Unit 3: Cells, Tissues, & Physiology- Words Flashcards

1
Q

apoptosis

A

intentional or programmed cell death

off-falling

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2
Q

necrosis

A

pathological of unintentional cell death

death-process

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3
Q

homeostasis

A

a state of equilibrium or balance in the body

same-holding

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4
Q

nuvleic

A

nucleic acids (deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid) are chemicals which were fist isolated form the nucleus of living cells

center of cell-refering to

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5
Q

ribonucleic

A

a chemical used in cells to make proteins

ribose sugar- center of cell- referring to

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6
Q

Ribosome

A

Ribosome sugar - body
Cellular machinery made of RNA and protein, site of protein synthesis

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7
Q

Deoxyribonucleic

A

Ribose sugar with an oxygen removed - center of cell - refering to
A chemicle used in cells to store information

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8
Q

Nucleus

A

Center of cell - smaller
A smaller unit within the cell that makes RNA

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9
Q

Endoplasmic

A

Inside - jelly - refering to
First word in endoplasmic reticulim A cell organelle

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10
Q

Reticulum

A

Second word in endoplamic reticulum

Net - smaller

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11
Q

Vesicle

A

Membrane bound organelle found in cells; often used to export materials from the cells

Bladder - Smaller

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12
Q

Lysosome

A

Cellular organelle that breaks down substances

Breakdown - body

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13
Q

Enzyme

A

Chemicle that speeds up chemicle reactions; catalyst

Inside - leavening

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14
Q

Organelle

A

Organ - smaller
Membrane bound unit that performs specific jobs within the cell

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15
Q

mitochondrian

A

thread + granule
smaller
energy-producing organelle

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16
Q

symbiosis

A

together-life-process
organisms living together

17
Q

centriole

A

center-smaller
organelle involved in cell division

18
Q

microtubules

A

very small-tubes-smaller
a structural part of the cell skeleton or cytoskeleton

19
Q

mitosis

A

thread-process
one type of cell division that preserves genetic information

20
Q

meiosis

A

reducing-process
one type of cell division that involves a reduction in the amount of genetic information

21
Q

bacteriophage

A

bacteria-eating
virus that lyses (“eats”) bacteria