Modules 11 And 12 Flashcards

1
Q

Great Plains

A

The grassland region of the United States

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2
Q

Treaty of Fort Laramie

A

1868 treaty in which the Sioux agreed to live on a reservation

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3
Q

Sitting Bull

A

Leader of Hunkpapa Sioux

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4
Q

George A. Cluster

A

Colonel in U.S. Cavalry

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5
Q

Assimilation

A

Name of plan to make Native Americans part of the white culture

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6
Q

Dawes Act

A

Law that broke up Native American reservations

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7
Q

Battle of Wounded Knee

A

U.S. massacre of Sioux at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota

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8
Q

Oliver Hudson Kelley

A

Farmer who founded the Grange

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9
Q

Grange

A

Organization that fought for farmers rights

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10
Q

Farmer’s Alliances

A

Group of farm organizations

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11
Q

Populism

A

Political movement that sought advancements for farmers and laborers

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12
Q

Bimetallism

A

Backing money with silver and gold

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13
Q

Gold standard

A

Backing dollars solely with gold

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14
Q

William McKinley

A

1896 Republican presidential nominee

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15
Q

William Jennings Bryan

A

1896 populist/democratic presidential nominee

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16
Q

Edwin L. Drake

A

First person to use steam engine to drill for oil

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17
Q

Bessemer process

A

Technique used to make steel from iron

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18
Q

Thomas Alva Edison

A

Inventor of the light bulb

19
Q

Lewis H. Latimer

A

African American inventor of the carbon filament

20
Q

Christopher Sholes

A

Inventor of the typewriter

21
Q

Alexander Graham Bell

A

Inventor of the telephone

22
Q

Transcontinental Railroad

A

A railroad that crosses the entire country

23
Q

Cornelius Vanderbilt

A

Major figure in the expansion of the regional railroads

24
Q

George M. Pullman

A

Inventor of the sleeping car

25
Q

Credit Monilier

A

Name of compact involved in stealing of railroad money

26
Q

Munn vs. Illinois

A

Court case that gave goverment right to regulate private industry

27
Q

Interstate Commerce Act

A

Law granting Congress authority to regulate railroad activities

28
Q

Laissez-faire

A

Capitalism that allows companies to conduct business without goverment intervention

29
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Theory that taught only strong survived

30
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Scottish immigrant who became a giant in the steel industry

31
Q

Vertical Intergration

A

Process in which a company buys out its suppliers

32
Q

Horizontal Intergration

A

Process in which companies producing similar products merge

33
Q

J.P. Morgan

A

Banker who made his money by taking over and merging other businesses

34
Q

John D. Rockefeller

A

Head of the standard Oil company

35
Q

Trust

A

Group of businesses owned by competing companies that is controlled by a single group of trusties.

36
Q

Monopoly

A

Complete control over an industry’s production, wages, and prices

37
Q

Sherman Antitrust Act

A

Made it illegal to form a trust that interfaced with free trade

38
Q

Collective bargaining

A

Negotiations between labor management to in higher wages and shorter workweeks

39
Q

Samuel Gompers

A

Union leader

40
Q

American Federalization of Labor (AFL)

A

Name of union led by Gompers

41
Q

Eugene V. Debs

A

Leader of the American Railway Union, and industrialization union

42
Q

Industrial Workers of the Eorld (IWW)

A

Union of radicals and socialist nicknamed the Wobblies

43
Q

Mary Harris Jones

A

Organizer for United Mine Workers