unit 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

another word for the cell membrane

A

plasma membrane

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2
Q

what does a cell membrane do

A

protects/surrounds the cell and controls what enters and leaves the cell

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3
Q

what goes into cells

A

water, sugar, oxygen, amino acids

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4
Q

what goes out of cells

A

water, co2, amino acids, wastes

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5
Q

what does the cell membrane help maintain

A

homeostasis

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6
Q

what is homeostasis

A

the process of maintaining balance in a cell

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7
Q

what are examples of our bodies maintaining homeostasis

A

sweating/shivering

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8
Q

what are the parts of a plasma membrane

A

phospholipids, cholesterol, carbohydrates, proteins

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9
Q

what are the vast majority of cell membranes made of

A

phospholipids

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10
Q

are the heads of phospholipids polar or nonpolar

A

polar

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11
Q

what is the fluid mosaic model

A

a model of the cell membrane

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12
Q

what does cholesterol do in the bilayer

A

keeps phospholipids from sticking together and maintains flexibility

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13
Q

what do carbohydrates do in the bilayer

A

identify cells

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14
Q

transport proteins

A

move molecules in and out of the cell

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15
Q

receptor proteins

A

what a molecule binds to, also helps to send messages

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16
Q

which part of the bilayer is hydrophillic

A

heads

17
Q

what kind of environment do cells live in

A

liquid

18
Q

channel proteins

A

only let specific moleculed thru

19
Q

exocytosis

A

moves molecules out of the cell and vacuoles fuse with cell membrane

20
Q

endocytosis

A

moves large molecules into the cell and cell membrane forms a vacuole around the molecules to carry

21
Q

how to calculate surface area of a cube

A

length x height x 6

22
Q

how to calculates volume of a cube

A

l x w x h