Unit 1 Quizes Flashcards
Stable, internal process
Motor Learning
The second stage of learning is characterized by greater fluidity of motion and accuracy
Associative stage
Stage of learning characterized by self-talk while developing an understanding of the pattern.
Cognitive stage
Signal to which an individual responds (starter pistol)
Stimulus input
Stage of movement characterized by automatic movement where thinking impairs the movement
autonomous
Environmental information perceived through the senses, especially light and audition
Stimulus input
Fluctuates based on motivation and attention
Motor performance
Stage of learning characterized by slow ridged movements and inaccurate/inconsistent performance!
Cognitive stage
Performed in a variable environment, one characterized by unpredictability
Open Skill
The interval that encompasses the three stages of information time
Reaction Time
What factors decrease reaction time?
- Decreasing the number of stimulus-response options
- Pre-load response selection and programming
- Practice
- Decreasing stimulus response options
What increases reaction time?
- Decreasing the naturalness of the response stimuli
- Descreasew response compatibility
- Increase the number of stimuli
- Increasing number of options to choose from
The Ability to Anticipate performance movement (where they will be)
Special Anticipate
The ability to predict the time and course of an event
Temporal Anticipate
Personal interpretation of a situation as threatening
Anxiety
General Level of Nervous System Activity
Arosual
Which stage of information processing in a healthy adult is a processing delay least likely to occur?
Stimulus identification
HANG UP:
in identification and processing
Early learning that is Deliberate, slow, serial, and attention-demanding
Controlled processing
When movements are chunked together and performed as one movement
Production unit/Motor program
Later learning that is quick, parallel, non-attention demanding.
automatic processing
The _____ Stage, which is the “input filter” information, is typically processed in a serial manner (when we can only pick one response)
response selection
Period of time between 2 closely paired stimuli must be kept at a certain time length if a fake is to be successful
Interstimulus interval
Provides evidence of parallel processing, that words and colors and words are processed together in the stimulus ID Stage
Stroop Test
The Technical term for a “fake” that presents one stimulus followed closely by a second stimuli
Double Simulation paradigm
Part of a response which are lumped together and treated as if they are one movement
unit production/ motor program
The processing delay that occurs during the double simulation paradigm
Psychological Refractory Period
Temporary workspace that is limited in capacity (rule of 7) conscious recall that requires effortful processing
Short term memory
Information such as sight and sound that is processed in parallel in the stimulus ID Stage
Short-term sensory store
2 Stimulus must wait for further processing until Stimulus 1 clears the response programming stages
Bottleneck effect
The most important EXTERO (not ONTERO) information is ____ when processing. environmentally stimuli
Visual
Slow, controlled movements that you can make adjustments for
closed loop
____ Info from proprioceptors is defined as conscious awareness of the body
Kinestheis
What is a muscle fiber, and where is it located?
What is a Golgi tendon organ, and where is it located?
A muscle fiber reflexively contracts.
It is located in btw the muscle.
The Golgi reflexive relaxation/ inhibits muscle force production
Located btw myotendinous junction
(Not just loss of tensions, it just relaxes)
Know the memory system. (chart)
difference between Golgi and spindle
Spindle—
closed loop
slow movements that we can make adjustments to
What is our primary external way of processing information?
Proprocpetors send info about muscle length and stimulate a strech relex
Muscle Spindels
Proporceptors that send info about muscle forces and inhibt force producetion
Golgi tendon organ
Concious awarness of the body
Kinethesis
Considered the storage for experience
Considered the storage space for experiences accumulated over a life time
Long–term memory
Info such as sight and sound that is processed in parallel in the thimulus ID Stage
short term sensory term
Info regarding the current state of the room (et. room temature)
feedback
Temperary workspace that is limited in capacity and requires concious recall and effortful processing
short-term memory
Brains of the clooded loop control that determines what correvtive actions should be taken
Executive
Component of closed-out control system that actully carries out the decisions (ie. the air conditioning)
effector
Detects errors based on analyzing the desired amd actual states (eg. thermostate)
Comparator
Carries out the decisiosns; Motor program and neuromusclar system (Nerves + Muscles)
Effector
Information regarding the current or actual state; occurs as the result of movement
feedback
(back to comparator)
Contains the stages of information processing; determines the ideal state
Executive
The ideal/desired state
feetforward
Detects errors based on analyzing the idea and actual states
Comparator
Know the closed loop control of the conceputal modle.
- Stimulus ID, RS, Response prgraming
- Motor program, spinal cord, muscles
- Output (outter loop)
- Comparing 3 and 4
- Middle on the right side
- Executive (Paying attention)
- Effector System
- Feedback
- Comparater
- Feet forward
