Modules 11 And 12 Flashcards
Great Plains
The grassland region of the United States
Treaty of Fort Laramie
1868 treaty in which the Sioux agreed to live on a reservation
Sitting Bull
Leader of Hunkpapa Sioux
George A. Cluster
Colonel in U.S. Cavalry
Assimilation
Name of plan to make Native Americans part of the white culture
Dawes Act
Law that broke up Native American reservations
Battle of Wounded Knee
U.S. massacre of Sioux at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota
Oliver Hudson Kelley
Farmer who founded the Grange
Grange
Organization that fought for farmers rights
Farmer’s Alliances
Group of farm organizations
Populism
Political movement that sought advancements for farmers and laborers
Bimetallism
Backing money with silver and gold
Gold standard
Backing dollars solely with gold
William McKinley
1896 Republican presidential nominee
William Jennings Bryan
1896 populist/democratic presidential nominee
Edwin L. Drake
First person to use steam engine to drill for oil
Bessemer process
Technique used to make steel from iron
Thomas Alva Edison
Inventor of the light bulb
Lewis H. Latimer
African American inventor of the carbon filament
Christopher Sholes
Inventor of the typewriter
Alexander Graham Bell
Inventor of the telephone
Transcontinental Railroad
A railroad that crosses the entire country
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Major figure in the expansion of the regional railroads
George M. Pullman
Inventor of the sleeping car
Credit Monilier
Name of compact involved in stealing of railroad money
Munn vs. Illinois
Court case that gave goverment right to regulate private industry
Interstate Commerce Act
Law granting Congress authority to regulate railroad activities
Laissez-faire
Capitalism that allows companies to conduct business without goverment intervention
Social Darwinism
Theory that taught only strong survived
Andrew Carnegie
Scottish immigrant who became a giant in the steel industry
Vertical Intergration
Process in which a company buys out its suppliers
Horizontal Intergration
Process in which companies producing similar products merge
J.P. Morgan
Banker who made his money by taking over and merging other businesses
John D. Rockefeller
Head of the standard Oil company
Trust
Group of businesses owned by competing companies that is controlled by a single group of trusties.
Monopoly
Complete control over an industry’s production, wages, and prices
Sherman Antitrust Act
Made it illegal to form a trust that interfaced with free trade
Collective bargaining
Negotiations between labor management to in higher wages and shorter workweeks
Samuel Gompers
Union leader
American Federalization of Labor (AFL)
Name of union led by Gompers
Eugene V. Debs
Leader of the American Railway Union, and industrialization union
Industrial Workers of the Eorld (IWW)
Union of radicals and socialist nicknamed the Wobblies
Mary Harris Jones
Organizer for United Mine Workers