапультироваться

A

to bale out

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22
Q

локализовать

A

to localize

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23
Q

маршрутное такси / маршрутка

A

taxi van, minibus

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24
Q

медсотрудник

A

nurse/doctor (emt)

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25
Q

нарушение правил безопасности движения

A

violation of traffic rules

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26
Q

неизбежный

A

unavoidable

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27
Q

не соблюдать правила

A

to violate road rules

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28
Q

не справиться с управлением

A

to lose control

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29
Q

небывалое по масштабам дтп

A

unprecedented car accident

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30
Q

неизвестной остаётся судьба

A

the fate is still unknown

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31
Q

опрокидываниe / опрокидывать

A

overturn/ to overturn

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32
Q

откопать

A

to dig out

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33
Q

отпрaвление электропоездов

A

departure of trains

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34
Q

оцепление милиции

A

surrounded by militia (police)

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35
Q

очевидeц

A

eye witness

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36
Q

перевернуться

A

to turn over

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37
Q

пешеходный переход

A

pedestrian crossing

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38
Q

предотвратить катастрофу

A

to prevent disaster

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39
Q

подать в суд

A

to take it into court

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40
Q

подземный переход

A

underground crossing

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41
Q

поисковая операция

A

search operation

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42
Q

потерпеть аварию

A

to crash

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43
Q

пробкa

A

traffic jam

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44
Q

превышениe скорости

A

speeding

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45
Q

привести к тяжёлым последствиям

A

to led to serious consequences

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46
Q

пьяный водитель

A

drunk driver

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47
Q

рельсы

A

rails

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48
Q

ржд (российская железная дорога)

A

russian railways

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49
Q

скорая помощь

A

ambulance

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50
Q

снежная лавина

A

avalanche

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51
Q

сойти с полосы

A

to run off the runway

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52
Q

столкнуться

A

to collide

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53
Q

страховая компенсация

A

insurance compensation

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54
Q

страховые компании

A

insurance companies

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55
Q

удалось избежать

A

managed to avoid

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56
Q

удовлетворительно

A

satisfactory

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57
Q

фронтальное столкновение

A

head collision

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58
Q

цистернa с мазутом

A

tank-car with fuel, black oil

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59
Q

чрезвычайное происшествие (чп)

A

unusual occurrence

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60
Q

электричка

A

commuter train

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61
Q

беда

A

trouble, misfortune

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62
Q

попасть в беду

A

to get into trouble

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63
Q

бедствие

A

disaster, calamity

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64
Q

безопасный

A

safe

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65
Q

беспокойство

A

worry, concern, anxiety

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66
Q

борьба

A

struggle, fight

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67
Q

взрыв

A

explosion

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68
Q

вновь

A

once again, once more, newly

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69
Q

власть

A

power

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70
Q

восстанавливать / восстановить

A

to restore, to reestablish; to rehabilitate; to renew

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71
Q

вызывать / вызвать

A

to cause, to call

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72
Q

вынужденный

A

forced

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73
Q

гибель

A

death

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74
Q

двигаться / двинуться

A

to move

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75
Q

надвигаться / надвинуться

A

to approach, to draw near

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76
Q

достигать / достигнуть

A

to reach, achieve

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77
Q

дым

A

smoke

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78
Q

жертва

A

victim, casualty

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79
Q

заболевание

A

disease; illness

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80
Q

землетрясение

A

earthquake

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81
Q

значительный

A

considerable, significant

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82
Q

избегать / избежать

A

to avoid, to escape

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83
Q

неизбежный

A

inevitable, unavoidable

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84
Q

извержение

A

eruption

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85
Q

именно

A

specifically; namely

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86
Q

камень

A

stone, rock

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87
Q

крупный

A

large

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88
Q

лавина

A

avalanche

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89
Q

лагерь

A

camp

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90
Q

лить / полить

A

to pour

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91
Q

ливневый дождь

A

pouring rain, rainstorm

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92
Q

метель

A

snowstorm, blizzard

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93
Q

многочисленный

A

numerous

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94
Q

молния

A

lightning

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95
Q

удар молнии

A

thunderbolt

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96
Q

мощь

A

power

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97
Q

наблюдать

A

to observe

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98
Q

наблюдение

A

observation

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99
Q

наводнение

A

flood

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100
Q

мощный

A

powerful

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101
Q

накрывать / накрыть

A

to cover

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102
Q

намереваться

A

to intend

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103
Q

нарушать / нарушить

A

to break, violate

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104
Q

населённый пункт

A

populated point (village, town)

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105
Q

нынешний

A

present

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106
Q

обладать

A

to possess

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107
Q

обломки

A

fragments, wreckage, debris

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108
Q

обрушиваться / обрушиться

A

to pound; to batter; to hit; to collapse

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109
Q

обходиться без

A

to do without

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110
Q

обширный

A

extensive, vast

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111
Q

общий

A

general, common

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112
Q

ожидать

A

to expect

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113
Q

округ

A

district

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114
Q

оползень

A

landslide, mudslide

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115
Q

осадки

A

precipitation

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116
Q

оставаться / остаться без крова

A

to be left without a roof over one’s head

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117
Q

откладывать / отложить

A

to put off, to defer, to postpone

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118
Q

отменять / отменить

A

to call off; to cancel

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119
Q

отметка

A

mark, grade

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120
Q

отмечать / отметить

A

to mark, to note, to celebrate

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121
Q

отрезать / отрезать

A

to cut off

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122
Q

охватывать / охватить

A

to engulf; to envelope; to embrace; take in; include

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123
Q

оценивать / оценить

A

to estimate; to evaluate; to appraise

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124
Q

оценка

A

estimate, evaluation, assessment

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125
Q

передавать / передать

A

to broadcast; to transmit

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126
Q

по крайней мере

A

at least

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127
Q

по предварительным данным

A

according to the preliminary data

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128
Q

повреждать / повредить

A

to harm; to damage; to impair

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129
Q

побережье

A

coast

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130
Q

повреждение

A

damage, injury

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131
Q

повышать / повысить

A

to raise, increase

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132
Q

повышение

A

increase

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133
Q

подбирать / подобрать

A

to pick up

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134
Q

подвергаться / подвергнуться

A

to undergo, be subjected

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135
Q

подниматься / подняться

A

to rise, to climb, to go up

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136
Q

подсчитывать / подсчитать

A

to compute; to count; to calculate

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137
Q

подсчёт

A

calculation; count

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138
Q

подтверждать / подтвердить

A

to confirm

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139
Q

пожар

A

fire

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140
Q

пожарник

A

firefighter

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141
Q

пожилой

A

elderly

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142
Q

позволять / позволить

A

to allow, to permit

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143
Q

покидать / покинуть

A

to leave, abandon

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144
Q

поражать / поразить

A

to hit

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145
Q

поскольку

A

so far as, since

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146
Q

страдать / пострадать

A

to suffer, to be injured

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147
Q

поток

A

stream, flow

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148
Q

правительство

A

government

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149
Q

превращаться / превратиться

A

to turn into

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150
Q

превышать / превысить

A

to exceed, to surpass

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151
Q

предсказывать / предсказать

A

to predict

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152
Q

предупреждать / предупредить

A

to warn

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153
Q

прекращаться / прекратиться

A

to stop; suspend; cease

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154
Q

прерывать / прервать

A

to interrupt, break off

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155
Q

причина

A

reason, cause

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156
Q

происходить / произойти

A

to happen, occur, take place

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157
Q

происшествие

A

incident, occurrence

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158
Q

проливной дождь

A

downpour

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159
Q

пропасть без вести

A

to go missing

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160
Q

прорывать / прорвать

A

to tear; to break through

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161
Q

прорыв плотины

A

dam burst

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162
Q

путь

A

way, track, path

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163
Q

развитие

A

development

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164
Q

разрушать / разрушить

A

to destroy, ruin

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165
Q

разрушение

A

destruction

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166
Q

располагаться

A

to be located

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167
Q

распространяться

A

to spread

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168
Q

ремонтировать / отремонтировать

A

to repair

169
Q

рухнуть

A

to collapse

170
Q

сведения

A

information, news, report

171
Q

свидетель

A

witness

172
Q

связь

A

connection, communication, signal

173
Q

сжигать / сжечь

A

to burn

174
Q

склад боеприпасов

A

ammunition storage point, depot

175
Q

скрываться / скрыться

A

to hide (oneself), to disappear

176
Q

сложный

A

complex

177
Q

смерч

A

whirlwind, tornado

178
Q

энергоснабжение

A

energy supply

179
Q

собственный

A

one’s own

180
Q

согласно

A

according to

181
Q

сокращать / сократить

A

to reduce, to shorten

182
Q

сомнение

A

doubt

183
Q

сообщение

A

communication, message; report

184
Q

сопровождаться

A

to be accompanied by

185
Q

состояние

A

condition, state

186
Q

спасать/спасти

A

to save, rescue

187
Q

спасательный

A

rescue (attr)

188
Q

способный

A

capable

189
Q

способность

A

ability, aptitude, capability

190
Q

средство

A

means

191
Q

средства массовой информации

A

mass media

192
Q

столб

A

column, pole, pillar

193
Q

страшный

A

terrible; frightful

194
Q

судно (суда)

A

ship, vessel

195
Q

судоходство

A

shipping; navigation

196
Q

существовать

A

to exist

197
Q

считать / посчитать

A

to count, consider

198
Q

таять / растаять

A

to melt

199
Q

тело

A

body

200
Q

телесные повреждения

A

bodily injuries

201
Q

толчок

A

tremor

202
Q

тонуть / утонуть, затонуть

A

to sink, drown

203
Q

топливо

A

fuel

204
Q

топливный бак

A

fuel tank

205
Q

торговля

A

trade, commerce

206
Q

тревожный

A

alarming

207
Q

угрожать

A

to threaten

208
Q

угроза

A

threat, menace

209
Q

ударять / ударить

A

to strike, hit

210
Q

укреплять / укрепить

A

to strengthen

211
Q

управление

A

control, management, administration

212
Q

ураган

A

hurricane, windstorm

213
Q

уровень

A

level

214
Q

устанавливать / установить

A

to establish, install

215
Q

участок

A

sector, section; lot

216
Q

ущерб

A

damage, loss

217
Q

чрезвычайный

A

extraordinary; emergency

218
Q

экипаж

A

crew, carriage

219
Q

являться / явиться

A

to be, to appear

220
Q

сель

A

stream of mud and rocks

221
Q

погибать / погибнуть

A

to be killed, to perish

222
Q

стихия

A

elements

223
Q

население

A

population

224
Q

заявлять / заявить

A

to declare, announce

225
Q

снегопад

A

snowfall

226
Q

перекрывать / перекрыть

A

to shut off; to block

227
Q

стихийное бедствие

A

natural disaster

228
Q

огонь

A

fire

229
Q

пепел

A

ash, ashes

230
Q

затапливать / затопить

A

to flood

231
Q

ощущаться

A

to be felt

232
Q

заливать / залить

A

to pour down, to flood

233
Q

вспыхивать / вспыхнуть

A

to blaze up, flare up

234
Q

очевидец

A

eyewitness

235
Q

прорыв

A

breakthrough

236
Q

грязь

A

mud

237
Q

погребённый

A

buried (alive)

238
Q

град

A

hail

239
Q

вынужден

A

forced, compelled

240
Q

порыв

A

gust (of wind)

241
Q

смыть

A

to wash away

242
Q

якорь

A

anchor

243
Q

подземный

A

underground, subterranean

244
Q

область

A

oblast, province; field

245
Q

линия электропередач

A

power line

246
Q

посев

A

crops

247
Q

лишиться крова

A

to be left without shelter

248
Q

ведомство

A

government department

249
Q

разряд

A

discharge

250
Q

синоптик

A

weatherman

251
Q

авария

A

accident

252
Q

неисправность

A

malfunction, failure

253
Q

расследование

A

investigation

254
Q

опыт

A

experience, experiment

255
Q

ответственность

A

responsibility

256
Q

рейс

A

flight

257
Q

посадка

A

landing, boarding

258
Q

поверхность

A

surface

259
Q

пространство

A

space

260
Q

цепь

A

chain

261
Q

устройство

A

device, mechanism

262
Q

в значительной мере

A

to a significant extent

263
Q

степень

A

degree, extent

264
Q

следовать / последовать

A

to follow, to go after, to be bound for

265
Q

сталкиваться / столкнуться

A

to collide

266
Q

врезаться / врезаться

A

to crash into

267
Q

разбивать / разбить

A

to break, to smash

268
Q

выяснять / выяснить

A

to clarify, to find out

269
Q

жечь

A

to burn

270
Q

зажигать / зажечь

A

to light, to ignite

271
Q

зажигательный

A

incendiary, fiery

272
Q

поджог

A

arson

273
Q

гореть

A

to burn, to be on fire

274
Q

тушить / потушить

A

to extinguish, to put out

275
Q

возникать / возникнуть

A

to arise, to spring up

276
Q

возобновлять / возобновить

A

to resume

277
Q

завершать / завершить

A

to complete, to conclude

278
Q

выполнять / выполнить

A

to fulfill, to carry out, to fulfill

279
Q

исключать / исключить

A

to exclude

280
Q

принадлежать

A

to belong

281
Q

хранить

A

to keep, to maintain

282
Q

связывать / связать

A

to connect

283
Q

добывать / добыть

A

to obtain, to extract, to mine

284
Q

буря

A

storm

285
Q

волна

A

wave

286
Q

полоса

A

strip, lane

287
Q

помещение

A

premises, room

288
Q

вагон

A

railroad car

289
Q

нефть

A

crude oil

290
Q

условие

A

condition

291
Q

усилие

A

effort

292
Q

попытка

A

attempt

293
Q

назначение

A

assignment, purpose

294
Q

судно специального назначения

A

special-purpose ship

295
Q

тревога

A

alarm

296
Q

поиск

A

search

297
Q

производство

A

production

298
Q

снабжение

A

supply

299
Q

ремонт

A

repairs

300
Q

охрана

A

guard

301
Q

нетрезвый

A

drunk(en), intoxicated

302
Q

совместный

A

joint

303
Q

совершать / совершить

A

to make, to perform

304
Q

осуществлять / осуществить

A

to carry out, to perform

305
Q

обеспечивать / обеспечить

A

to ensure, to provide

306
Q

признавать / признать

A

to acknowledge, to admit, to confess

307
Q

убирать / убрать

A

to remove

308
Q

справляться / справиться

A

to cope with, to manage

309
Q

приводить / привести к

A

to result in

310
Q

применять / применить

A

to use, to apply

311
Q

применение

A

use, application

312
Q

размещать / разместить

A

to place, to station (many people or items)

313
Q

потерять управление

A

to lose control

314
Q

выливать / вылить

A

to pour out

315
Q

разливать / разлить

A

to spill, to pour (into many containers)

316
Q

разрывать / разорвать

A

to blow up, to tear up, to burst

317
Q

разрыв

A

burst, break, rupture

318
Q

давить / задавить

A

to press down, to run over, to kill

319
Q

подавлять / подавить

A

to surpress

320
Q

знак

A

sign

321
Q

безопасность

A

safety; security

322
Q

пятно

A

spot, stain

323
Q

пламя

A

flame, blaze

324
Q

тормоз

A

brake

325
Q

торможение

A

braking

326
Q

утечка

A

leak

327
Q

крушение

A

crash, wreck

328
Q

направление

A

direction

329
Q

расстояние

A

distance

330
Q

предупреждение

A

warning

331
Q

состязание

A

competition

332
Q

уголовное дело

A

criminal case

333
Q

возбуждать / возбудить уголовное дело

A

to launch/istitute a criminal investigation

334
Q

точный

A

exact, precise

335
Q

экстренный

A

emergency

336
Q

дежурный

A

person on duty

337
Q

расположенный

A

located

338
Q

вполне

A

fully, entirely

339
Q

действовать

A

to act, to operate

340
Q

пересекать / пересечь

A

to cross

341
Q

создавать / создавать

A

to create

342
Q

резать

A

to cut

343
Q

срезать / срезать

A

to cut off, to cut away

344
Q

резко

A

sharply

345
Q

валить

A

to fell, to topple

346
Q

разваливать / развалить

A

to tear down, to ruin

347
Q

развал груза

A

collapse, breakdown of cargo

348
Q

объявлять / объявить

A

to declare, to announce

349
Q

поднимать / поднять

A

to raise, to lift

350
Q

охранять

A

to guard

351
Q

допускать / допустить

A

to admit

352
Q

рассчитывать / рассчитать

A

to calculate; to count

353
Q

избирать / избрать

A

to elect

354
Q

предстоять

A

to lie ahead; to be in store

355
Q

везти / повезти

A

to be lucky (to have luck)

356
Q

(не) повезло

A

had (bad) luck

357
Q

тащить / потащить

A

to drag

358
Q

пробивать / пробить

A

to make a hole in, to pierce

359
Q

задеть за

A

to catch on, to snag on

360
Q

посетитель

A

visitor (masc.)

361
Q

посетительница

A

visitor (fem.)

362
Q

соотечественник

A

compatriot; fellow countryman

363
Q

сторона

A

side

364
Q

тротуар

A

sidewalk, pavement

365
Q

оборудование

A

equipment

366
Q

край

A

territory

367
Q

залив

A

bay, gulf

368
Q

палуба

A

deck

369
Q

оборона

A

defense

370
Q

гражданская оборона

A

civil defence

371
Q

отношение

A

relationship, attitude

372
Q

согласие

A

agreement

373
Q

вина

A

guilt, fault, blame

374
Q

предположение

A

assumption, supposition

375
Q

опоздание

A

lateness, tardiness

376
Q

черта

A

line, boundary

377
Q

прыгать / прыгнуть

A

to jump

378
Q

налетать / налететь на

A

to run into, to smash into

379
Q

распростронять(ся) / распространить(ся)

A

to spread

380
Q

усложнять / усложнить

A

to complicate

381
Q

ухудшать / ухудшить

A

to worsen

382
Q

наполнять / наполнить

A

to fill

383
Q

поливать / полить

A

to water, to pour on

384
Q

обходиться / обойтись

A

to do with, to do without

385
Q

возвращать / вернуть

A

to recover, to get back

386
Q

добавлять / добавить

A

to add

387
Q

проживать / прожить

A

to reside, live

388
Q

выживать / выжить

A

to survive

389
Q

выживание

A

survival

390
Q

срочный

A

urgent

391
Q

местный

A

local

392
Q

остальные

A

the others, the rest

393
Q

тем не менее

A

nevertheless

394
Q

якобы

A

allegedly

395
Q

состав

A

composition, make-up, train

396
Q

паром

A

ferry

397
Q

пожарный

A

firefighter

398
Q

перегруженный

A

overloaded

399
Q

переворачиваться / перевернуться

A

to turn over; to capsize

400
Q

горнодобывающая промышленность

A

mining industry

401
Q

пролив

A

strait, channel

402
Q

скала

A

rock, cliff

403
Q

благополучно

A

safely, without mishap

404
Q

склон

A

slope

405
Q

встречный

A

oncoming

406
Q

вывод

A

conclusion

407
Q

масштаб

A

scale, scope

408
Q

нефтепровод

A

oil pipeline

409
Q

яркий

A

bright

410
Q

видимость

A

visibility

411
Q

буксир

A

tugboat

412
Q

слой

A

layer

413
Q

полный ход

A

full speed

414
Q

запах

A

smell, odour, scent

415
Q

крыло

A

wing

416
Q

тонуть/утонуть

A

to drown, sink

417
Q

крестьянин

A

peasant

418
Q

плотина

A

dam

Russian DLI 2020 (90 decks)

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