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Religion > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

1
Q

the Pope, who takes the place of Jesus on Earth

A

Vicar of Christ

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2
Q

a particular rule or command

A

Precept

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3
Q

a part of the Church over which a bishop has authority

A

Diocese

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4
Q

teaching authority of the Church; The teaching Church, which is responsible for interpreting and correctly passing on Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition

A

Magisterium

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5
Q

meeting of all the bishops with the Pope. When the bishops gather with sufficient representation to teach on matters of faith and morals, in union with the Pope, their teaching is protected by infallibility

A

Ecumenical Council

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6
Q

Why did Jesus found the church?

A

Jesus founded the Church to continue his work on earth

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7
Q

Who is the head of the church?

A

Jesus is the head of the Church and gives life to the Church

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8
Q

Who guides the church?

A

The Holy Spirit guides the Church

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9
Q

How does Jesus work the church?

A

Jesus works through the Church in her Sacraments

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10
Q

How is the church the Kingdom of God?

A
  • Jesus reigns through the Church
  • He brings us into his family and guides us through his Church, under the teaching authority of the Magisterium
  • Christ, then is the King and we are heirs to the Kingdom
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11
Q

Vicar of Christ, the head of the Church on earth. Protected by the gift of infallibility when he is teaching on faith and morals

A

pope

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12
Q

bishops and priests who have a special service in the Church

A

cardinal

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13
Q

direct successors of the Apostles who shepherd a diocese

A

bishop

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14
Q

work in parishes and minister the Sacraments

A

priest

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15
Q

serve the laity and assist priests in their ministry

A

deacon

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16
Q

serve God in the world

A

laity

17
Q

hierarchy of the church

A 
pope
cardinal
bishop
priest
deacon
laity
18
Q

Precepts of the Church

A
  1. Attend Mass on Sundays and Holy Days of Obligation
  2. Receive the Sacrament of Penance at least once a year
  3. Receive the Sacrament of Eucharist at least during the Easter Season
  4. Observe days of fasting and abstinence
  5. Provide for the needs of the Church
19
Q

Marks of the church

A
  • One unified in faith/teaching, one Pope
  • Holy Christ offered holy sacrifice and works through the Sacraments
  • Catholic The Church is all over the world and throughout time (universal)
  • Apostolic Founded upon the teachings of the Apostles as taught by Christ
20
Q

the Word of God as written down under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit

A

Sacred Scripture

21
Q

the entirety of the Word of God, including the oral tradition and the development of doctrine through the ages

A

Sacred Tradition

22
Q

exercised when the bishops teach in union with the Pope and with each other

A

ordinary magisterium

23
Q

exercised when the Pope calls an ecumenical council

A

extraordinary magisterium

24
Q

The Magisterium (comprised of the pope and the bishops) is protected from error in teaching on matters of faith and morals

A

infallibility

25
Q

This is a pastoral letter written by the Pope to the Church and the whole world. It expresses Church teaching on an important matter

A

encyclical

26
Q

Meaning “of his own will”, it is a rarely used direct instruction from the Pope regarding a particular question

A

Motu Proprio

27
Q

This is an extremely formal document expressing a teaching of the Pope (so named for its large round leaden seal, nicknamed a bullae, or bubble)

A

bull

28
Q

outward sign instituted by Christ to give grace

A

sacrament

29
Q

words and objects used in the administration of a sacrament

A

matter

30
Q

the way in which a sacrament is celebrated

A

form

31
Q

the person administering the sacrament

A

minister

32
Q

“from the work worked”

A

Ex Opere Operato

33
Q

Every sacrament works ex opera operato

A

Means that when the minister uses the correct matter and form and acts with the intention of the Church, the Sacrament is effective, for it is Jesus who works through the minister to effect the Sacrament.

34
Q

The effectiveness of grace received is partially determined by our internal disposition

A

opus operantis

35
Q

Church duty on the Sacraments

A
  • The Church has the duty to safeguard the Sacraments and determine the discipline necessary
  • The Church determines the rites to assist the faithful in worthy reception
  • The Sacrament itself never changes, but the ceremony may, so that we can better understand and more fully participate with our minds and hearts in the Sacraments
36
Q

Natural Life

A
  • Birth
  • Food
  • Healing
  • Adulthood
  • Family
  • Service
  • Death
37
Q

Supernatural Life

A
  • Baptism
  • Eucharist
  • Penance
  • Confirmation
  • Matrimony
  • Holy Orders
  • Anointing of the Sick
38
Q

Mother Church

A
  • She gives us the life of grace through the Sacraments
  • She guides us in the moral life
  • She tends to the needs of our senses (images, scents, etc)
39
Q

Why may priests not marry?

A
  • A priest consecrates himself to the ministry of the Church
  • We call him Father, since he acts in the Person of Christ and who is the minister of the Sacraments
  • The priest, through the Church, confers the life of grace upon us
  • A priest must serve the Church single-heartedly and does so by giving himself entirely to the Church
  • We can say that the priest “weds” the Church, our Mother.

Religion (14 decks)

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