Unit 3 Quiz Questions Flashcards by Tess Barnes

Rabies is a —– caused by a(n) ——
* virus; fecal contact
* parasite; infected bite
* virus; infected bite
* parasite; fecal contact

virus, infected bite

Emotions Quiz - Attempt 1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The limbic system includes which brain areas?
* hippocampus
* HPA axis
* cranial nerve V
* all of these answers are corret

hippocampus

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Charlotte has experienced high levels of stress for a period of 12 months, she is like to have a ———–
* dsyregulated eating pattern
* chronic fatigue syndrome
* weakened immune system
* average immune health

weakened immune system

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the most controversial method of using biomedical science in legal proceedings?
* heart rate variability
* DNA test
* a blood sample
* a polygraph test

a polygraph test

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Based on the example from class, which of the following is true?
* humans use very different facial expressions for positive versus negative emotions
* negative emotions are easier to detect than positive emotions
* identifying emotions uses both facial and environmental context clues
* positive emotions are easier to detect than negative emotions

identifying emotions uses both facial and environmental context clues

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Stress is:
* experienced by nearly everyone
* a physiological response
* all of these answers are correct
* an emotion

all of these answers are correct

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Chronic stress exposure increases the risk of cardiac arrest or stroke by in several ways. Which of the following is NOT one of these risk factors?
* increased blood pressure
* hypertension
* cholesterol build up
* buildup of amyloid plaques

buildup of amyloid plaques

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

According to the study discussed in class, study participants:
* lie content was unrelated to the gender of the participant
* lies varied depending on the goal of the participant
* lies varied depending on the age of the participant
* the majority of participants told no lies

lies varied depending on the goal of the participant

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

A polygraph is an undisputedly accurate measure of what?

all of these answers are correct
whether someone is telling the truth
cortisol and adrenaline
autonomic nervous system activation

autonomic nervous system activation

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following outcomes is associated with prefrontal lobotomies?
* memory disfunction
* all of these answers are correct
* reduced motivation (apathy)
* blunted emotional expression

all of these answers are correct

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following is NOT a basic emotion, as defined by the theory of universal facial expressions of emotion?
* anger
* contempt
* embarrassment
* envy

envy

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Going to the gym and working out is a great way to combat stress, in part because it leads to the release of “feel good” hormones called ——
* endocannabinoids
* GABA
* oxytocin
* endorphins

endorphins

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The fact that people with amygdalar damage can recognize emotions via auditory stimuli but not visual stimuli suggests that the different brain areas are both responsible for reading emotions. This is an example of what?
* degeneracy
* sensory pruning
* synaptogenesis
* affective blindsight

degeneracy

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Fear is one of the core emotions that guide the protagonist in the movie “Inside Out”. What is the process that leads to fear reactions?

Emotional Learning
Aggression
Stress Response
Facial Expressions

NOT stress response

got this wrong

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

As Leon opens the door to his apartment after a long day, his roommate suddenly yells at the football game on TV. Leon is startled by the noise and flinches, feeling a surge of fear. Despite occurring simultaneously, Leon’s fear and physiological arousal are distinct experiences, according to the ——- theory.

Cannon-Bard
James-Lange
Schachter-Singer

Cannon-Bard

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

In the movie “Star Wars”, Anakin Skywalker’s transformation into Darth Vader is often seen as a result of his inability to control his anger. What part of the brain normally inhibits rage responses like Anakin’s and how is this related to the concept of a subcortical circuit of emotion?

The amygdala normally inhibits rage responses and is part of the subcortical circuit of emotion.
The cerebral cortex normally inhibits rage responses and is part of the subcortical circuit of emotion.
The hypothalamus normally inhibits rage responses and is not part of the subcortical circuit of emotion.
The hippocampus normally inhibits rage responses and is not part of the subcortical circuit of emotion.

the cerebral cortex normally inhibits rage responses and is part of the subcortical circuit of emotion

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Hannibal Lecter is a psychopath. What are some characteristics of psychopaths and how might these traits be reflected in Hannibal’s brain structure?

Psychopaths are often intelligent individuals with superficial charm who have poor self-control, a grandiose sense of self-worth, and little or no feelings of remorse. Imaging studies suggest that Hannibal would have reductions in both the size and activity of the prefrontal cortex.
Psychopaths are often individuals with poor intelligence and no charm. Imaging studies suggest that Hannibal would have an enlarged and hyperactive prefrontal cortex.
Psychopaths are often intelligent individuals with superficial charm who have excellent self-control, a low sense of self-worth, and strong feelings of remorse. Imaging studies suggest that Hannibal would have reductions in both the size and activity of the prefrontal cortex.
Psychopaths are often individuals with high levels of empathy and strong feelings of remorse. Imaging studies suggest that Hannibal would have an enlarged and hyperactive prefrontal cortex.

Psychopaths are often intelligent individuals with superficial charm who have poor self-control, a grandiose sense of self-worth, and little or no feelings of remorse. Imaging studies suggest that Hannibal would have reductions in both the size and activity of the prefrontal cortex.

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Karlach the barbarian is known for being aggressive and charging into battle. Of the members in her party, she likely has the lowest levels of —- being released in her brain.

serotonin
dopamine
testosterone
cortisol

serotonin

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Ross Geller is often dealing with stress, especially during his multiple divorces. What happens to his immune system during periods of elevated stress, and what is one potential consequence?

The immune system is enhanced during periods of elevated stress, leading to slower wound healing.
The immune system is suppressed during periods of elevated stress, leading to slower wound healing.
The immune system is unaffected by periods of elevated stress, and there is no impact on wound healing.
The immune system is enhanced during periods of elevated stress, leading to faster wound healing.

the immune system is suppressed during periods of elevated stress, leading to slower wound healing

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

What is the term for the phenomenon where a little stress early in life seems to make Harry Potter more resilient to stress later in life, and what is a crucial factor for this effect to occur?

The phenomenon is called “stress adaptation”, and a crucial factor is that the individual is isolated after each stressful event.
The phenomenon is called “stress resilience”, and a crucial factor is that the individual experiences a low level of stress with high comfort.
The phenomenon is called “stress inoculation”, and a crucial factor is that the individual experiences a high level of stress without any comfort.
The phenomenon is called “stress immunization”, and a crucial factor is that the individual is promptly comforted after each stressful event.

The phenomenon is called “stress immunization”, and a crucial factor is that the individual is promptly comforted after each stressful event.

got this wrong on attempt 1, right on attempt 3

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #1

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Which of the following is correct regarding the effects of rabies viral infections, as discussed in class?
* infection causes psychological, but not physical changes
* infection can modify the behavior of infected animals, but not in humans
* infection can modify the behavior of infected animals, including humans
* infection causes physical, but not psychological changes

infection can modify the behavior of infected animals, including humans

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The limbic system includes which brain areas?
* hippocampus, parietal and occipital lobes
* the thalamus, hypothalamus and amygdala
* all of these answers are correct
* the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and Broca’s area

thalamus, hypothalamus, and amygdala

got this wrong

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

The immune system interacts with the — and —- systems.
* nervous, digestive
* sensory, stress
* hormonal, digestive
* hormonal, nervous

hormonal, nervous

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Superficial facial muscles attach to ——-, whereas deep facial muscles attached to —-
* facial nerve, facial skin
* facial skin, blood
* facial skin, bone
* nerves, facial skin

facial skin, bone

Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Based on the example from class, which of the following is true? * humans use very different facial expressions for positive versus negative emotions * negative emotions are easier to detect than positive emotions * positive emotions are easier to detect than negative emotions * identifying emotions uses both facial and environmental context clues

identifying emotions uses both facial and environmental context clues ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Stress is: * experienced by nearly everyone * all of these answers are correct * an emotion * a physiological response

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Chronic stress exposure increases the risk of cardiac arrest or stroke by in several ways. Which of the following is NOT one of these risk factors? * hypertension * increased blood pressure * cholesterol build up * buildup of amyloid plaques

buildup of amyloid plaques ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Training a computer to read microexpressions may eventually allow us to do what? * measure someone's stress hormone levels * treat phobias * predict who will commit violent crimes in the future * detect when someone is lying

detect when someone is lying ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

A polygraph is an undisputedly accurate measure of what? * autonomic nervous system activation * whether someone is telling the truth * cortisol and adrenaline * all of these answers are correct

autonomic nervous system activation ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

How do we know that the prefrontal cortex is related to emotion? * polygraph tests show differences in prefrontal activity during lying * prefrontal lobotomies lead to decreased emotional expression * none of these answers are correct * the prefrontal cortex is not related to emotion

prefrontal lobotomies lead to decreased emotional expression ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Which of the following is NOT a basic emotion, as defined by the theory of universal facial expressions of emotion? * envy * anger * contempt * embarrassment

envy ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Doing things we enjoy - whether it's watching the Huskers volleyball team kick butt, seeing a play we enjoy at the Lied, or enjoying the fall colors on campus - helps to combat stress by increasing the rewarding effects of ------ in the brain. * GABA * dopamine * adrenaline * cortisol

dopamine ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

The fact that people with amygdalar damage can recognize emotions via auditory stimuli but not visual stimuli suggests that the different brain areas are both responsible for reading emotions. This is an example of what? * degeneracy * affective blindsight * synaptogenesis * sensory pruning

degeneracy ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Neo is hiding somewhere in The Matrix as agents are trying to capture him. If Neo is experiencing extreme stress, which of the following is a physiological correlates he would be exhibiting? * Decreased blood pressure * Slower breathing * Increased heart rate * Lower body temperature

increased heart rate ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

As Leon opens the door to his apartment after a long day, his roommate suddenly yells at the football game on TV. Leon is startled by the noise and flinches, feeling a surge of fear. Despite occurring simultaneously, Leon's fear and physiological arousal are distinct experiences, according to the ----- theory. * Schachter-Singer * Cannon-Bard * James-Lange

Cannon-Bard ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Remy the rat experiences intense pleasure when he combines flavors while inventing culinary delights. What brain mechanism might be responsible for this pleasurable feeling? * The release of dopamine into the nucleus accumbens * The release of norepinephrine into the hypothalamus * The release of endorphins into the prefrontal cortex * The release of serotonin into the amygdala

the release of dopamine into the nucleus accumbens ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

The Undertaker and Shawn Michaels get amped up and ready to wrestle in part, because aggression causes the release of hormones like ___________. * dopamine * estrogen * cortisol * testosterone

testosterone ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Karlach the barbarian is known for being aggressive and charging into battle. Of the members in her party, she likely has the lowest levels of _______ being released in her brain. * dopamine * cortisol * testosterone * serotonin

serotonin ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Bruce Banner's 'fight-or-flight' response is to transform into the Hulk when he's angry. If Bruce were to take a neuroscience exam, which system would he learn is responsible for preparing his body for action, similar to his transformation into the Hulk? * The adrenal medulla, which releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. * The parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes rest and digestion. * The anterior pituitary, which directly controls muscle growth and green skin pigmentation. * The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which releases cortisol and other hormones.

The adrenal medulla, which releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. | got this wrong ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Paige is a student athlete with an active lifestyle, while her friend Jessica tends to spend most of her time sitting at her desk working on her computer science coding assignments. Which factor would most influence the likelihood of either girl getting sick during the fall semester? * Age * Genetics * Personality * Physiology

physiology ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #2

Based on its symptoms, toxoplasma gondii most likely affects which brain area in rodents? * nucleus accumbens * ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) * occipital lobe * amygdala

amygdala ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

The limbic system includes which brain areas? * hippocampus, parietal and occipital lobes * the thalamus, hypothalamus and amygdala * all of these answers are correct * the nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and Broca's area

the thalamus, hypothalamus and amygdala ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

A group of participants received an injection of ----- to understand whether they experienced a specific emotion. This is known as the -------- experiment. * norepinephrine, Schacter & Singer * epinephrine, James-Lange * epinephrine, Schacter & Singer * cortisol, James-Lange

epinephrine, Schacter & Singer ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

What is the most controversial method of using biomedical science in legal proceedings? * a polygraph test * heart rate variability * DNA test * a blood sample

a polygraph test ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

Based on the example from class, which of the following is true? * humans use very different facial expressions for positive versus negative emotions * identifying emotions uses both facial and environmental context clues * positive emotions are easier to detect than negative emotions * negative emotions are easier to detect than positive emotions

identifying emotions uses both facial and environmental context clues ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

Which of the following neurochemicals are NOT released during HPA axis activation? * All of the above are released during HPA activation * Adrenaline stimulating factor (ASF) * Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) * Corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH)

Adrenaline stimulating factor (ASF) ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

Chronic stress exposure increases the risk of cardiac arrest or stroke by in several ways. Which of the following is NOT one of these risk factors? * cholesterol build up * buildup of amyloid plaques * hypertension * increased blood pressure

buildup of amyloid plaques ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

According to the study discussed in class, study participants: * the majority of participants told no lies * lie content was unrelated to the gender of the participant * lies varied depending on the goal of the participant * lies varied depending on the age of the participant

lies varied depending on the goal of the participant ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

A polygraph is an undisputedly accurate measure of what? * whether someone is telling the truth * all of these answers are correct * autonomic nervous system activation * cortisol and adrenaline

autonomic nervous system activation ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

Which of the following outcomes is associated with prefrontal lobotomies? * reduced motivation (apathy) * blunted emotional expression * all of these answers are correct * memory disfunction

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

Which of the following is NOT a basic emotion, as defined by the theory of universal facial expressions of emotion? * embarassment * contempt * happiness * hate

hate ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

Cuddling with her loved one helps Selena Gomez reduce stress in part, because it causes the release of hormones like -------- * endocannabinoids * cortisol * glutamate * oxytocin

oxytocin ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

The fact that people with amygdalar damage can recognize emotions via auditory stimuli but not visual stimuli suggests that the different brain areas are both responsible for reading emotions. This is an example of what? * synaptogenesis * affective blindsight * degeneracy * sensory pruning

degeneracy ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

Amelia is backstage about to perform her senior piano recital. As she waits to go out into the spotlight, she notices her heart is racing and her palms are sweaty. Amy interprets her physical symptoms as a sign of excitement rather than fear because she always feels this way before a big performance. In this situation, the ________ theory suggests that Amelia's emotional experience is shaped not only by her physiological arousal but also by her cognitive interpretation of the situation. * Schachter-Singer * James-Lange * Cannon-Bard

Schachter-Singer ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

Batman's arch nemesis, the Joker, often forces a smile on his face. What is the hypothesis that suggests sensory feedback from our facial expressions can affect our mood, and what is the implication for the Joker? * The James-Lange Theory; forcing yourself to frown may actually help you feel happier. * The James-Lange Theory; forcing yourself to smile may actually help you feel happier. * The Facial Feedback Hypothesis; forcing yourself to smile may actually help you feel happier. * The Facial Feedback Hypothesis; forcing yourself to frown may actually help you feel happier.

The Facial Feedback Hypothesis; forcing yourself to smile may actually help you feel happier. ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

The planet has been overrun by apes exhibiting complex emotional behaviors and wanting to rule the world. To stop the Great Ape War from happening, scientists decide to make the apes all docile by interfering with their limbic system. What role does the limbic system play in emotional regulation, particularly in relation to the Klüver-Bucy syndrome? * It mediates facial expressions * It enhances memory and attention * It causes drastic behavioral changes post-temporal lobe removal * It reduces activity when contemplating romantic partners

It causes drastic behavioral changes post-temporal lobe removal ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

The Undertaker and Shawn Michaels get amped up and ready to wrestle in part, because aggression causes the release of hormones like ___________. * testosterone * estrogen * cortisol * dopamine

testosterone ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

In the "Game of Thrones" series, characters like Khal Drogo and The Mountain are known for their aggressive behavior. What is the relationship between testosterone and aggression, and what are the confounding variables? * Testosterone increases aggression, and the confounding variables are experience and dominance. * Testosterone decreases aggression, and the confounding variables are experience and dominance. * Testosterone directly causes aggression, and there are no confounding variables. * Testosterone has no effect on aggression, and there are no confounding variables.

Testosterone increases aggression, and the confounding variables are experience and dominance. ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

Bruce Banner's 'fight-or-flight' response is to transform into the Hulk when he's angry. If Bruce were to take a neuroscience exam, which system would he learn is responsible for preparing his body for action, similar to his transformation into the Hulk? * The parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes rest and digestion. * The anterior pituitary, which directly controls muscle growth and green skin pigmentation. * The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, which releases cortisol and other hormones. * The adrenal medulla, which releases epinephrine and norepinephrine.

The adrenal medulla, which releases epinephrine and norepinephrine. | Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

What is the term for the phenomenon where a little stress early in life seems to make Harry Potter more resilient to stress later in life, and what is a crucial factor for this effect to occur? * The phenomenon is called "stress immunization", and a crucial factor is that the individual is promptly comforted after each stressful event. * The phenomenon is called "stress resilience", and a crucial factor is that the individual experiences a low level of stress with high comfort. * The phenomenon is called "stress adaptation", and a crucial factor is that the individual is isolated after each stressful event. * The phenomenon is called "stress inoculation", and a crucial factor is that the individual experiences a high level of stress without any comfort.

The phenomenon is called "stress immunization", and a crucial factor is that the individual is promptly comforted after each stressful event. ## Footnote Emotions Quiz - Attempt #3

For a tricyclic antidepressant drug, the term "tricyclic" refers to * none of these answers is correct * the number of neurotransmitters it is an agonist for * the number of compounds originally discovered in this class of drugs * the similarity of the drug to the first three existing antipsychotics

none of these answers is correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Seeing bugs that are not real would be an example of ------- while hearing voices that are not real is a type of ---- * hallucination; delusion * hallucination; hallucination * delusion; delusion * delusion; hallucination

hallucination; hallucination ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Which of the following is correct, in regards to the causes of schizophrenia? * increased glutamate results in increased dopamine * decreased glutamate leads to increased dopamine * decreased dopamine results in decreased glutamate * decreased dopamine results in increased glutamate

## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Which of the following are common symptoms of major depressive disorder: * suicidal ideation * weight loss * all of these answers are correct * weight gain

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

SSRIs work to as a ---- in the brain. * cortisol antagonist * serotonin agonist * serotonin antagonist * cortisol agonist

serotonin agonist ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

John's parents describe him as highly irritable, tired, and often tense. He is constantly worrying even though there is nothing happening in his current environment to explain this. These symptoms have gotten much worse, particularly in the last two months. What is John most likely experiencing? * phobic disorder * generalized anxiety disorder * panic disorder * depression

generalized anxiety disorder ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Sarah has a history of adverse childhood experiences, while Nick does not. If both these individuals are exposed to a traumatic event which of the following statements is supported, based on the research evidence discussed in class? * Sarah and Nick are equally likely to develop PTSD * none of these answers is correct * Sarah is more likely than Nick to develop PTSD * Sarah is less likely than Nick to develop PTSD

Sarah is more likely than Nick to develop PTSD ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Frequency thoughts about germs are an example of a(n) ----- where as counting is an example of a(n) ------ * obsessions, compulsions * compulsions, obsessions, * worry, maladaptive behaviors * intrusions, maladaptive behaviors

obsessions, compulsions ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Exposure to glutamate inhibiting drugs would be MOST likely to cause psychotic symptoms in which group? * none of these answers is correct * geriatric adults * college age students * elementary aged children

college age students ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Which of the following statements is accurate? * all of these answers are correct * atypical antipsychotics may help symptoms in both bipolar and schizophrenic disorders * bipolar disorder is more similar to schizophrenia than depression * manic phase of bipolar disorder may resemble schizophrenic delusions

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Electroconvulsive shock therapy: * is used for treatment resistant depression * is used to treat phobias * is no longer used for treatment * is used to treat some cancers, but is no longer used for mental disorders

is used for treatment resistant depression ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Research shows that the prevalence of schizophrenia is ----in the immediate family members of individuals with the disorder compared to those who are more distantly related. * greater * equal * none of these answers is correct * lower

greater ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Which of the follow does NOT act as a monoamine agonist? * SSRIs * SNRIs * butyrophenone antipsychotics * tricyclics

butyrophenone antipsychotics ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing schizophrenia? * all of these answers are correct * living in a larger city * low birth weight * genetic heritability

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

What drug is used to potentially prevent PTSD? * antipsychotics * alcohol * lithium * beta blockers

beta blockers ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Iron Man is giving a public speech about the importance of mental health awareness. He mentions that a certain psychiatric disorder tends to appear in adolescence and young adulthood, and it affects a significant percent of the population worldwide. Which disorder is Iron Man most likely referring to? * Alcoholism * Paralytic dementia * Depression * Schizophrenia

schizophrenia ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Actor Jim Carrey has been open about his use of Prozac (an SSRI) to manage his depression. According to the text, how do SSRIs work? * They inhibit the reuptake of monoamines * They decrease synaptic serotonin levels * They increase synaptic serotonin levels * They induce large-scale seizures

they increase synaptic serotonin levels ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

Bo Burnham starts seeing a therapist for his depression. His therapist works with him to take steps towards changing his negative thoughts, low mood, and isolating behavior. Which type of psychotherapy are they using? * Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) * Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) * Art Therapy * Exposure Therapy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

In the TV show "Friends", Monica Geller is known for her cleanliness and orderliness. If her behaviors were to cross into pathology, she might be diagnosed with: * Generalized anxiety disorder * Panic disorder * Obsessive-compulsive disorder * Post-traumatic stress disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

In the TV show "Monk", the main character, Adrian Monk, exhibits symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). According to the text, which of the following treatments might be effective for his condition? * Deep brain stimulation * Cognitive behavioral therapy * All of the above * Frontal lobotomy

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #1

For a tricyclic antidepressant drug, the term "tricyclic" refers to * the number of neurotransmitters it is an agonist for * none of these answers is correct * the similarity of the drug to the first three existing antipsychotics * the number of compounds originally discovered in this class of drugs

none of these answers is correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Which of the following is correct, in regards to the causes of schizophrenia? * decreased glutamate leads to increased dopamine * increased glutamate results in increased dopamine * decreased dopamine results in decreased glutamate * decreased dopamine results in increased glutamate

decreased glutamate leads to increased dopamine ## Footnote 2Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

----- is associated with reduced dopamine activity, whereas ------ appears to be caused by overproduction of the same neurotransmitter. * schizophrenia; Alzheimer's * schizophrenia; Parkinson's * Alzheimer's; Parkinson's * Parkinson's; schizophrenia

Parkinson's; schizophrenia ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Which of the following are common symptoms of major depressive disorder: * weight gain * all of these answers are correct * weight loss * suicidal ideation

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Studies have evidence that people with depression exhibit --- activation in the --- when interpreting emotions. * decreased, prefrontal cortex * increased, amygdala * none of these answers are correct * decreased, amygdala

increased, amygdala ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Individuals are often diagnosed with more than one mental disorder; for example anxiety and depression. These are known as --- diagnoses. * comorbid * generically predisposed * additive * hereditary

comorbid ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

What pattern of activity in someone with an untreated anxiety disorder exposed to a stressful situation is likely to occur? * lower activity in the hippocampus * lower activity in the amygdala * higher activity in the amygdala * higher activity in the hippocampus

higher activity in the amygdala ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Frequency thoughts about germs are an example of a(n) --- where as counting is an example of a(n) ---- * obsessions, compulsions * intrusions, maladaptive behaviors * compulsions, obsessions, * worry, maladaptive behaviors

obsessions, compulsions ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Exposure to glutamate inhibiting drugs would be LEAST likely to cause psychotic symptoms in which group? * none of these answers is correct * elementary aged children * college age students * geriatric adults

elementary aged children ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Which of the following statements is accurate? * bipolar disorder is more similar to schizophrenia than depression * atypical antipsychotics may help symptoms in both bipolar and schizophrenic disorders * all of these answers are correct * manic phase of bipolar disorder may resemble schizophrenic delusions

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

According to the textbook, traditional neuroleptics may lead to * neuroleptic ataxia * ataxic dyskinesia * tardive dyskinesia * neurogenic ataxia

tardive dyskinesia ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Which of the following statements is correct about depression? * there is no heritability component * it is caused by a single gene mutation * none of these answers is correct * susceptibility to the disorder cannot be inherited

none of these answers is correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Which of the follow does NOT act as a monoamine agonist? * SNRIs * butyrophenone antipsychotics * tricyclics * SSRIs

butyrophenone antipsychotics ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Brain scans of a patient with schizophrenia would likely show what anatomical differences? * smaller cerebral ventricles * more gray matter * a larger corpus callosum * none of these answers are correct

none of these answers are correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Which of the following is a NEWLY APPROVED treatment for depression? * LSD * psilocybin * ketamine (esketamine) * ECT

ketamine (esketamine) ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

If the Jonas Brothers, a famous band of siblings, were found to carry a mutant version of the DISC1 gene, how might this influence their risk of developing schizophrenia? * The text does not provide enough information to determine this * Their risk would remain the same * Their risk would increase * Their risk would decrease

Their risk would increase ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

In the hit TV show “This Is Us,” the character Randall experiences periods of severe anxiety and depression. If Randall were to seek treatment, which of the following might be most effective according to the text? * Cognitive Behavioral Therapy alone * Both SSRIs and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy together * SSRIs alone * Deep brain stimulation

Both SSRIs and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy together ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

Bo Burnham starts seeing a therapist for his depression. His therapist works with him to take steps towards changing his negative thoughts, low mood, and isolating behavior. Which type of psychotherapy are they using? * Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) * Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) * Art Therapy * Exposure Therapy

CBT ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

In the TV show "Friends", Monica Geller is known for her cleanliness and orderliness. If her behaviors were to cross into pathology, she might be diagnosed with: * Panic disorder * Post-traumatic stress disorder * Generalized anxiety disorder * Obsessive-compulsive disorder

OCD ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

The development of new drugs has led to advancements in the treatment of anxiety disorders. Which of the following drugs is NOT commonly used to treat anxiety disorders? * Xanax * Lexapro * Valium * Haloperidol

NOT lexapro, need to look up but I think it's haloperidol | got this wrong ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #2

For a tricyclic antidepressant drug, the term "tricyclic" refers to: * the number of neurotransmitters it is an agonist for * the number of times a day the drug is taken. * none of these answers is correct * the type of synapse the drug acts on

none of these answers is correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

After abusing amphetamines for an extended period of time, users frequently develop a tolerance. This means that they require larger doses to experience the desired drug effect. What side effect may also occur? * drug-induced parkinsonism * substance-induced psychotic disorder * dopamine withdrawal syndrome * drug-induced synesthesia

substance-induced psychotic disorder ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Which of the following is correct, in regards to the causes of schizophrenia? * decreased dopamine results in decreased glutamate * increased glutamate results in increased dopamine * decreased dopamine results in increased glutamate * decreased glutamate leads to increased dopamine

decreased glutamate leads to increased dopamine ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Sarah has a history of adverse childhood experiences, while Nick does not. If both these individuals are exposed to a traumatic event which of the following statements is supported, based on the research evidence discussed in class? * Sarah is more likely than Nick to develop PTSD * Sarah is less likely than Nick to develop PTSD * Sarah and Nick are equally likely to develop PTSD * none of these answers is correct

Sarah is more likely than Nick to develop PTSD ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

---- is one of the most well-evidenced treatments for depression. * talk therapy * interpersonal therapy * psychodynamic therapy * cognitive behavioral therapy

cognitive behavioral therapy ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

SSRIs work to as a ---- in the brain. * cortisol agonist * cortisol antagonist * serotonin agonist * serotonin antagonist

serotonin agonist ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Preventing the physical symptoms of anxiety as a way to treat panic disorders usually involves treatment with what? * beta blockers * barbiturates * SSRIs * benzodiazepines

beta blockers ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

The amygdala receives information about sensory stimuli from which brain region? * thalamus * all of these answers are correct * prefrontal cortex * hippocampus

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Exposure to glutamate inhibiting drugs would be MOST likely to cause psychotic symptoms in which group? * geriatric adults * college age students * elementary aged children * none of these answers is correct

college age students ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Lesioning the ---- is one technique used to create an animal model of depression. * olfactory bulb * testicles * occipital lobe * amygdala

Olfactory lobe Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Which of the following is NOT a treatment for depression? * electroconvulsive therapy * vagal nerve stimulation * cognitive behavioral therapy * dissociative anesthetics

vagal nerve stimulation ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Research shows that the prevalence of schizophrenia is ----- in the immediate family members of individuals with the disorder compared to those who are more distantly related. * equal * lower * none of these answers is correct * greater

greater ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Which of the following is a monoamine antagonist? * SNRIs * barbiturates * SSRIs * none of these answers are correct

none of these answers is correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Brain scans of a patient with schizophrenia would likely show what anatomical differences? * smaller cerebral ventricles * a larger corpus callosum * none of these answers are correct * more gray matter

none of these answers are correct ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

According to the study discussed in class one of the most commonly reported fears and phobias is * heights * failure * storms * clowns

heights ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Greg has been living with schizophrenia for the past 20 years and has decided to enroll in a cognitive neuroscience study involving MRI scans. When the researchers take images of his brain, which of the following areas will likely NOT be different from healthy participants? * Corpus callosum * Cerebral ventricles * Frontal lobe * Temporal lobe

temporal lobe ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

Pop star Demi Lovato has been open about her struggles with bipolar disorder. Based on the text, which of the following treatments might be used to manage her condition? * Cognitive Behavioral Therapy * Lithium * Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors * Deep brain stimulation

Lithium ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people have reported increased feelings of depression. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a symptom of clinical depression? * Loss of interests * Increased energy * Sleep changes * Low mood

Increased energy ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

The recent legalization of cannabis in several countries has sparked debates about its potential use in treating various conditions. How have substances like cannabis been historically used in relation to anxiety? * To increase anxiety * None of the above * To diagnose anxiety disorders * To control anxiety

to control anxiety ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

In the movie "Silver Linings Playbook", Bradley Cooper's character takes medication to manage his mental health. If he were taking benzodiazepines for anxiety, what would be the primary effect of these drugs on his neurotransmitter systems? * They increase the release of dopamine. * They decrease the reuptake of serotonin. * They boost GABA-mediated postsynaptic inhibition. * They block the receptors for norepinephrine.

They boost GABA-mediated postsynaptic inhibition. ## Footnote Psychopathology Quiz - Attempt #3

When trying to learn new information, using the method of loci activates the ---- in addition to the "usual" memory regions of the brain. * brain stem and occipital lobes * parietal and occipital lobes * occipital and frontal lobes * cerebellum and parietal lobes

parietal and occipital lobes ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

Which of the following is an example of a declarative memory? * The mirror-tracing task * Riding a bike * All of these are examples of declarative memories * Reciting your telephone number

Reciting your telephone number ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

Kevin's boyfriend asks him to grab a soda from the kitchen. As soon as Kevin enters the kitchen he forgets why he walked in. In this instance Kevin failed to ----- his boyfriend's request. * remember * all of these answers are correct * recall * encode

NOT recall; got this wrong ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

Increasing glutamate in the hippocampus would likely result in which of the following effects? * decreased NMDA receptor activity * increased likelihood of LTP * increased likelihood of LTD * decreased AMPA receptor activity

increased likelihood of LTP ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

Which is NOT one of the actions that result in a synapse becoming enhanced? * magnesium block is removed from NMDA channel * increased sodium enters the cell * increased number of AMPA receptors in the synapse * retrograde signals reduce the amount of glutamate released into the synapse

retrograde signals reduce the amount of glutamate released into the synapse ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

Being able to recite your childhood address from memory is strongly associated with which part of the brain? * temporal lobe * none of these answers is correct * cerebellum * amygdala

temporal lobe ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

LTP depends on the ------ and ------- receptors. When ----- binds to the AMPA receptors it opens the ion channel and allows ------ to enter the cell. At the same time, ------ binds to the nearby ----- receptors however, because these channels are blocked by a magnesium ion, the channels -----. Once these channels become unblocked, ions are able to pass through. At this point, calcium interacts with CAMKII to -------. . This may also lead to the release of retrograde signals like nitric oxide, which results in greater neurotransmitter release by --------. . This process results in -------, which is an important mechanism for --------. .

LTP depends on the **AMPA** and **NDMA** receptors. When **glutamate** binds to the AMPA receptors it opens the ion channel and allows **sodium** to enter the cell. At the same time, **glutamate** binds to the nearby **NDMA** receptors however, because these channels are blocked by a magnesium ion, the channels **do not open**. Once these channels become unblocked, ions are able to pass through. At this point, calcium interacts with CAMKII to **move more AMPA receptor channels to the surface of the cell** . This may also lead to the release of retrograde signals like nitric oxide, which results in greater neurotransmitter release by **presynaptic cell** This process results in **long-term potentiation** which is an important mechanism for **long-term memory**. . ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

The more Jane Goodall is exposed to spiders, the less afraid she becomes. This is because --- of the fear response has occurred. * none of the answers are correct * habituation * behavioral adaption * classical conditioning

habituation ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

Which of the following negatively impacts LTP? * NMDA receptor agonists * exercise * glutamate agonists * NMDA receptor antagonists

NMDA receptor antagonists ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

Which of the following is correct, regarding the conditioned eye blink response, as discussed in class? * the air puff is the conditioned stimulus * the air puff is the unconditioned stimulus * the tone is the conditioned response * the tone is the unconditioned stimulus

the air puff is the unconditioned stimulus ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

Which of the following statements is correct, regarding memory in the brain? * the hypothalamus is the location of long term memory storage * the hippocampus is not related to memory * the hippocampus is the location of long term memory storage in the brain * none of these answers is correct

none of these answers is correct ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

In the 2023 Berlin Olympics, suppose an athlete suffered a head injury. Post-recovery, they could still perform their sport (a nonverbal task) but struggled with verbal tasks. This scenario is most similar to which type of memory impairment? * Nondeclarative memory impairment * Episodic memory impairment * Semantic memory impairment * Declarative memory impairment

NOT semantic mem impair | got this wrong ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

In the TV show "Breaking Bad," Walter White uses his knowledge of chemistry to solve problems. This type of problem-solving is most similar to which type of skill learning? * Cognitive skills * Sensorimotor skills * Perceptual skills * Associative learning

Cognitive skills ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

In the Star Wars universe, Jedi are known for their quick reflexes. If a Jedi padawan were to undergo conditioning by a Jedi knight, how would the neural circuit of the eye-blink reflex change after conditioning? * The occurrence of the CS would have a reduced effect on the cerebellar neurons * The occurrence of the CS would have an enhanced effect on the cerebellar neurons * The cerebellar neurons would stop responding to the CS * The cerebellar neurons would only respond to the US

The occurrence of the CS would have an enhanced effect on the cerebellar neurons ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

In the movie "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind," characters can choose to have specific memories erased. This process might involve which of the following changes in the brain? * Increase in the number of AMPA receptors * Increase in the amount of glutamate released * Decrease in the number of NMDA receptors * Changes in the strength of synaptic connections

NOT decrease in number of NMDA receptors | got this wrong ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

Who would be MOST likely to report experiencing déjà vu? * Richie, a six year old boy who is very sedentary and spends most of his time playing video games * Michelle, a college student who is stressed and tired from finals * Kimmy, a 5 year old who is very physically active * all of these; everyone experiences déjà vu

Michelle, a college student who is stressed and tired from finals ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #1

How did we review the positive symptoms of schizophrenia in lecture? * using forced fragmentation * none of these answers are correct * using the method of loci * using the DRM paradigm

using the method of loci ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

Which of the following is an example of a non-declarative memory activity? * All of these are examples of non-declarative memory activities * The mirror-tracing task * Texting without looking at your phone * Writing in cursive

All of these are examples of non-declarative memory activities ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

Ashley's friend asks her where she put her laptop. Ashely is not able to remember, so she comes up with an excuse. This is referred to as ---- * confabulation * illusory deception * autobiographical rewrite * episodic failure

confabulation ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

Increasing glutamate in the hippocampus would likely result in which of the following effects? * decreased AMPA receptor activity * decreased NMDA receptor activity * increased likelihood of LTD * increased likelihood of LTP

increased likelihood of LTP ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

Which is NOT one of the actions that result in a synapse becoming enhanced? * increased number of AMPA receptors in the synapse * increased sodium enters the cell * retrograde signals reduce the amount of glutamate released into the synapse * magnesium block is removed from NMDA channel

retrograde signals reduce the amount of glutamate released into the synapse ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

Being able to recite your childhood address from memory is strongly associated with which part of the brain? * amygdala * none of these answers is correct * temporal lobe * cerebellum

temporal lobe ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

What type of cell fires in the hippocampus when an animal is in a specific location? * GPS neuron * place cell * postsynaptic cell * mirror neuron

place cell ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

Which of the following would likely disrupt the formation of a classically conditioned response, like blinking when hearing a tone? * a single, low dose of alcohol during learning * all of these answers are correct * a daily, low dose of alcohol for one week after learning * a single, high dose of alcohol during learning

a single, high dose of alcohol during learning ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

Which statement is correct? * LTP is only effective in spatial learning * LTP is unrelated to learning * none of these answers is correct * LTP is only effective in classical conditioning

none of these answers is correct ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

Damage to the cortex would likely disrupt which type of memory? * priming * all of these answers are correct * episodic * semantic

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

In the TV show "Westworld," hosts can have their memories wiped clean. This process is most similar to the damage in which brain regions that cause amnesia? * Parietal lobe and occipital lobe * Frontal lobe and parietal lobe * Occipital lobe and cerebellum * Medial temporal lobe and medial diencephalon

Medial temporal lobe and medial diencephalon ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

In the movie "Memento," the protagonist suffers from anterograde amnesia and uses tattoos and notes to remember information. This use of external aids is most similar to which stage of memory? * Retrieval * Encoding * Rehearsal * Consolidation

NOT rehearsal | got this wrong ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

In the Star Wars universe, Jedi are known for their quick reflexes. If a Jedi padawan were to undergo conditioning by a Jedi knight, how would the neural circuit of the eye-blink reflex change after conditioning? * The occurrence of the CS would have an enhanced effect on the cerebellar neurons * The occurrence of the CS would have a reduced effect on the cerebellar neurons * The cerebellar neurons would only respond to the US * The cerebellar neurons would stop responding to the CS

The occurrence of the CS would have an enhanced effect on the cerebellar neurons ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

In the movie "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind," characters can choose to have specific memories erased. This process might involve which of the following changes in the brain? * Changes in the strength of synaptic connections * Decrease in the number of NMDA receptors * Increase in the number of AMPA receptors * Increase in the amount of glutamate released

Changes in the strength of synaptic connections ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

Who would be MOST likely to report experiencing déjà vu? * all of these; everyone experiences déjà vu * Michelle, a college student who is stressed and tired from finals * Richie, a six year old boy who is very sedentary and spends most of his time playing video games * Kimmy, a 5 year old who is very physically active

Michelle, a college student who is stressed and tired from finals ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #2

How did we review the positive symptoms of schizophrenia in lecture? * using the method of loci * none of these answers are correct * using forced fragmentation * using the DRM paradigm

using the method of loci ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

Ryan had a large object drop on his head and the imaging report showed significant impairment to his cerebellum. Which of the following types of memory-related tasks would he probably struggle with? * Knowing the capital of France * Developing a classically conditioned salivation response to the smell of fresh baked cookies * Telling a story about his childhood * Learning a new language

Developing a classically conditioned salivation response to the smell of fresh baked cookies ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

Ashley's friend asks her where she put her laptop. Ashely is not able to remember, so she comes up with an excuse. This is referred to as ----- * autobiographical rewrite * confabulation * illusory deception * episodic failure

confabulation ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

Increasing the number of NMDA receptors in mice leads to what? * mice with faster spatial learning * mice with chronic pain symptoms * all of these answers are correct * mice with increased LTP

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

Which is NOT one of the actions that result in a synapse becoming enhanced? * increased number of AMPA receptors in the synapse * retrograde signals reduce the amount of glutamate released into the synapse * magnesium block is removed from NMDA channel * increased sodium enters the cell

retrograde signals reduce the amount of glutamate released into the synapse ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

What you’re doing right now - using deliberate recall of previously learned information to complete this exam is an example of what type of memory? * hippocampal * declarative * factual * procedural

declarative ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

LTP involves AMPA and NMDA receptors often found -----. When --- binds to the AMPA receptors it allows --- to enter the cell. Some neurotransmitter also binds to the nearby ---- receptors however, these channels are ------ At this point in the process the ---- (a positive, local change in membrane potential) is entirely controlled by the AMPA receptors. If both ion channels become activated and open,------- enters the cell via the NMDA receptor channels. This ion causes an --- to be activated, moving additional receptors to the membrane of the ---, and this whole process results in ----.

LTP involves AMPA and NMDA receptors often found **in the same synapse.** When **glutamate** binds to the AMPA receptors it allows **sodium** to enter the cell. Some neurotransmitter also binds to the nearby **NMDA** receptors however, these channels are **blocked by a magnesium ion.** At this point in the process the **EPSP** (a positive, local change in membrane potential) is entirely controlled by the AMPA receptors. If both ion channels become activated and open, **calcium** enters the cell via the NMDA receptor channels. This ion causes an **intracellular signalling cascade** to be activated, moving additional receptors to the membrane of the **post synaptic cell**, and this whole process results in **long-term potentiation** ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

Which processes are part of the memory stages? * encoding, rehearsal * working memory, perception * perception, retrieval * encoding, practicing

encoding, rehearsal ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

Which statement is correct? * none of these answers is correct * LTP is only effective in classical conditioning * LTP is unrelated to learning * LTP is only effective in spatial learning

none of these answers is correct ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

According to lecture... * the memory disrupting effects of THC are permanent * the memory disrupting effects of THC are not seen in teen users * the memory disrupting effects of THC may be modified by other drugs * none of these answers is correct

the memory disrupting effects of THC may be modified by other drugs ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

Which of the following statements is correct, regarding memory in the brain? * none of these answers is correct * the hypothalamus is the location of long term memory storage * the hippocampus is the location of long term memory storage in the brain * the hippocampus is not related to memory

none of these answers is correct ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

In the movie "Finding Dory," Dory has a short-term memory problem. This is most similar to which type of memory that was normal for Henry Molaison? * Long-term memory * Procedural memory * Short-term memory * Episodic memory

NOT procedural memory | got this wrong ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

Video games utilizing virtual reality have increased in the past few years, with players learning new skills in a digital environment. According to the text, which brain region is NOT involved in this type of skill learning? * Cerebellum * Basal ganglia * Motor cortex * Frontal cortex

Frontal cortex ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

In the movie "Inception," characters manipulate their dreams to plant an idea in someone's mind. This manipulation of information is most similar to which concept in memory formation? * Habituation * Classical conditioning * Changes in synaptic structure or function * Environmental enrichment

NOT habituation | got this wrong ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

In the movie "Inside Out," characters represent different emotions in a girl's mind. If these characters could influence her memory formation, they might do so by affecting which of the following? * The strength of synaptic connections * The sensitivity of NMDA receptors * The number of AMPA receptors * The inactivation of the transmitter

NOT inactivation of the transmitter | got this wrong ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

Déjà vu: * is likely caused by miscommunication between the temporal and frontal lobes * may be more common in those with temporal lobe epilepsy * does not generally occur before age 8 * all of these answers are correct

all of these answers are correct ## Footnote Learning & Memory Quiz - Attempt #3

# Match treatment type to its target. Tricyclics (eg Desipramine, Amoxapine) ## Footnote options are agonist or antagonist for: dopamine, GABA, serotonin, serotonin & norepinephrine, (probably others, unable to see options)

serotonin and norepinephrine agonist ## Footnote Pharmacological Interventions Learning Check

# Match treatment type to its target. SSRIs (eg Lexapro, Prozac, Zoloft)

serotonin agonist ## Footnote Pharmacological Interventions Learning Check

# Match treatment type to its target. Barbiturates (eg Xanax)

GABA agonists ## Footnote Pharmacological Interventions Learning Check

# Match treatment type to its target. Butyrophenone Antipsychotics (eg Haloperidol)

dopamine antagonist ## Footnote Pharmacological Interventions Learning Check

# Match treatment type to its target. SNRIs (eg Cymbalta, Effector)

serotonin and norepinephrine agonist ## Footnote Pharmacological Interventions Learning Check

behavior that promotes learning, reduces stress, increasing endorphins

exercise ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

important to activate this system after a stressor (like an exam)

parasympathetic ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

classical conditioning relies on -------- synapses via LTP

enhanced ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

drug that can cause symptoms similar to schizophrenia (abbreviated)

PCP ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

Left hemipshere controls right side of body, ----- representation

contralateral ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

used to "turn off" brain areas without a magnet (do not try this at home!)

TMS ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

fear without a specific cause

anxiety ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

in Pavlov's famous study, the tone was the conditioned ----

stimulus ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

LTP can't happen without these glutamate receptors allowing calcium into the cell

NMDA ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

exogenous chemicals that disrupt memory formation, legal in some states (not in Nebraska)

cannabinoids ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

synaptic transmission mechanism blocked by SSRIs and other drugs

reuptake ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

evolved bias that may contribute to depression, anxiety

negativity ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

"magical" nontraditional treatment option for depression, derived from a mushroom

psilocybin ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

network active when you zone out during class, 2 words

default mode ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

deadly viral infection that can alter emotional responses

rabies ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

disorder characterized by cyclic changes in mood (such as between manic and depressive episodes)

bipolar disorders ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

comprehending the words you are reading uses this temporal lobe structure

Wernicke's area ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

PANDAS may lead to tic disorder or this disorder (abbreviated)

OCD ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

the "H" in the HPA axis

hypothalamus ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

released by adrenal glands during stress

epinephrine ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

often inelligent, normal individuals but lack remorse, impulse control, and reduced fear

psychopaths ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

term for a "how" memory, riding a bike for example

procedural ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

only humans use this to communicate

language ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

term for when there are multiple brain areas for a single function, seen in memory, emotion, etc.

degeneracy ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

blocking these positive ions prevents action potentials, helps limit stroke damage

sodium ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

these drugs target the enzymes that break down monamines to treat disorders

MAOIs ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

stage of sleep when memory consolidation occurs

slow wave ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

term for changes to the brain, explains why kids recover from brain damage, learn languages faster

plasticity ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

damage to this cranial nerve impacts facial expressions, emotions

facial ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

the --- nervous system response is measured by the polygraph, may be about as effective as measuring if pants are on fire to detect honesty

autonomic ## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword

## Footnote Unit 3 Crossword