Ch. 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

Holds that sexual reproduction is widespread because o the pressure for constant change resulting from species interactions

A

Red queen hypo

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2
Q

Alleles are forms of a gene with __

A

slightly different DNA sequences

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3
Q

When does independent assortment occur?

A

Anaphase I

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4
Q

What is visible in prophase?

A

Tetrads

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5
Q

Process of tetrad formation?

A

Syanpsis

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6
Q

Chromoem segregation segregates __

A

homologous chromos

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7
Q

Immature reproductive cell

A

Germ cell

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8
Q

Where do germ cells form

A

reproductive organs

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9
Q

Animals?

A

Meiosis in diploid germ cells makes gametes

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10
Q

IN plants, germ cells are

A

haploid and form by meiosis

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11
Q

Which? Condenses into a chromo immediately beforehand

A

Mitosis

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12
Q

When does synapsis occur?

A

Prophase I

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13
Q

When does crossing over occur?

A

Prophase I

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14
Q

Are both followed by

A

cytokinesis

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15
Q

A tetrad is made of

A

4 chromosomes

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16
Q

What comes first: Synapsius or crossing over

A

synapsis

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17
Q

Homologous chromosomes pair

A

synapsis

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18
Q

___ line up in double file

A

tetrads

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19
Q

Is Meiosis II preceded by interphase

A

no

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20
Q

Mitosis: The chromosomes have moved to opposite poles during

A

anapest

21
Q

Mitosis: When are wchrommos attached to sister chromatids?

A

Prophase and metaphase

22
Q

Bit: After mitosis and cytokinesis, etchn new cell has a complete set of

A

46 chromosomes

23
Q

Bit: When are chromo visilbe?

A

Only during cell division

24
Q

Mit: 3 major

A

metasais, abnormal chromo number and cytoskeleton, destroy other tissues

25
Q

Do spindle fibers and centrioles form in P?

A

No just spindles

26
Q

cell goes back to normal in

A

telophase

27
Q

Binary fission type of reproductino

A

asexual

28
Q

Asexual uni/muli

A

mitosis or budding

budding

29
Q

Con A

A

mutation affects all

30
Q

Pro S

A

mutations passed down

31
Q

Beta globing makes UP __ has __

A

hemoglobin

700 alleles

32
Q

dominat and

A

recessive

33
Q

Plant’s soerm is

A

polen

34
Q

Holds eggs in plants

A

carpel

35
Q

in plants, sperm forms by

A

mitosis

36
Q

Reduction division aka

A

meiosis

37
Q

X is

A

copied chromo

38
Q

l is

A

uncopied chromo

39
Q

__ precedes meiosis

A

interphase

40
Q

zygote undergoes RMT to form

A

embryo (down Fallopian tubes )

41
Q

Sperm live up to

A

3 days

42
Q

how can distinguish between meiosis Ii and mitosis

A

Meiosis has 2 cells

43
Q

ho many corsia cover

A

46-95

44
Q

Humans have __ combos

A

2^23

45
Q

where do spindles bind to

A

kintecore (region of centromere)

46
Q

Oogenesis and

A

spermatogenesis

47
Q

__ mature into sperm

A

spermatids

48
Q

Oogensis takes place I

A

ovaries

49
Q

Synapsis or crossing over first?

A

Synapsis