Unit 1 - Brain (Brain Anatomy & Functions) Flashcards

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1
Q

3 Main Sections of Brain

A

Forebrain, Midbrain, Hindbrain

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2
Q

Forebrain Parts

A

Cerebrum, Thalamus, Hypothalamus

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3
Q

Forebrain Functions

A

Responsible for thinking, sensing, memory and emotions.

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4
Q

Midbrain Functions

A

Sleep Regulation, motor movement, arousal

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5
Q

Hindbrain Parts

A

Medulla, Pons, Cerebellum

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6
Q

Medulla Functions (Hindbrain)

A

Involuntary Life-Giving Processes (breathing, heartbeat, digestion)

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7
Q

Pons Functions (Hindbrain)

A

Controls eye and body movements

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8
Q

Cerebellum Functions (Hindbrain)

A

Motor memory (i.e. bike riding, typing) and maintaining balance

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9
Q

Wernicke’s Area

A

Responsible for speech comprehension

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10
Q

Damage to Wernicke’s Area (Wernicke’s Aphasia)

A

A person may be able to speak in phrases that sound fluent yet lack meaning

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11
Q

Broca’s Area

A

Responsible for speech production

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12
Q

Damage to Broca’s Area (Broca’s Aphasia)

A

A person may not be able to articulate and form full and grammatical sentences

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13
Q

Geschwind’s Territory

A

Connects Wernicke’s and Broca’s Areas - enables brain to interpret and classify things

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