Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

choosing to break God’s law

A

sin

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2
Q

promises of true happiness

A

Beatitudes

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3
Q

reuniting of God and man

A

atonement

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4
Q

prayer using psalms, readings, etc

A

meditation

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5
Q

gifts provided by the soul which allows us to choose

A

free will

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6
Q

gift provided by the soul which allows us to think

A

intellect

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7
Q

tendency to sin

A

concupiscence

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8
Q

God’s purpose for us

A

to get to heaven

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9
Q

Gabriel tells Mary she will give birth to Jesus

A

Annunciation

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10
Q

sin of worshipping false gods

A

idolatry

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11
Q

foundation of all law

A

love

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12
Q

lacking respect for God

A

impiety

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13
Q

all who share God’s friendship

A

Communion of Saints

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14
Q

to deny authority of the church

A

schism

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15
Q

to return riches to God

A

tithing

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16
Q

denial of a truth of faith

A

heresy

17
Q

belief that creatures have supernatural powers

A

superstition

18
Q

life of prayer

A

Spiritual Life

19
Q

Birth of Jesus

A

Nativity

20
Q

ability to judge right and wrong

A

conscience

21
Q

sin committed after Baptism

A

actual sin

22
Q

supernatural gift of God’s life in our souls

A

grace

23
Q

absence of love for God

A

irreligion

24
Q

care of God’s creation

A

stewardship

25
Q

What is the Great Commandment?

A

You shall love the Lord your God with your whole heart, your whole mind, and your whole soul.
You shall love your neighbor as yourself.

26
Q

What are two types of sin?

A

mortal and venial

27
Q

Are instinct and human behavior the same? Why or why not?

A

No. Animals are driven by instinct or training. Humans are rational and have free will to choose to do right or wrong.

28
Q

Do we worship the saints?

A

No, we pray for the intercession of the saints in our needs.

29
Q

How do our senses help us to pray?

A

Our senses help draw us to prayer and to focus when we are praying. We use rosaries, stained glass images, stations of the cross, incense, holy water, music, candles.

30
Q

What is forbidden by the first commandment?

A
  1. heresy
  2. apostasy
  3. voluntary doubt
  4. despair
  5. idolatry
  6. superstition
31
Q

How are the Mass and the Cross the same sacrifice?

A

On the cross, Jesus if the priest – the one offering the sacrifice – and the victim – the one being sacrificed. In the Mass, Jesus is the priest through the person of the priest and the victim through the bread and wine.

32
Q

Why is prayer part of the first commandment?

A

Prayer is our conversation with God. Prayer is necessary for us to grow in love with God.

33
Q

When was the Eucharist instituted?

A

at the Last Supper

34
Q

Can man redeem himself?

A

yes

35
Q

Were the gates of heaven closed as a result of Concupiscence?`

A

Yes, but they were reopened through the perfect sacrifice of Jesus dying on the cross

36
Q

What are the three forms of worship/adoration?

A
  1. vocal prayer
  2. meditation
  3. contemplation
37
Q

What are the four forms of prayer?

A
  1. adoration
  2. contrition
  3. thanksgiving
  4. supplication
38
Q

What are four forms of revelation?

A
  1. Sacred Scripture
  2. Sacred Tradition
  3. Magisterium
  4. ???
39
Q

What are four ways we can form our consciences?

A
  1. ten commandments
  2. beatitudes
  3. golden rule
  4. scripture
  5. church
  6. example