Carbs and Lipids Quiz Flashcards
Carbs aka
sugars and starches
Lipids aka
fats, oils, waxes
Any organic molecule of only hydrogen and carbon
hydropcarbon
Nonpolar is
hydrophobic
What is molecular formula for glucose, fructose, and galactose?
C6 H12 O6
Hydroxyl is a
functional group
A fatty acid is a…
monomer
The macromolecules/biomolcules include:
carbs and lipids
What is condensation reaction for carbs?
Monosacchardes to polysacchardies
What is condensation reaction for lipids?
Glycerol plus fatty acids to lipids
G?
Glycerol
ose
ase
sugar
enxyme
Which reaction requires water?
Hydrolysis
Sucrose is a…
disaccharide
Bond in hyrdolysis/condensation?
Covalent
Lipids main
triglycerides, phospholipids, waxes
3 Monosacchardies?
Glucose, fructose, galactose
Isomer
same chem formal, different structural formula
Monosaccharide is a
simple sugar
What is lactose?
Glucose and galactose
What is sucrose?
Glucose and fructose
What is maltose?
Glucose and glucose
What do glucose and fructose make?
Sucrose
What do glucose and glucose make?
Maltose
What di glucose and galactose make?
Lactose
In maltose, the monosaccharides are ___ and the disaccharide is ___
2 glucose
maltose
Name when 3 or 4 monosaccharides are joined?
oligosaccharide
Lactose…
Lacks lactase
Linked to protein, attached to lipid
(disaccharides)
All 3 disaccharides have
glucose