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Russian DLI 2020 > Lesson 32 > Flashcards

Lesson 32 Flashcards

1
Q

армия

A

army

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2
Q

вооруженные силы (ВС)

A

Armed Forces

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3
Q

морская пехота

A

Marine Corps

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4
Q

военно воздушные силы (ВВС)

A

the Air Force

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5
Q

воздушно десантные войска (ВДВ)

A

Airborne troops

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6
Q

военно морской флот (ВМФ)

A

the Navy

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7
Q

артиллерия

A

artillery

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8
Q

боевая готовность

A

combat readiness

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9
Q

бой (в бою; pl. бои, боёв…)

A

combat, battle, fight(ing)

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10
Q

идёт бой

A

a battle is taking place

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11
Q

войска (pl.; Gen.pl. войск)

A

troops

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12
Q

боеприпасы

A

ammunition, ammo

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13
Q

Бронетранспортёр (БТР)

A

armored personnel carrier (APC)

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14
Q

вести/повести (uniderectional)

A

to lead (on foot)

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15
Q

везти/повезти (unidirectional)

A

to transport (by vehicle/unidirectional)

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16
Q

вести бой

A

to conduct/fight/wage a battle

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17
Q

вести огонь (по+Dat.)

A

to conduct/lay down fire, to fire (on)

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18
Q

вести себя (хорошо, плохо)

A

to behave (well/badly)

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19
Q

взрыв

A

explosion

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20
Q

взрывать/взорвать

A

to explode, detonate, blow up (smth.)

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21
Q

водить/поводить (multidirectional)

A

to lead (on foot)

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22
Q

воевать (imperf.) с/против

A

to be at war (with), fight (with), wage war (against)

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23
Q

возить/повозить

A

to transport (by vehicle/multidirectional)

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24
Q

враг

A

enemy

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25
Q

выполнять/выполнить

A

to complete; to fulfill; to carry out

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26
Q

живой

A

alive

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27
Q

живая сила

A

personnel, manpower

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28
Q

задача

A

task; (mathematical) problem

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29
Q

ставить/поставить задачу (перед + Instr.) + infinitive

A

to give (someone) the task (of)

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30
Q

занимать/занять

A

to occupy / to borrow (money)

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31
Q

занимать / занять оборону

A

To take up a defensive position

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32
Q

занимать / занять позицию

A

To take up a position

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33
Q

зенитный

A

antiaircraft

34
Q

зенитка (зенитное орудие)

A

anti-aircraft gun

35
Q

медикаменты

A

medical supplies

36
Q

мощный

A

mighty, strong, forceful, powerful

37
Q

наступление

A

offensive, advance, attack

38
Q

перейти в наступление

A

To assume the offensive/Go on the offensive

39
Q

нести / понести (unidirectional)

A

to carry (on one’s person)

40
Q

носить / поносить (multidirectional)

A

to carry (on one’s person)

41
Q

носить (одежду, кольцо…)

A

to wear (clothing, a ring, etc.)

42
Q

оборона

43
Q

огонь (Gen. sg. огня)

44
Q

открыть огонь (по )

A

to open fire (on)

45
Q

окружение

A

encirclement, blockade

46
Q

отступление

47
Q

падать / упасть

48
Q

пехота

49
Q

плен (в плену)

A

captivity (being a POW)

50
Q

брать / взять в плен

A

To capture/Take prisoner

51
Q

пленный

A

captive, POW

52
Q

погибать / погибнуть

A

to die (tragically), to fall in battle

53
Q

позиция

A

location, position

54
Q

попадать / попасть

A

To hit (a target)

55
Q

попадать / попасть в плен

A

To fall prisoner; to be captured

56
Q

потеря

A

Loss/Waste (of time)

57
Q

потери

A

Losses (military)

58
Q

нести / понести потери

A

to suffer losses

59
Q

приказ

60
Q

приказывать / приказать

A

to order, to command

61
Q

продовольствие

A

provisions, rations

62
Q

противник

63
Q

пуля

64
Q

разведка

A

intelligence, reconnaissance

65
Q

разведчик

A

Reconnaissance Scout/Intel Officer

66
Q

раненый

67
Q

самый

A

most, the very

68
Q

сбивать / сбить

A

to knock down; to shoot down

69
Q

информация

A

information

70
Q

сдаваться / сдаться

A

to surrender, to give up

71
Q

сдаваться / сдаться в плен

A

To surrender as a POW

72
Q

сила

A

strength, force (pl. also = energy, stamina)

73
Q

склад

A

warehouse, storehouse, depot

74
Q

снаряд

A

shell, projectile

75
Q

терять / потерять

A

To lose; To waste (time)

76
Q

техника

A

equipment, machinery

77
Q

тыл (в тылу)

A

rear, behind the lines

78
Q

убитый

79
Q

уничтожать / уничтожить

A

to annihilate, to destroy

80
Q

цель (f.)

A

target, objective, aim, goal

Russian DLI 2020 (90 decks)

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