Atoms and molecules Flashcards
1
Q
Define matter
A
anything that has mass and takes up space
2
Q
what makes up an atom
A
protons, neutrons, and electrons
3
Q
Where are the protons and nuetrons
A
in the center
4
Q
where are the electrons
A
orbiting the center
5
Q
Define element
A
something only made of one types of atom and cant be broken down more
6
Q
How many elements on the periodic table
A
92
7
Q
What are the 6 elements of basic life
A
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfer
8
Q
what makes a compoud
A
2+ atoms from 2+elements
9
Q
what is covelent bonding
A
sharing electrons
10
Q
what is ionic bonding
A
gaining or loosing electrons
11
Q
what does the chemical formula do
A
tells the type and number of atoms
12
Q
what is a polar molecule
A
a molecule with an unequal distribution of charge
13
Q
H-bond
A
incomplete bond with wek attraction
