State Review - Medical Abb Flashcards
A
assessment
ā
before
ac
before meals
ADL
Activities of daily living
ad lib
as desired
AIDS
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
am / AM
between midnight and noon
amb
ambulate, ambulatory
amt
amount
AP
anterior, posterior
ASA
aspirin
ASAP
as soon as possible
av/ AV/ A-V
atrioventricular
ax
axxilary
Ⓑ
bilateral
bid
twice a day
BM
bowel movement
BP
blood pressure
BS
blood sugar OR bowel sounds OR breathe sounds
Bx
biopsy
C
celcius
c̄
with
CA
cancer
CBC
complete blood count
CC
chief complaint
cc
cubic centimeter
CHF
Congestive Heart failure
cm
centimeter
CNS
central nervous system
c/o
complaints of
CO₂
Carbon Dioxide
COPD
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CSF
cerebral spinal fluid
CT
computed tomography
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
CXR
chest x-ray
d
day
dc / DC or D/ C
discontinue
DNR
do not resuscitate
DM
diabetes mellitus
DOA
dead on arrival
DOB
date of birth
DRg
diagnosis-related group
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ECG / EKG
electrocardiogram
EEG
electroencephalogram
EMG
electromyogram
ENT
Ear, Nose, Throat
ER
emergency room
ETA
estimated time of arrival
ETOH
alcohol (beverage)
F
fahrenheit
FBS
fasting blood sugar
FUO
fever of unknown orgin
fx
fracture
g or gm
gram
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GI
gastrointestinal
gtt or gtts
drop or drops
GTT
glucose tolerance test
GU
genittourinary
GYN/gyn
gynecology
h
hour
HA
headache
HBV
hepatitis B virus
Hct
hematocrit
HEENT
Head, ears, eyes, nose, throat
Hg
mercury
Hgb/Hb
hemoglobin
H₂O
water
H₂O₂
hydrogen peroxide
HIB
Haemophilus influenzae type B
HIV
human immunodeficiency Virus
H&P or Hx/Px
history and physical
HR
heart rate
hs
hour of sleep
Ht
height
Hx
history
ICU
intensive care unit
IDDM
insulin-dependant diabetes mellitus
I&D
incision and drainage
I&O
intake and output
IM
intramuscular
IP
impatient
IV
intravanenous
K/ K+
potassium
kg
kilogram
Ⓛ
left
lit
litar
lb or #
pound
L&D
labor and delivery
LLQ
left lower qaudrant
LMP
last menstrual period
LOC
level/ loss of consciousness
LUQ
left upper quadrant
mg (m)
miligram
MI
myocardial infarction
ml
milliliter
mm
millimeter
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
Na/ Na+
sodium
N/A
not applicable
NB
new born
NCR
no cardiac resuscitation
neg
negative
NKA
no known allergies
NKDA
no known drug allergies
noct
night
NPO/ npo
nothing by mouth
NS
normal saline (refers to the normal plasma concentration 0 9%CaCl)
N & V
nausea vomiting
O₂
oxygen
OA
osteoarthritis
OB/ob
obstetrics
OD
overdose or right eye
oint
ointment
OP
out patient
OS
left eye
OTC
over the counter
OU
both eyes
OV
office visit
oz
ounce
p
pulse
p̄
after
PDR
Physician’s Desk Reference
PE
pulmonary embolism or physical exam
Peds
pediatrics
per
by or through
PET
positron emission tomography
PK
pain killer
pm/ PM
between noon and midnight
PMS
premenstrual syndrome
PO
orally, by mouth
Pt/pt
patient
q
every
qam
every morning
qd/qday
everyday
q _ h
every (number) hour ex. q2h would be every 2 hours
qid
four times a day
R
rectal OR respirations
®
right
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
RBC
red blood cell OR red blood count
reg
regular
RICE
rest, ice, compression, and elevations
RLQ
right lower quadrant
r/o, R/O
rule out
ROM
range of motion
ROS
review of systems
RRR
regular, rate, & rhythm
RTC
return to clinic
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
“take” OR prescription
without
SA
sinoatrial node
SIDS
sudden infant death syndrome
sm
small
SOAP
subjective, objective, assessment, plan
SOB
shortness of breath
sq/ subcu/ subq
subcutaneous
S&S
signs and symptoms
stat
immediately
STD
sexually transmitted disease
T
tempature
tabs(s)
tablets(s)
TB
tuberculosis
tbsp
tablespoon
TCDB
turn, cough, deep breathe
temp
tempature
tid
three times a day
TM
tympanic membrane
TPR
temperature, pulse, and reparations
tsp
teaspoon
Tx
therapy or treatment
U
unit
UA
urinary analysis
UNK
unknown
URI
upper respiratory infection
UTI
urinary tract infection
UV
ultra-violet
VA
visual activity
VBAC
vaginal birth after cesarean section
VS
vital signs
VSS
vital sign stable
w/a
when awake
WBC
white blood cell OR white blood count
w/c OR W/C
wheelchair
wk
week
WNL
within normal limits
Wt
weight
YOB
year of birth
yr
year
>
greater than
<
less than
+
positive
-
negative
_
approximately
%
percent
@
at
°
degree
♀
female
♂
male
↑
increase
↓
decrease
→
to the right
←
to the left
Δ
change
check or checked