Unit 3

Question 1

Judiciary Act of 1789

Answer 1

Law that set up the national court system

Question 2

Alexander Hamilton

Answer 2

An early Federalist leader

Question 3

Cabinet

Answer 3

Chief advisers of the president

Question 4

Cabinet

Answer 4

Chief advisers of the president

Question 5

Bank of the United States

Answer 5

A national bank funded by the federal government and wealthy investors

Question 6

Democratic Republicans

Answer 6

Jefferson;s political party and ancestors of todays Democratic Party

Question 7

Democratic Republicans

Answer 7

Jefferson;s political party and ancestors of todays Democratic Party

Question 8

Two party system

Answer 8

Politcal System where two political parties compete for power

Question 9

Protective tariff

Answer 9

Tax on imported goods to protect domestic business

Question 10

Excise tax

Answer 10

Tax on goods produced within the country

Question 11

Excise tax

Answer 11

Tax on goods produced within the country

Question 12

Neutrality

Answer 12

To support neither side

Question 13

Neutrality

Answer 13

To support neither side

Question 14

Edmond Genet

Answer 14

French diplomat who tried to get American support against the British

Question 15

Thomas Pinckney

Answer 15

Negotiated treaty with Spain over Spanish land east of the Mississippi River

Question 16

Little Tutrtle

Answer 16

Native American leader who led Native AMericans confederacy against American in the battle of the Fallen Timbers

Question 17

John Jay

Answer 17

Negotiated a treaty with Britain over territory

Question 18

Sectionalism

Answer 18

Practice of placing the interests of one region over those of another nation as a whole

Question 19

XYZ Affair

Answer 19

American anger over bribes demanded by French diplomats

Question 20

Alien and Sedition Acts

Answer 20

Laws that made it harder to become a citizen and created harsh punishments for people who critiqued the government

Question 21

Nullification

Answer 21

The idea that states had the right to nullify or void any law they deemed unconstitutional

Question 22

Aaron Burr

Answer 22

Democratic Republican and running mate of Thomas Jeffferson in the 1800 election

Question 23

John MArshal

Answer 23

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Question 24

Judiciary Act of 1801

Answer 24

Law that increased the number of federal judges by 16

Question 25

Midnight Judge

Answer 25

Judge appointed to the Supreme Court by President Adam’s late on the last day of his administration

Question 26

Marbury v. Madison

Answer 26

Court case established the power of judicial review

Question 27

Louisiana’s Purchase

Answer 27

Land bought from France in 1803

Question 28

Lewis and Clark

Answer 28

Leaders of an expedition to explore the Louisiana Purchase

Question 29

Sacajawea

Answer 29

Native American woman who served as a guide and interpreter for the Lewis and Clark expedition

Question 30

Bloackade

Answer 30

Sealing ports to prevent other ships from entering or leaving

Question 31

Impressment

Answer 31

Act of seizing sailors to work on ships

Question 32

Impressment

Answer 32

Act of seizing sailors to work on ships

Question 33

Embargo

Answer 33

A ban on exporting goods to other countries

Question 34

William Henry Harrison

Answer 34

Governor of the Indiana Territory

Question 35

Recused

Answer 35

Shawnee chief who formed Native American confederation to fight Americans

Question 36

War hawk

Answer 36

One who favors war

Question 37

Andrew Jackson

Answer 37

General who led American forces in Battle of NEw Orleans

Question 38

Treaty of Ghent

Answer 38

Treaty that ended the War of 1812

Question 39

Armistic

Answer 39

End to fighting

Question 40

Armistic

Answer 40

End to fighting