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Religion > Chapters 6 and 8 > Flashcards

Chapters 6 and 8 Flashcards

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Religion Crash Course flashcards
1
Q

the day of rest and worship; it is celebrated on Saturday by the Jews and on Sunday by Christians.

A

Sabbath

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2
Q

What does it mean that God is eternal?

A
  • He is outside of time
  • He created the world, the sun, moon, stars – all that is used to measure time
  • God has made time holy
  • In the fullness of time, God became man in the Divine Person of Jesus Christ
  • Jesus’ time on earth has changed how we measure time – BC and AD – and given us holy days and devotional hours
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3
Q

The Sabbath Day

A
  • Seventh day of the week
  • God made the Sabbath holy
  • We see this in Creation, when God rested on the seventh day
  • This is the day the Jewish people honor and set aside for rest and worship of God
  • As Christians, we honor Sunday, the Lord’s Day, because it is the day of the Resurrection
  • We honor Sunday and celebrate the Resurrection of Jesus by participating in the Mass
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4
Q

The Liturgical Year

A

parallels the life of Christ

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5
Q

Advent

A

preparing for the birth of Christ

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6
Q

Christmas

A

the birth of Christ

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7
Q

Ordinary Time

A

the preaching and public ministry of Jesus

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8
Q

Lent

A

preparing for the Passion and Death of Christ

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9
Q

Triduum

A

Holy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday – the Passion and death of Christ

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10
Q

Easter

A

the Resurrection

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11
Q

How do we make Sunday a holy day?

A
  • We must choose not to work and to set aside this day for God
  • We must decide how we will make Sunday holy every week
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12
Q

How should we prepare for Sunday mass?

A
  • We should pray, so that we can participate fully at Mass
  • We should begin our Eucharistic fast
  • We should dress appropriately – modestly
  • We should enter the Church reverently and be prepared to pay close attention at Mass
  • We should listen attentively, participate in the responses, sing along at the appropriate times, and prayerfully follow along.
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13
Q

certain days, besides Sundays, when Catholics are required to take part in Holy Mass

A

Holy Days of Obligation

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14
Q

communal worship, public worship

A

external worship

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15
Q

external worship

A
  • We are composed of a body and a soul, so we must worship God with our bodies and souls
  • We need external worship to pray as true humans, as a community of believers
  • We need the witness of our fellow Catholics and to serve as witnesses to others
  • We worship publicly as witnesses that God has the first place in our lives
  • Private devotion does not replace external worship.
  • We have been commanded to attend Mass on Sundays
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16
Q

Why is participation in the Holy Sacrifice of Mass the greatest act of worship?

A
  • It is the perfect sacrifice by Christ the High Priest, of the perfect victim, Jesus the Lamb of God.
  • We share in the sacred events of Jesus’ life
  • When we are at Mass, we are at the Last Supper with Jesus
  • We are under his Cross as he dies for our sins
  • We are at the empty tomb as he rises from the dead
  • We are on the Road to Emmaus as he explains the Scriptures to us
  • WE are with Him in the breaking of the bread
  • We are perfectly united with Jesus in Communion, as we receive Him – Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity – in the Eucharist
17
Q

How do we prepare to be worthy to receive Communion?

A
  • Free from mortal sin
  • Fasting for one hour
  • Knowing whom we are about to receive
18
Q

What are the Holy Days of Obligation?

A
  • Immaculate Conception – December 8
  • Christmas – December 25
  • Mary, Mother of God – January 1
  • Ascension of Jesus – 40 days after Easter
  • Assumption of Mary – August 15
  • Solemnity of all Saints – November 1
19
Q

Blessed Trinity

A
  • 1 God in 3 Divine Persons
  • Father, Son and Holy Spirit
  • Distinct and separate persons
  • Father and Son sent the Holy Spirit through their love
20
Q

Family as an image of the Holy Trinity

A
  • The Father and the Son sent the Holy Spirit in the spirit of love
  • Father and Mother, through their love, bring forth children
21
Q

Marriage and Baptism

A

•Parents view children as a gift from God
•They promise to accept them lovingly as part of the marriage covenant
•In Baptism, parents vow to raise children in the faith
–This means to educate them in the teachings of the Church
–This means to live good sacramental lives and teach their children to do the same

22
Q

Duties of Parents

A
  • Care for children
  • Entrust the children to God
  • Provide home, food, clothing, education, health care, etc.
  • Give good moral example
  • Provide a safe, secure and loving faith-filled environment in which the children will grow and thrive
23
Q

Attributes of God

A
  • All-loving
  • All-caring
  • All-truthful
  • All giving
  • All-good
  • All-powerful
  • All-knowing
24
Q

to respect and reverence someone or something

A

Honor

25
Q

to submit to the will of another person who is in authority over us

A

Obey

26
Q

the power to enforce laws, exact obedience, command

A

Authority

27
Q

Jesus, Mary and Joseph

A

Holy Family

28
Q

Authority Figures

A 
•Parents
•Clergy
•Government authorities
•Teachers
•Coaches
•Babysitters
Legitimate Authority figures are those who have
our well-being as their focus in their imposition of
their authority
29
Q

How can children be a powerful force for good and a source of grace for their parents?

A
  • Loving their parents
  • Obeying their parents
  • Living with the love that their parents instill in them
  • Keeping a good name/reputation
  • Praying and sacrificing for their parents
30
Q

appreciation vs obedience

A
  • Parents tell a child not to play in the street
  • Parents tell a child to do hi homework
  • Parents tell a child to have proper manners at the dinner table
  • Parents take a child to Mass on Sundays
  • Parents need to know where the child is at all times
31
Q

Dignity of the Human Person

A
  • Sacred from the moment of conception until the time of natural death
  • Immeasurable dignity because man is created in the image and likeness of God
  • Man is endowed with a spiritual and immortal soul
  • Man is destined for eternal beatitude
32
Q

Model of the Holy Family

A
  • Had trials and sufferings
  • Had to work hard
  • Laughed, prayed , celebrated and practiced their faith together
  • A father and a mother who loved each other had love to overflow for their child
33
Q

Threats against family

A
  • Cost of living
  • Unclear definition of family
  • Divorce
  • Life issues
  • Crime

Religion (14 decks)

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