Unit 1 Flashcards

1
Q

cephal

A

head

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2
Q

oste

A

bone

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3
Q

neur

A

nerve

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4
Q

enter

A

intestines

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5
Q

carcin

A

cancer

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6
Q

path

A

disease

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7
Q

leuk

A

white

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8
Q

erythr

A

red

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9
Q

cyst

A

bladder

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10
Q

cyt

A

cell

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11
Q

cis

A

to cut

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12
Q

bi

A

life

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13
Q

-pathy

A

disease

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14
Q

-cyte

A

cell

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15
Q

-osis

A

abnormal condition

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16
Q

-ectomy

A

removal or excision

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17
Q

-tomy

A

cutting into or incision

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18
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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19
Q

-logy

A

study of

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20
Q

-opsy

A

view of

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21
Q

-emia

A

blood condition

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22
Q

-oma

A

tumor

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23
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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24
Q

-scopy

A

visual examination

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25
Q

-ion

A

process

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26
Q

aden

A

gland

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27
Q

ren

A

kidney

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28
Q

ur

A

urine

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29
Q

febr

A

fever

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30
Q

bil

A

bile

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31
Q

bi-

A

two

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32
Q

sub-

A

under

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33
Q

inter-

A

between

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34
Q

pre-

A

before

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35
Q

a-/an-

A

without

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36
Q

hyper-

A

to excessive, above, or more than normal

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37
Q

hypo-

A

to deficient, below, or less than normal

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38
Q

epi-

A

above or upon

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39
Q

en-, endo-

A

inside, within

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40
Q

in-

A

in, into (not)

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41
Q

ex-

A

out, away from

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42
Q

auto-

A

self

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43
Q

micro-

A

small

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44
Q

-plasm

A

formation

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45
Q

chrom/o

A

color

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46
Q

-some

A

body

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47
Q

kary

A

nucleus

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48
Q

-type

A

picture

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49
Q

cata-

A

down

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50
Q

bol

A

to cast

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51
Q

-ism

A

process or condition

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52
Q

ana-

A

up

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53
Q

meta-

A

change

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54
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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55
Q

chondr/o

A

cartilage

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56
Q

adip/o

A

fat

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57
Q

viscera

A

internal organs

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58
Q

name the body cavities

A

cranial, thoracic, abdominal, pelvic, spinal

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59
Q

name to quadrants

A

left and right hypochondriac regions, epigastric region, left and right lumbar regions, umbilical region, left and right inguinal/iliac region, hypogastric region

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60
Q

caudal

A

pertaining to tail

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61
Q

nephr

A

kidney

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62
Q

gastrectomy

A

Surgical removal of all or part of the stomach

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63
Q

the human body contains ___ chromosomes

A

46

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64
Q

the LUQ contains

A

Stomach, spleen, and parts of the intestines

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65
Q

-um / -ium

A

structure, tissue, thing

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66
Q

-coccus

A

berry-shaped bacterium

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67
Q

-us

A

structure, substance

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68
Q

-globin

A

protein

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69
Q

granulocytes

A

neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils

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70
Q

agranulocytes (mononuclear leukocytes)

A

monocytes and lymphocytes

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71
Q

phag

A

eating/swallowing

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72
Q

lymphocyte

A

produces antibodies

73
Q

monocyte

A

cleans up after neutrophils

74
Q

neutrophil

A

phagocyte

75
Q

-ac, -iac

A

pertaining to

76
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

77
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

78
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

79
Q

-eal

A

pertaining to

80
Q

-ic, -ical

A

pertaining to

81
Q

-ose

A

pertaining to

82
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

83
Q

-tic

A

pertaining to

84
Q

-oid

A

resembling

85
Q

isch

A

holding back

86
Q

-icle, -ule, -ole

A

small

87
Q

-y

A

condition

88
Q

troph

A

growth

89
Q

-plasia

A

development, formation, growth

90
Q

my

A

muscle

91
Q

-poiesis

A

formation, production

92
Q

myel

A

bone marrow or spinal cord

93
Q

-ectasia and -ectasis

A

condition of expansion or dilation

94
Q

hypertrophy

A

cells increase in size

95
Q

hyperplasia

A

cells increase in number

96
Q

-genesis

A

condition of producing / forming

97
Q

-genic

A

pertaining to producing

98
Q

hydro-

A

water

99
Q

brady-

A

slow

100
Q

tachy-

A

fast

101
Q

-uria

A

urine condition

102
Q

-penia

A

defiency

103
Q

-phobia

A

fear

104
Q

-algia

A

pain

105
Q

-dynia

A

pain

106
Q

ot

A

ear

107
Q

-megaly

A

enlargement

108
Q

-edema

A

swelling

109
Q

-cele

A

hernia

110
Q

-rrhea

A

flow

111
Q

-rrhagia

A

hemorrhage (bursting forth of blood)

112
Q

-rrhexis

A

rupture

113
Q

-sclerosis

A

hardening

114
Q

-malacia

A

softening

115
Q

-ptosis

A

drooping, sagging, prolapse

116
Q

acr

A

extremities

117
Q

-lysis

A

breakdown, destruction, seperation

118
Q

-er

A

one who

119
Q

-ist

A

specialist

120
Q

ophthalm

A

eye

121
Q

necr

A

death

122
Q

mamm / mast

A

breast

123
Q

myel

A

spine

124
Q

-gram

A

record

125
Q

-graph

A

instrument that records

126
Q

-graphy

A

process of recording

127
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

128
Q

-plasty

A

surgical repair

129
Q

lapar

A

abdomen

130
Q

-stomy

A

opening to form a mouth

131
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid

132
Q

ather

A

plaque

133
Q

phleb

A

vein

134
Q

-stasis

A

stopping, controlling

135
Q

uni-

A

one

136
Q

quadri- , tetra-

A

four

137
Q

pan-

A

all

138
Q

hemi-

A

half

139
Q

poly-

A

many, much

140
Q

esthesi/o and -esthesia

A

sensation, feeling

141
Q

ultra-

A

beyond excess

142
Q

ec-, ecto-

A

out, outside

143
Q

ab-

A

away from

144
Q

ad-

A

toward

145
Q

duct

A

lead, carry

146
Q

ante-

A

before, forward

147
Q

post-

A

after, behind

148
Q

anti-

A

against

149
Q

con-

A

together

150
Q

intra-

A

into, within

151
Q

supra-

A

above

152
Q

infra-

A

below

153
Q

para-

A

near, beside (abnormal)

154
Q

peri-

A

surrounding

155
Q

re-

A

back, again

156
Q

retro-

A

behind, backward

157
Q

flux

A

flow

158
Q

syn-

A

together

159
Q

sym-

A

together, with

160
Q

pro-

A

before

161
Q

drome, -drome

A

symptoms

162
Q

lapse

A

fall

163
Q

per-

A

through

164
Q

trans-

A

through, across

165
Q

dia-

A

through, complete

166
Q

-fusion

A

pour

167
Q

de-

A

down

168
Q

macro-

A

large

169
Q

mega-

A

large

170
Q

pseudo-

A

false

171
Q

-cyesis

A

pregnancy

172
Q

eu-

A

good, normal

173
Q

mal-

A

bad

174
Q

dys-

A

bad, painful, difficult, abnormal

175
Q

-pnea

A

breathing

176
Q

neo-

A

new

177
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite

178
Q

immun

A

protection