Unit 3 (active, passive, extended) Flashcards

1
Q

DVD (“ди-ви-ди”)

A

DVD

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2
Q

авиация

A

air force

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3
Q

авиаполк

A

air force regiment

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4
Q

айпод

A

iPod

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5
Q

Активно

A

actively

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6
Q

ангар

A

hangar

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7
Q

больше

A

(чем) larger, more (than)

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8
Q

булочка

A

(bread) roll

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9
Q

баскетбол

A

basketball

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10
Q

батальон

A

battalion

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11
Q

бесплатный

A

free (of charge)

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12
Q

блузка

A

blouse

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13
Q

Благодарювас (тебя)!

A

Thanks. Thank you.

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14
Q

блюдо

A

dish

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15
Q

Боже мой!

A

My God! My goodness!

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16
Q

Больничный

A

hospital (adj.), sick (leave)

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17
Q

бомбардировщик

A

bomber

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18
Q

будущий

A

next, future

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19
Q

Будьте добры…

A

Would you be so kind…

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20
Q

бутылка

A

bottle

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21
Q

буфет

A

snack bar

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22
Q

бюллетень

A

medical leave

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23
Q

волосы

A

hair

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24
Q

вагон

A

(railroad) car

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25
Q

важный

A

important

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26
Q

Вам (тебе) надо/нужно… + inf.

A

It is necessary for you… / you must…

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27
Q

вдруг

A

suddenly

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28
Q

Великая Отечественная война

A

Great Patriotic War (World War II)

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29
Q

вертолёт

A

helicopter

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30
Q

весело

A

fun

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31
Q

Весна

A

spring

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32
Q

весной

A

in spring

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33
Q

ветчина

A

ham

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34
Q

вечеринка

A

party, social gathering

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35
Q

взвод

A

platoon

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36
Q

видеомагнитофон

A

VCR

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37
Q

видеть / увидеть

A

to see, to catch sight of

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38
Q

винтовка

A

rifle

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39
Q

висеть / повисеть

A

to hang

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40
Q

витрины

A

shop windows

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41
Q

вкусный

A

tasty, delicious

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42
Q

военно-воздушные силы (ВВС)

A

Air Force

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43
Q

военно-морской флот (ВМФ)

A

Navy

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44
Q

военный (adj. noun)

A

serviceman, military man

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45
Q

военный округ

A

military district

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46
Q

водомёт

A

hydrojet

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47
Q

воздушно-десантные войска

A

Airborne Troops

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48
Q

войска

A

troops

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49
Q

вооружённые силы

A

armed forces

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50
Q

восемьдесят

A

eighty

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51
Q

восемьсот

A

eight hundred

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52
Q

восток

A

east

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53
Q

восьмидесятый

A

eightieth

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54
Q

всё равно

A

All the same

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55
Q

вставать / встать

A

to get up, to rise

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56
Q

вход

A

entrance

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57
Q

высокий

A

tall

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58
Q

выход

A

exit

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59
Q

газомёт

A

gas projector

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60
Q

гипермаркет

A

hypermarket

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61
Q

глаза

A

eyes

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62
Q

годовщина

A

anniversary

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63
Q

горячее

A

main course, entree

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64
Q

горячий

A

hot

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65
Q

готовить / приготовить

A

to prepare, to cook

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66
Q

группа

A

group

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67
Q

делать покупки

A

to shop

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68
Q

детский лагерь

A

children’s (summer) camp

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69
Q

давай(те)

A

let’s

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70
Q

даже

A

even (particle)

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71
Q

двести

A

two hundred

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72
Q

девяносто

A

ninety

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73
Q

девяностый

A

ninetieth

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74
Q

девятьсот

A

nine hundred

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75
Q

декретрный отпуск

A

maternity leave

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76
Q

делать / сделать

A

to do, to make, to finish, to complete

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77
Q

джинсы

A

jeans

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78
Q

диссертация

A

dissertation

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79
Q

длинный

A

long

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80
Q

до

A

until, before

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81
Q

долго

A

(for) a long time

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82
Q

дом отдыха

A

“house of rest”, resort

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83
Q

дублёнка

A

sheepskin jacket (coat)

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84
Q

единица

A

unit

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85
Q

ездить в командировку

A

to go on a business trip

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86
Q

ездить на каникулы

A

to go on (school) vacation

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87
Q

есть / съесть

A

to eat up

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88
Q

ехать / поехать

A

to go by vehicle

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89
Q

Женский

A

women’s, female, feminine

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90
Q

жалеть

A

to regret, to mind

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91
Q

жаркий

A

hot

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92
Q

Ждать

A

to wait

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93
Q

жизнь

A

life

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94
Q

За сколько времени?

A

How long did it take (you)?

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95
Q

За сколько?

A

For how much?

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96
Q

завтракать / позавтракать

A

to have breakfast

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97
Q

закрывать / закрыть

A

to close, to shut

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98
Q

закрывать(ся)

A

to close

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99
Q

занятие (usually pl.)

A

exercise, training period, occupation

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100
Q

запад

A

west

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101
Q

зачем

A

what for

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102
Q

звонить / позвонить

A

to telephone

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103
Q

звонить/позвонить

A

to call (by phone)

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104
Q

зима

A

winter

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105
Q

зимой

A

in winter

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106
Q

золотой

A

gold

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107
Q

идея

A

idea

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108
Q

идти / пойти

A

to go on foot

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109
Q

идтив отпуск

A

to go on vacation, leave

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110
Q

из

A

from, out of

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111
Q

Империализм

A

imperialism

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112
Q

импортный

A

imported

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113
Q

Информировать

A

to inform

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114
Q

Испытывать

A

to test

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115
Q

исторический

A

historical

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116
Q

истребитель

A

fighter

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117
Q

корпус

A

corps

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118
Q

курица

A

chicken

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119
Q

куртка

A

jacket, windbreaker

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120
Q

Как называется…?

A

What is the name of…?

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121
Q

как раз

A

just

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122
Q

как только

A

as soon as

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123
Q

Каникулы

A

(school) vacation

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124
Q

карабин

A

carbine

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125
Q

картофель

A

potatoes

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126
Q

картошка

A

potatoes (coll.)

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127
Q

кассовый зал

A

ticket office

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128
Q

классный

A

great, cool

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129
Q

когда-нибудь

A

ever

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130
Q

коллектив

A

collective, group

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131
Q

кольцо

A

ring

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132
Q

комедия

A

comedy

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133
Q

командировка

A

business trip, mission, TDY

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134
Q

комендант

A

commandant

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135
Q

конец

A

end

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136
Q

кондитерская

A

pastry shop

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137
Q

конфеты

A

candies

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138
Q

кончать / кончить

A

to finish, to end, to graduate

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139
Q

кончать(ся)

A

to finish, to end, to complete, to graduate, to be over

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140
Q

копейка

A

kopeck

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141
Q

короткий

A

short

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142
Q

корреспондент

A

correspondent

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143
Q

космический

A

cosmic, space (adj.)

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144
Q

кроссовки

A

sneakers, running shoes

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145
Q

культура

A

culture

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146
Q

купаться

A

to bathe, to swim

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147
Q

курорт

A

resort

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148
Q

курс молодого бойца

A

basic training

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2
3
4
5
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149
Q

кусок

A

piece

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150
Q

Ладно!

A

OK, fine

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151
Q

лекция

A

lecture

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152
Q

лучше (чем)

A

better (than)

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153
Q

лёд

A

ice

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154
Q

лежать / полежать

A

to be lying

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155
Q

лежать / полежать

A

to lie, to be in a horizontal position

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156
Q

лететь / полететь

A

to fly

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157
Q

Лето

A

summer

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158
Q

летом

A

in summer

159
Q

литр

A

liter

160
Q

Лук

A

onions

161
Q

лэптоп

A

laptop (computer)

162
Q

меньше (чем)

A

smaller, fewer, less (than)

163
Q

магнитофон

A

tape recorder

164
Q

Майонез

A

mayonnaise

165
Q

маршал

A

marshal

166
Q

маршировать

A

to march

167
Q

масло

A

butter oil

168
Q

матрос

A

seaman, sailor

169
Q

медицина

A

medicine

170
Q

Международная космическая станция

A

International Space Station

171
Q

миллион

A

million

172
Q

Министерство обороны

A

Ministry of Defense

173
Q

Миномёт

A

mortar

174
Q

Мне нравится… (+ Nom.)

A

I like…

175
Q

много людей

A

many people

176
Q

мобильник

A

mobile phone

177
Q

молоко

A

milk

178
Q

морковь

A

carrots

179
Q

морская авиация

A

Naval aviation

180
Q

морская пехота

A

Marines

181
Q

моряк

A

seaman, sailor

182
Q

мотострелковые войска

A

Motorized troops

183
Q

мужской

A

men’s, male, masculine

184
Q

нужно

A

needed, necessary

185
Q

на гражданке

A

in civilian life

186
Q

надолго?

A

for a long time?

187
Q

наконец

A

at last, finally

188
Q

напиток

A

drink, beverage

189
Q

находить / найти

A

to find, to locate

190
Q

начальник

A

chief, commander, boss

191
Q

начинать / начать

A

to begin, to start

192
Q

начинать(ся)

A

to begin

193
Q

новобранец

A

recruit

194
Q

новость

A

news

195
Q

обедать / пообедать

A

to have dinner

196
Q

образовать

A

to form

197
Q

Обслуживание

A

customer service

198
Q

обязательно

A

definitely, without fail

199
Q

овощ

A

vegetable

200
Q

огонь (m.)

A

fire

201
Q

одинаковый

A

identical, the same

202
Q

ожидание

A

waiting

203
Q

около

A

near, by, around

204
Q

орудие

A

gun (heavy weapon), cannon

205
Q

оружие

A

weapon(s), arms

206
Q

особенно

A

especially, particularly

207
Q

осень

A

autumn, fall

208
Q

осенью

A

in autumn

209
Q

оставаться

A

to remain, stay

210
Q

от

A

from

211
Q

отвечать / ответить

A

to answer, to respond

212
Q

отделение

A

squad

213
Q

отдыхать / отдохнуть

A

to rest, to (go on) vacation

214
Q

открывать / открыть

A

to open, to discover

215
Q

открывать(ся)

A

to open, to discover

216
Q

откуда

A

From where?

217
Q

отправление

A

departure

218
Q

отпуск

A

vacation, leave

219
Q

отсюда

A

from here

220
Q

оттуда

A

from there

221
Q

очередь

A

line, queue

222
Q

пара

A

pair

223
Q

поиск

A

search

224
Q

пакет

A

plastic bag, packet

225
Q

поросёнок

A

pig(let)

226
Q

Пассажирский

A

passenger (adj.)

227
Q

пачка

A

pack, packet

228
Q

переводить перевести

A

to translate, to interpret, to transfer

229
Q

перемена

A

(school day) break

230
Q

перерыв

A

(workday) break

231
Q

пиво

A

beer

232
Q

пиджак

A

sport coat, jacket

233
Q

пирожное

A

pastry

234
Q

писать / написать

A

to write

235
Q

пить / выпить

A

to drink

236
Q

пицца

A

pizza

237
Q

плеер

A

player

238
Q

план

A

plan, diagram, floor plan

239
Q

планировать

A

to plan ,

240
Q

плыть / поплыть

A

to swim

241
Q

погранвойска

A

border troops

242
Q

подводные силы

A

Submarine forces

243
Q

покупка

A

purchase

244
Q

покупать / купить

A

to buy, to purchase

245
Q

полёт

A

flight

246
Q

полигон

A

firing range, training ground

247
Q

политзанятие

A

political instruction, indoctrination

248
Q

политика

A

politics

249
Q

полк

A

regiment

250
Q

половина

A

half

251
Q

получить (perf.)

A

to receive

252
Q

понимать / понять

A

to understand

253
Q

Портовый

A

port (adj.)

254
Q

после

A

after

255
Q

прав (-а, ы)

A

right, correct

256
Q

прапорщик

A

warrant officer

257
Q

прекрасный

A

beautiful, fine, wonderful, great

258
Q

пригласить

A

to invite

259
Q

приз

A

prize

260
Q

призыв

A

call-up (for military service)

261
Q

природа

A

nature

262
Q

приходить

A

to arrive (by foot)

263
Q

приятный

A

pleasant

264
Q

продавать / продать

A

to sell

265
Q

продовольственный магазин

A

grocery store

266
Q

простой

A

simple, ordinary

267
Q

пулемёт

A

machine gun

268
Q

путешествовать

A

to travel

269
Q

путь

A

way, path, track

270
Q

пятидесятый

A

fiftieth

271
Q

пятьдесят

A

fifty

272
Q

пятьсот

A

five hundred

273
Q

род войск

A

branch of military service

274
Q

Родина

A

Motherland

275
Q

разбить

A

to break

276
Q

раньше

A

previously, before, used to

277
Q

распродажа

A

sale

278
Q

рассказывать / рассказать

A

to tell, to narrate

279
Q

рейс

A

(scheduled) flight

280
Q

решить

A

to decide

281
Q

рис

A

rice

282
Q

род войск (рода - pl.)

A

(military service) branch

283
Q

родиться

A

to be born

284
Q

родственник

A

relative

285
Q

рота

A

company

286
Q

рубль

A

ruble

287
Q

рынок

A

market

288
Q

с

A

from, off, since

289
Q

С удовольствием.

A

With pleasure.

290
Q

салют

A

fireworks display

291
Q

самоволка

A

A.W.O.L.

292
Q

санаторий

A

sanatorium

293
Q

сахар

A

sugar

294
Q

свежий

A

fresh

295
Q

Светло

A

(It is) light.

296
Q

светлый

A

light, light-colored

297
Q

север

A

north

298
Q

Северо-восток

A

northeast

299
Q

северо-запад

A

northwest

300
Q

семидесятый

A

seventieth

301
Q

семьдесят

A

seventy

302
Q

семьсот

A

seven hundred

303
Q

серьёзный

A

serious

304
Q

сидеть / посидеть

A

to sit, to be in a sitting position

305
Q

сколько (+ Gen.)

A

how much

306
Q

Сколько стоит (стоят)?

A

How much does it (do they) cost?

307
Q

скидка

A

discount

308
Q

Сколько с меня?

A

How much (do I owe)?

309
Q

скоро

A

soon

310
Q

сладкий

A

sweet

311
Q

служба

A

service, duty

312
Q

служить

A

to serve

313
Q

слышать / услышать

A

to hear

314
Q

сметана

A

sour cream

315
Q

смеяться / засмеяться

A

to laugh

316
Q

сначала

A

at first, from the beginning

317
Q

сок

A

juice

318
Q

солнце

A

sun

319
Q

сорок

A

forty

320
Q

сороковой

A

fortieth

321
Q

сосед

A

neighbor

322
Q

сотый

A

one hundredth

323
Q

специалист

A

specialist

324
Q

спецназ

A

Special Forces

325
Q

список

A

list

326
Q

спрашивать / спросить

A

to ask, to inquire

327
Q

справочное бюро

A

information booth

328
Q

стакан

A

glass

329
Q

старшина

A

master sergeant, 1st sergeant

330
Q

стипендия

A

stipend, scholarship

331
Q

сто

A

one hundred

332
Q

столовая

A

dining-room

333
Q

стоять

A

to stand, to be stationed

334
Q

стоять / постоять

A

to stand, to be stationed

335
Q

стрелять

A

to shoot, to fire

336
Q

строевое занятие

A

drill instruction

337
Q

структура

A

structure

338
Q

Супер!

A

super, great

339
Q

Супермаркет

A

supermarket

340
Q

сухопутные войска

A

ground forces

341
Q

сыр

A

cheese

342
Q

тактика

A

tactics

343
Q

танковый

A

tank (adj.)

344
Q

техника

A

equipment

345
Q

танцевать

A

to dance

346
Q

текст

A

text

347
Q

темно

A

dark (adv.)

348
Q

тёмный

A

dark (adj.), dark-colored

349
Q

теперь

A

now, nowadays

350
Q

томатный

A

tomato (adj.)

351
Q

Тому назад

A

ago, back

352
Q

топь

A

swamp

353
Q

тридцатый

A

thirtieth

354
Q

Тридцать

A

thirty

355
Q

триста

A

three hundred

356
Q

тысяча

A

thousand

357
Q

тысячный

A

one thousandth

358
Q

тяжёлый

A

heavy, difficult, hard

359
Q

у

A

near, by (smth.), at somebody’s place

360
Q

У

A

меня (тебя, вас) нет… I (you) don’t have…

361
Q

увидеться

A

to see each other

362
Q

увольнительная

A

furlough

363
Q

ужинать / поужинать

A

to have supper

364
Q

уклонист

A

(draft) dodger

365
Q

умывать(ся)

A

to wash up

366
Q

уничтожение

A

destruction

367
Q

управление

A

administration

368
Q

учения

A

military exercises

369
Q

учить / выучить

A

to study, to learn

370
Q

учить / научить

A

to teach

371
Q

учиться

A

to learn, to study

372
Q

финансы

A

finances

373
Q

футболка

A

t-shirt

374
Q

хуже (чем)

A

worse (than)

375
Q

ходить в наряд

A

to be on duty

376
Q

целый

A

whole, entire

377
Q

цена

A

price, cost

378
Q

через

A

across, over, through

379
Q

чувствовать себя

A

to feel

380
Q

часть

A

unit, part

381
Q

чашка

A

cup

382
Q

читать / прочитать

A

to read (through)

383
Q

шуба

A

fur coat

384
Q

шашлык

A

shish-kabob

385
Q

шестидесятый

A

sixtieth

386
Q

шестьдесят

A

sixty

387
Q

шестьсот

A

six hundred

388
Q

школьник

A

schoolboy

389
Q

шок

A

shock

390
Q

юг

A

south

391
Q

Юго-восток

A

southeast

392
Q

юго-запад

A

southwest

393
Q

Я буду…(+ Acc.)

A

I’ll have…

394
Q

Яблочный

A

apple (adj.)