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9th Grade Biology > Unit 1 Quiz Prep > Flashcards

Unit 1 Quiz Prep Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Anabolism

A

Type of metabolism; body takes small molecules and assembles larger molecules

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2
Q

Catabolism

A

body breaking down molecules into smaller molecules

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3
Q

Autotroph

A

Producer (self to feed)

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4
Q

Chemosynthesis

A

the conversion of one molecules and nutrients into organic matter using the inorganic compounds or methane as a source of energy

Only bacteria and archaea can

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5
Q

Heterotrophs

A

Other feeders (consumers)

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6
Q

Metabolism

A

Sum total of all chemical events occurring in cells

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7
Q

Phototrophic autotrophs do…

A

Photosnthesis

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8
Q

Chemotrophic autotrophs do…

A

Chemosynthesis

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9
Q

Pros lack…

A

nucleus and membrane bound organelles

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10
Q

Negative feedback

A

To oppose/work against change

body temp
blood sugar
Part of Homeostasis

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11
Q

Positive feedback

A

amplifies change

Blood clotting
Labor
Part of Homeostasis

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12
Q

Hypothalamus

A

controls homeostasis

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13
Q

Zygote

A

result of sperm fertilizing egg

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14
Q

Zygote then…

A

Rapidly divides through mitotic division, cells differentiate and specialize, and undergoes development

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15
Q

Sexual

A

Fusion of sex cells

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16
Q

Chromosome

A

DNA in organized state (only visible prior to cell division or mitosis)

17
Q

Chromatin

A

Unraveled DNA

18
Q

Gene

A

region of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a protein

19
Q

Two types of heterotrophs?

A

Digestive and Absorptive

20
Q

Biological Species Concept

A

Capable of producing fertile offspring

21
Q

Binomial nomenclature

A

system of naming

22
Q

Observation

A

info gathered with senses

Direct: using senses as are
Indirect: using tool to extend senses

23
Q

Inductive reasoning:

A

drawing a conclusion based on observation

24
Q

Deductive reasoning

A

Using general idea to make conclusion about specific case based on evidence

25
Q

Hypothesis

A

Testable explanation of natural phenomenon

26
Q

Dependent variable

A

Thing being measured

27
Q

Controlled variables

A

All things common to both set ups

28
Q

Fungi

A

uni/multi
eukaryotic
consumer
Ex: truffle, mushroom

29
Q

Portist

A

Auto/heterotrophs
uni/multicellular
Ex: algae, amiba

30
Q

Plant

A

Multicelled
Autotroph
Uses photosyntehsis

31
Q

Animal

A

Moves around
Multicelled
Consumer

32
Q

Independent variable is aka

A

manipulated variable

33
Q

Dependent variable is aka

A

responding variable

34
Q

Controlled experiment

A

control group and experimental group

35
Q

Species

A

Organisms that are morphologically similar and are capable of producing fertile offspring

9th Grade Biology (18 decks)

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