unit 4 Flashcards
another word for the cell membrane
plasma membrane
what does a cell membrane do
protects/surrounds the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell
what goes into cells
water, sugar, oxygen, amino acids
what goes out of cells
water, co2, amino acids, wastes
what does the cell membrane help maintain
homeostasis
what is homeostasis
the process of maintaining balance in a cell
what are examples of our bodies maintaining homeostasis
sweating/shivering
what are the parts of a plasma membrane
phospholipids, cholesterol, carbohydrates, proteins
what are the vast majority of cell membranes made of
phospholipids
are the heads of phospholipids polar or nonpolar
polar
what is the fluid mosaic model
a model of the cell membrane
what does cholesterol do in the bilayer
keeps phospholipids from sticking together and maintains flexibility
what do carbohydrates do in the bilayer
identify cells
transport proteins
move molecules in and out of the cell
receptor proteins
what a molecule binds to, also helps to send messages