Unit 10 Reconstruction Flashcards

1
Q

Reconstruction

A

Period of rebuilding that nation after Civil War

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2
Q

Radical Republicans

A

Congressional Republicans who wanted to punish the South for the war and give African American citizenship and the right to vote

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3
Q

Thaddeus Steven’s

A

One of the leaders of the radical republicans

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4
Q

Wade-Davis Bill

A

Bill passed by congress, and vetoed by President Lincoln, that would have gone congress control of the Reconstruction

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5
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

President after Lincoln’s Assaination

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6
Q

Freeman’s Bureau

A

Government agency that helped former slaves and poor whites by giving out food and clothing and by setting up schools and hospitals

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7
Q

Black codes

A

Laws enacted in many southern states that discriminated against African Americans

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8
Q

Fourteenth Amendment

A

Gave citizenship to everyone who is born or naturalized in the United States

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9
Q

Impeach

A

To bring formal charges against a public official for wrongdoing in office

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10
Q

Fifteenth amendment

A

Banned states from denying African Americans the right to vote

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11
Q

Carpetbagger

A

Northerner who moved South after the war

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12
Q

Scalawag

A

White southerner who joined the Republican Party

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13
Q

Henery Grady

A

Atlanta, Georgia, newspaper editor who coined term “New South”

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14
Q

Hiram Revels

A

First African American Senator

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15
Q

Sharecropping

A

System in which landowners leased a few acres of land to farm workers in return for a portion of crops

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16
Q

Tenant Farming

A

Renting land from landowners for cash

17
Q

KKK

A

Terrorist group of white southerners who used violence to keep blacks from voting

18
Q

Panic of 1873

A

Financial crisis that started an economic depression

19
Q

Redemption

A

Southern Democrats term for their return to power in the South in the 1870’s

20
Q

Rutherford B Hayes

A

President who ended the Reconstruction in 1877

21
Q

Samuel J. Tilden

A

Democratic presidential candidate in 1876

22
Q

Compromise of 1877

A

The political deal that gave presidency to Hayes and ended Reconstruction

23
Q

Home Rule

A

Ability to run state governments without the interference of the federal government