Module 13 Flashcards

1
Q

Ellis Island

A

Inspection station for immigrants arriving on the East Coast

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2
Q

Angel Island

A

Inspection station for immigrants arriving in the West Coast

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3
Q

Melting pot

A

A mixture of different cultures and races who blended together

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4
Q

Nativism

A

Obvious favoritism toward native-born Americans

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5
Q

Chinese Exclusion Act

A

Act that limited Chinese immigration

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6
Q

Gentlemen’s Agreement

A

Agreement in which Japan agreed to limit unskilled workers from emigrating to the U.S. if U.S. repealed the San Francisco segregation order

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7
Q

Political machine

A

A group that controlled a political party

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8
Q

Graft

A

Illegal use of political influence for personal gain

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9
Q

Boss Tweed

A

Head of New York City’s powerful Democratic poltical machine

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10
Q

Patronage

A

The giving of government jobs to people who had helped a candidatw get elected

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11
Q

Civil Service

A

Government administration

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12
Q

Civil Service

A

Government administration

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13
Q

Rutherford B. Hayes

A

19th president of the United States

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14
Q

James A. Garfield

A

20th president of the United States

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15
Q

Chester A. Arthur

A

21st President of the United States

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16
Q

Pendleton Civil Service Act

A

Act that impemended merit system in civil service hiring

17
Q

Grover Cleveland

A

22nd and 24th president of the United States

18
Q

Benjamin Harrison

A

23rd President of the United States

19
Q

Ashcan School

A

A school of painting that featured urban life and working people with gritty realism

20
Q

Pragmatism

A

School of philosophical thought that developed in the 1870s

21
Q

Mark Twain

A

Pen name if the novelist and humorist Samuel Langhorne Clemons

22
Q

Joseph Pulitzer

A

Owner of the New York World Newspaper

23
Q

William Randolph Hearst

A

Owner of the New York Morning Journal and the San Francisco Examiner

24
Q

Rural free delivery

A

System that brought packages directly to homes