Ch. 12 Flashcards
Holds that sexual reproduction is widespread because o the pressure for constant change resulting from species interactions
Red queen hypo
Alleles are forms of a gene with __
slightly different DNA sequences
When does independent assortment occur?
Anaphase I
What is visible in prophase?
Tetrads
Process of tetrad formation?
Syanpsis
Chromoem segregation segregates __
homologous chromos
Immature reproductive cell
Germ cell
Where do germ cells form
reproductive organs
Animals?
Meiosis in diploid germ cells makes gametes
IN plants, germ cells are
haploid and form by meiosis
Which? Condenses into a chromo immediately beforehand
Mitosis
When does synapsis occur?
Prophase I
When does crossing over occur?
Prophase I
Are both followed by
cytokinesis
A tetrad is made of
4 chromosomes
What comes first: Synapsius or crossing over
synapsis
Homologous chromosomes pair
synapsis
___ line up in double file
tetrads
Is Meiosis II preceded by interphase
no
Mitosis: The chromosomes have moved to opposite poles during
anapest
Mitosis: When are wchrommos attached to sister chromatids?
Prophase and metaphase
Bit: After mitosis and cytokinesis, etchn new cell has a complete set of
46 chromosomes
Bit: When are chromo visilbe?
Only during cell division
Mit: 3 major
metasais, abnormal chromo number and cytoskeleton, destroy other tissues
Do spindle fibers and centrioles form in P?
No just spindles
cell goes back to normal in
telophase
Binary fission type of reproductino
asexual
Asexual uni/muli
mitosis or budding
budding
Con A
mutation affects all
Pro S
mutations passed down
Beta globing makes UP __ has __
hemoglobin
700 alleles
dominat and
recessive
Plant’s soerm is
polen
Holds eggs in plants
carpel
in plants, sperm forms by
mitosis
Reduction division aka
meiosis
X is
copied chromo
l is
uncopied chromo
__ precedes meiosis
interphase
zygote undergoes RMT to form
embryo (down Fallopian tubes )
Sperm live up to
3 days
how can distinguish between meiosis Ii and mitosis
Meiosis has 2 cells
ho many corsia cover
46-95
Humans have __ combos
2^23
where do spindles bind to
kintecore (region of centromere)
Oogenesis and
spermatogenesis
__ mature into sperm
spermatids
Oogensis takes place I
ovaries
Synapsis or crossing over first?
Synapsis