State Review - Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes Flashcards
a-
without, absence of
ab-
away from
abdomin/o
abdomen
-able
capable
-ac
pertaining to
acr/o
extremity
acou/o
hearing
ad-
towards, to
aden/o
gland
adenoid/o
adenoids
adip/o
fat
adren/o
adrenal gland
aer/o
air
af
toward
-al
pertaining to
alb
white
albumin/o
albumin; simple protein
-algia
pain
alges/i
sense of pain
aliment-
food
alveol/o
alveolus; small hollow cavity
amb/i
both
ambul-
to walk
amni/o
amnion; inner fetal membrane
an-
without, absence of
ana-
up, back, apart
andr/o
male
angi/o
vessel
ankyl/o
stiff, crooked, bent
an/o
anus
ante-
before
anti-
against
antr/o
antrum; nearly closed cavity
aort/o
aorta; largest artery
-apheresis
removal
aponeur/o
aponeurosis; flat sheet of connective tissue
append/o
to hang from, appendix
-ar
pertaining to
arche-
first
aria-
air
arteri/o
artery
arthr/o
joint
articul/o
joint
-ary
pertaining to
-ase
referring to an enzyme
-asis, -asia
state or condition of
-asthenia
weakness, lack of strength
astr/o
star shaped
-asthenia
weakness, lack of strength
at-
to
atel/o
imperfect
ather/o
fatty plaque
atresia-
absence of a normal opening; occlusion
atrl/o
atrium; chamber
audi/o
hearing, sound
aur/i
ear
aur/o
goid
aut/o
self
ax-
axis
azot/o
nitrogen; urea nitrogen waste
bacteri/o
bacteria
balan/o
penis
baro-
pressure
bi-
two, double, both
bil-
bile; fluid secreted by the liver
bin-
two, double
bi/o
life
bis-
two double
-blast
embryonic; tissue building cell
blast/o
developing cell
blephar/o
eyelid
brachi/o
arm
brady-
slow
bronchiol/o
bronchiole; small tubes of the bronchus
bronchy/o
bronchus, airway
bucc/o
cheek
burs/o
bursa (fluid filled sac)
cac/o
bad or ill
cal-
pebble, stone or calcium
calcane/o
calcaneus
calc/i
lime, stone or calcium
-capnis
carbon dioxide
carcin/o
cancer of epithelial tissue
cardi/o
heart
cart
decay (in the tooth)
carp/o
carpals
cata-
downward or down
cec/o
cecum
-cele
hernia
caud-
tail
cell/o
abdomen
cellular-
cell
centa-
one hundred
-centesis
surgical puncture
cephal/o
head, brain
cerebell/o
cerebellum, small hind brain
cerebr/o
brain, cerebrum; large outer brain
cervic/o
neck or neck of the uterus
cheil/o
lip
chem/o
drug, chemical
chlor/o
green
chol/e
bile, gall
chol/o
bile, gall
cholangi/o
bile duct
choledoch/o
common bile duct
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
chori/o
chorion, outer fetal membrane
chrome/o
color, rainbow
chondr/o
cartilage
-cide
kill
circum-
around
-cise
cut
-clasis
break down
-clysis
washing
-clast
destructive cell
clavicul/o
clavical
co-
with together
coccus(s)
round, spherical form of bacterial
cocci(pl)
round spherical form of bacteria
coel-
cavity
colla-
glue
col/o
large intestine, colon
colon-
large intestine, colon
colp/o
vagina
com-
with, together
con-
with, together
coni/o
dust
conjunctiv/o
conjunctiva; lining of the surface of the eye
contra-
against, opposite
core/o
pupil, heart
corne/o
cronea
cor/o
pupil
cortic/o
cortex or outer layer of a gland
cost/o
rib
crani/o
cranium, head, skull
cribr-
sieve
-crine
to secrete
crista-
ridge
-crit
to seperate
cry/o
cold
crypt/o
hidden
cubit/o
elbow
culd/o
cul-de-sac; a blind pouch
cul-
separating or dividing tissue
cutane/o
skin
cyan/o
blue
cyesis-
pregnancy
cyst/o
bladder
-cyte
cell
cyt/o
cell