UNIT 3 L2: PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of performance characteristics?

A

Describes how a material behaves in different contexts and what it looks like.

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2
Q

What do performance characteristics include?

A
  • Grain pattern and direction
  • Surface defects
  • Warpage
  • Shrinkage
  • Splitting
  • Joining
  • Forming
  • Machine quality
  • Resistance to decay
  • Moisture resistant
  • Toxicity
  • Steam bending
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3
Q

How can the wood grain affect timbers?

A

Affect timbers machining and cost

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4
Q

What are wood fibres made from?

A

Hollow straw-like cells which carry water and nutrients to and from the roots and leaves, making the wood strong along its length

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5
Q

How do you identify the direction of the wood grain?

A
  • Looking for the ray (small cells) rising to the surface of the wood or through touch, wood will always split in the direction of the rays
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6
Q

what is an anisotropic material?

A

has properties that differ according to the direction of measurement.

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7
Q

what timbers are not anisotropic?

A

Manufactured boards like MDF and Plywood

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8
Q

what does hygroscopic?

A

means it behaves like a sponge - absorbs moisture and swells up in damp conditions. e.g. wood

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9
Q
A
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