Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

choosing to break God’s law

A

sin

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2
Q

promises of true happiness

A

Beatitudes

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3
Q

reuniting of God and man

A

atonement

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4
Q

prayer using psalms, readings, etc

A

meditation

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5
Q

gifts provided by the soul which allows us to choose

A

free will

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6
Q

gift provided by the soul which allows us to think

A

intellect

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7
Q

tendency to sin

A

concupiscence

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8
Q

God’s purpose for us

A

to get to heaven

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9
Q

Gabriel tells Mary she will give birth to Jesus

A

Annunciation

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10
Q

sin of worshipping false gods

A

idolatry

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11
Q

foundation of all law

A

love

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12
Q

lacking respect for God

A

impiety

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13
Q

all who share God’s friendship

A

Communion of Saints

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14
Q

to deny authority of the church

A

schism

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15
Q

to return riches to God

A

tithing

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16
Q

denial of a truth of faith

17
Q

belief that creatures have supernatural powers

A

superstition

18
Q

life of prayer

A

Spiritual Life

19
Q

Birth of Jesus

20
Q

ability to judge right and wrong

A

conscience

21
Q

sin committed after Baptism

A

actual sin

22
Q

supernatural gift of God’s life in our souls

23
Q

absence of love for God

A

irreligion

24
Q

care of God’s creation

A

stewardship

25
What is the Great Commandment?
You shall love the Lord your God with your whole heart, your whole mind, and your whole soul. You shall love your neighbor as yourself.
26
What are two types of sin?
mortal and venial
27
Are instinct and human behavior the same? Why or why not?
No. Animals are driven by instinct or training. Humans are rational and have free will to choose to do right or wrong.
28
Do we worship the saints?
No, we pray for the intercession of the saints in our needs.
29
How do our senses help us to pray?
Our senses help draw us to prayer and to focus when we are praying. We use rosaries, stained glass images, stations of the cross, incense, holy water, music, candles.
30
What is forbidden by the first commandment?
1. heresy 2. apostasy 3. voluntary doubt 4. despair 5. idolatry 6. superstition
31
How are the Mass and the Cross the same sacrifice?
On the cross, Jesus if the priest -- the one offering the sacrifice -- and the victim -- the one being sacrificed. In the Mass, Jesus is the priest through the person of the priest and the victim through the bread and wine.
32
Why is prayer part of the first commandment?
Prayer is our conversation with God. Prayer is necessary for us to grow in love with God.
33
When was the Eucharist instituted?
at the Last Supper
34
Can man redeem himself?
yes
35
Were the gates of heaven closed as a result of Concupiscence?`
Yes, but they were reopened through the perfect sacrifice of Jesus dying on the cross
36
What are the three forms of worship/adoration?
1. vocal prayer 2. meditation 3. contemplation
37
What are the four forms of prayer?
1. adoration 2. contrition 3. thanksgiving 4. supplication
38
What are four forms of revelation?
1. Sacred Scripture 2. Sacred Tradition 3. Magisterium 4. ???
39
What are four ways we can form our consciences?
1. ten commandments 2. beatitudes 3. golden rule 4. scripture 5. church 6. example