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Med Term 1101 Peterson > Unit 1: Medical English-Root Words > Flashcards

Unit 1: Medical English-Root Words Flashcards

1
Q

afferent

A

going towards

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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3
Q

bacteri/o

A

bacteria

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4
Q

bio

A

life

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5
Q

blast

A

rapidly dividing cell

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6
Q

carc/i

A

cancer
(greek word that literally means “crab”)

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7
Q

carc/in

A

cancer
(greek word that literally means “crab”)

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8
Q

carc/ino

A

cancer
(greek word that literally means “crab”)

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9
Q

cardi

A

heart

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10
Q

card/io

A

heart

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11
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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12
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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13
Q

chole

A

bile
(bodily humor in Greek medical practice)

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14
Q

constrict

A

narrowing; decreasing the size of an opening (constriction is generally normal where stenosis is generally abnormal)

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15
Q

sten/o

A

narrowing; decreasing the size of an opening (constriction is generally normal where stenosis is generally abnormal)

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16
Q

cyst/o

A

bladd; fluid filled space

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17
Q

dilate

A

increasing the size of an opening

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18
Q

efferent

A

going away from

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19
Q

eti/o

A

how something came to be
from Greek aitia, “cause”

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20
Q

enceph/a

A

en- + -cephal (head), “inside the head”

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21
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

22
Q

gen/o

A

cause, orgin

23
Q

genetic

A

inheritance

24
Q

hem/o

A

blood

25
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

26
Q

hepat/o

A

liver

27
Q

hydr/o

A

water

27
Q

hydr/o

A

water

28
Q

idio

A

private, distinct

29
Q

morph/o

A

change

30
Q

muscul/o

A

muscle

31
Q

my/o

A

muscle

32
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

33
Q

necr/o

A

dead

34
Q

neur/o

A

nervous system

35
Q

orth/o

A

straight, at right angles

36
Q

ost/e

A

bone

37
Q

ost/eo

A

bone

38
Q

path/o

A

disease (literally, “suffering”)

39
Q

ped/o

A

children

40
Q

phag/o

A

eating

41
Q

plas/o

A

formation

42
Q

py/o

A

pus

43
Q

sarc/o

A

flesh, muscle

44
Q

scler/o

A

hard

45
Q

stom/a/t

A

mouth

46
Q

therm/o

A

temperature

47
Q

troph/o

A

nourishment

48
Q

trop/o

A

moving towards or acting on

49
Q

ur

A

urine

50
Q

valv/ulo

A

valve

Med Term 1101 Peterson (67 decks)

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