Unit 1 - Brain (Nervous System & Neurons) Flashcards

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1
Q

Nervous System

A

Made 2 Parts - Central and Peripheral NS

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2
Q

Central Nervous System

A

Made up of Brain and Spinal Cord (Connects brain and Peripheral NS)

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3
Q

Peripheral Nervous System

A

Autonomic NS (Divisions) and Somatic NS (Systems)

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4
Q

Sympathetic (Division)

A

Part of Autonomic NS

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5
Q

Parasympathetic (Division)

A

Part of Autonomic NS

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6
Q

Sensory (System)

A

Part of Somatic NS

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7
Q

Motor (System)

A

Part of Somatic NS

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8
Q

Neuron

A

Basic building block of nervous system

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9
Q

Parts of Neuron

A

Cell Body (Soma), Dendrites, Axon, Axon Terminal, Myelin

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10
Q

2 Types of Neurons

A

Motor Neuron and Sensory Neuron

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11
Q

How do neurons communicate?

A

Electrical and Chemical

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12
Q

Synapse

A

Where nerve impulses convert to neurotransmitters. Electrical signals converted to chemical neurotransmitters to cross the gap between cells

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