Unit 1 - Brain (Nervous System & Neurons) Flashcards
Nervous System
Made 2 Parts - Central and Peripheral NS
Central Nervous System
Made up of Brain and Spinal Cord (Connects brain and Peripheral NS)
Peripheral Nervous System
Autonomic NS (Divisions) and Somatic NS (Systems)
Sympathetic (Division)
Part of Autonomic NS
Parasympathetic (Division)
Part of Autonomic NS
Sensory (System)
Part of Somatic NS
Motor (System)
Part of Somatic NS
Neuron
Basic building block of nervous system
Parts of Neuron
Cell Body (Soma), Dendrites, Axon, Axon Terminal, Myelin
2 Types of Neurons
Motor Neuron and Sensory Neuron
How do neurons communicate?
Electrical and Chemical
Synapse
Where nerve impulses convert to neurotransmitters. Electrical signals converted to chemical neurotransmitters to cross the gap between cells