unit 3 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

what do red blood cells carry

A

oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

define theory

A

a hypothesis that’s been tested lots of times and hasn’t been proven wrong

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what was the spontaneous generation theory

A

living things come from nonliving things

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

who disproved the spontaneous generation theory through the magot experiment

A

Francesco Redi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

who disproved the spontaneous generation through the flask theory

A

Louis pasture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what did robert hooke do

A

first to discover cell through cork in 1665 (tiny boxes)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

anton van leeuwenhook

A

first to discover living organisms through pond scum and claimed cells are in plants and animals 1673

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

schlieden and schwann

A

schliden said plants are made of cells, schwann said all animals were made of cells 1838-1839

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

rudolf virchow

A

cells are made from pre existing cells 1858

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

traditional cell theory

A

-all organisms are mad of cells AND cells come from other cells
-cells are the basic unit of life
-cells have specialized structures and functions that are necessary for life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

modern cell theory

A

-energy flow occurs within cells
-cells contain DNA that is passed along during division
-all cells are similar in chemical composition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what does a compound light microscope do

A

uses light and a series of lenses to magnify

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what does a transmission electron microscope do

A

shoots electrons through the object

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what does a scanning tunneling microscope do

A

shows atoms on object’s surface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

who developed the first microscope

A

hans and zacharios janssen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how do cells in multicellular organism combine smallest to largest

A

atoms
compounds
organelles
cells
tissues
organs
organ systems
organism

17
Q

how do cells in unicellular organism combine smallest to largest

A

atoms
compounds
organelles
cells
organism

18
Q

tissues

A

group of similar cells grouped together

19
Q

organs

A

different tissues grouped together

20
Q

organ system

A

organs and tissues working together

21
Q

rough er

A

where ribosomes attach

22
Q

smooth er

A

helps make lipis

23
Q

ribosomes

A

makes proteins

24
Q

golgi bodies

A

modifies, sorts, and packages protiens

25
Q

vesicles

A

transport things

26
Q

centriole

A

helps with cell division-only in animal cells

27
Q

cilia and flagella both

A

help with movement

28
Q

cilia only

A

short hairlike extension

29
Q

flagella

A

whip-like projection

30
Q

amyloplast

A

creates and stores starch