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Italian Wine Scholar South > Umbria > Flashcards

Umbria Flashcards

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1
Q

What % of Umbrian wine is DOC/G?

A

Slightly more than 30%

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2
Q

What are the NTK appellations of North Central Umbria?

A
  1. Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG
  2. Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG
  3. Montefalco DOC
  4. Colli Martini DOC
  5. Spoleto DOC
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3
Q

What are the NTK appellations of South-West Umbria?

A

Orvieto DOC

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4
Q

What wine & Producer put Umbria on the wine map?

A

Wine: Rubesco and Torri di Giano
Producer: Giorgio Lungarotti

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5
Q

What was Umbria’s first DOCG?

A

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG

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6
Q

What DOCG is embodied by Lungarotti’s single vineyard Rubesco Vigna Monticchio?

A

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG

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7
Q

What type of wine is produced in the Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG?

A

Dry & sweet 100% Sagrantino

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8
Q

What wine style is made under the Montefalco Sagrantoino DOCG?

A

Dry reds and Passitos
Made from Sagrantino (R)

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9
Q

What is Lacustrine soil composed of?

A

Soil form Lake Beds

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10
Q

What is Umbria’s largest and most productive DOC?

A

Orvieto DOC

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11
Q

Name Umbria’s most widely exported wine?

A

Orvieto DOC

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12
Q

(T or F) For Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG. the word “Secco” must appear on the label of dry wines

A

False

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13
Q

(T or F) Traditionally vines in Umbria were mainly trained using the Alberello system?

A

False

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14
Q

In Orvieto, Trebbiano Toscano (W) is also known as?

A

Procanico

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15
Q

(T or F) The Orvieto DOC is a white wine only appellation?

A

True

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16
Q

What rivers cross the Orvieto DOC?

A

The Tevere and Paglia

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17
Q

Who was instrumental in elevating Umbrian wines from obscurity in the 20th century?

A

Giorgio Lungarotti

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18
Q

What is Umbria’s most widely planted international grape variety?

A

Merlot (R)

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19
Q

What is Umbria’s native and most distinctive red grape?

A

Sagrantino (R)

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20
Q

Name Umbria’s first DOCG?

A

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG

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21
Q

Which Umbrian red grape was traditionally crafted into Passito wines?

A

Sagrantino (R)

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22
Q

Orvieto DOC is mostly based on Trebbiano Toscano (W) and/or?

A

Grechetto (W)

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23
Q

Most of the area under vine of the inter-regional Orvieto DOC is in what region?

A

Umbria

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24
Q

Name the dominant grape in Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG wines?

A

Sangiovese (R)

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25
Q

Montefalco DOC is predominantly based on what grape?

A

Sangiovese (R)

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26
Q

Which Umbrian DOC has conditions favorable for Noble Rot?

A

Orvieto DOC

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27
Q

What appellation is recognized for the production of wines from Sagrantino (R)?

A

Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG

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28
Q

Which Grechetto (W) variety is the most common in Umbria?

A

Grechetto di Orvieto (W)

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29
Q

Which Grechetto (W) variety shows fuller body?

A

Grechetto di Todi (W)

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30
Q

(T or F) Trebbiano Spoletino (W) is only found in Umbria?

A

True
Mainly around Spoleto and Montefalco

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31
Q

(T or F) International grapes are only allowed in a few appellations?

A

False
Almost all allow them

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32
Q

What was the first DOC in Umbria?

A

Torgiano DOC
Operated by Giorgio Lungarotti

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33
Q

What was Umbria’s first DOCG?

A

Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG

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34
Q

What single vineyard wine is embodied by the Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG?

A

Rubesco Vigna Monticchio

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35
Q

What is the main grape of the Montefalco DOCs?

A

Sagrantino (R)

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36
Q

What are the 3 DOCs of Montefalco?

A

Montefalco Sagrantino Secco DOCG
Montefalco Sagrantino Passito DOCG
Montefalco DOC

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37
Q

What is the Colli Martani DOC most known for?

A

The production of varietal Grechetto (W)
Mostly Grechetto di Todi (W)

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38
Q

What type of wine does the Spoleto DOC make, red or white?

A

White wine only

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39
Q

What is Umbria’s newest appellation?

A

Spoleto DOC

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40
Q

Which appellation is the historic home of the Grechetto di Todi (W) grape?

A

Todi DOC

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41
Q

Orvieto is a white wine only appellation shared between what 2 regions?

A

Umbria & Lazio

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42
Q

What is by far the largest and most productive Umbrian DOC?

A

Orvieto DOC

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43
Q

What is the only Italian Botrytized wine entirely regulated by the Disciplinaire?

A

The Orvieto DOC Muff Nobile

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44
Q

Grechetto di Todi (W) is identical to which other variety?

A

Pignoletto (W)

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45
Q

What is Umbria’s most important river?

A

Tevere

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46
Q

Tufo/Tuff rock can be described as?

A

Soft, porous rock formed by ash & other volcanic material

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47
Q

An Umbrian wine labelled “Grechetto” could be?

A

Either Grechetto (W) or both

48
Q

The wines of Montefalco Rosso DOC are?

A

Sangiovese (R) based blends

49
Q

Procanico (W) is a synonym for?

A

Trebbiano Toscano

50
Q

What grapes are required to be in the Orvieto blend?

A

Grechetto (W) and Procanico (W) (Trebbiano Toscano)

51
Q

What is the driest season in Umbria?

A

Summer

52
Q

What are the 2 provinces of Umbria?

A

Perugia to the NE
Terni to the SW

53
Q

What did Papal rule do to Umbrian wine?

A

It was detrimental to Umbrian wine

54
Q

What is the only thing that the Classico designation regulates in the Orvieto DOC?

A

Only the origin of the grape

55
Q

What is the only Italian Botrytized wine entirely regulated by the Disciplinaire?

A

Orvieto DOC

56
Q

What grape accounts for 20% of Umbria’s plantings?

A

Sangiovese (R)

57
Q

What are the primary pruning methods in Umbria?

A
  1. Cordon Speronato
  2. Guyot
58
Q

What word may appear on bottles of Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG wine?

A

“Secco”

59
Q

What word must appear on a label of Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG sweet wine?

A

“Passito”

60
Q

Do the Montefalco DOC and DOCG cover the same geographic area?

A

Yes

61
Q

What are the 3 blends of Montefalco DOC?

A
  1. Rosso Blend
  2. Bianco Blend
  3. Varietal Blend
62
Q

What wine is Colli Martani DOC known for?

A

The production of Varietal Grechetto (W), mostly Grechetto di Todi (W)

63
Q

What appellation is Umbria’s easternmost and produces only white wine?

A

Spoleto DOC
Using Trebbiano Spoletino (W)

64
Q

What is one of the most spectacular Etruscan relics found in Orvieto in Umbria

A

The underground tunnels and caves carved out of the Tufo

65
Q

What did the Etruscan’s create with the caves dug in Tufo?

A

Gravity fed wine production using 3 floors
- Grapes pressed on ground floor
- Cool fermentation on middle floor
- Lower level for fermentation

66
Q

What 2 features moderate the climate of Orvieto?

A
  1. The Paglia & Tevere rivers
  2. Lake Corbara & Lake Bolsena
    These also promote botrytis
67
Q

What other region does the Orvieto DOC cover?

A

Lazio

68
Q

What is the largest and most productive DOC in Umbria?

A

Orvieto DOC

69
Q

What type of wine is produced in the Orvieto DOC, Red or White?

A

White

70
Q

Where is Trebbiano Spoletino (W) only grown?

A

Umbria

71
Q

What grape is Grechetto di Todi (W) identical to?

A

Pignoletto from Bologna in Emilia Romagna

72
Q

What is Umbria’s most planted white grape Trebbiano Toscano (W) also known as?

A

Procanico (W)

73
Q

What Umbrian grape makes some of Italy’s most tannic wine?

A

Sagrantino (R)

74
Q

What is Umbria’s most distinctive grape?

A

Sagrantino (R)

75
Q

What is Umbria’s most planted grape?

A

Sangiovese (R) - 20% of plantings

76
Q

What are the NTK white grapes of Umbria?

A

Trebbiano Toscano (W)
Grechetto di Orvieto (W)
Grechetto di Todi (Pignoletto) (W)
Trebbiano Spoletino (W)

77
Q

What are the NTK red grapes of Umbria?

A

Sangiovese (R)
Sagrantino (R)

78
Q

What color grapes dominate in Umbria?

A

Neither, they are almost evenly split

79
Q

What is Tufo/Tuff that is located in the SW corner of Umbria?

A

Soft Porous volcanic rock formed by ejected volcanic material and ash solidified over time

80
Q

What is the rock Tuffeau made of?

A

Limestone of marine origin

81
Q

What protects Umbria from most of the cold Northeastern winds?

A

The Central Apennines

82
Q

What is the climate in Umbria?

A

Overall considered transitional between Mediterranean and continental

83
Q

What is the largest lake in Central and Southern Italy that is located completely within Umbria?

A

Lake Trassimeno

84
Q

What is the main river that runs through Umbria?

A

The Tevere (Tiber)

85
Q

What is the main valley that bisects the northern half of the region?

A

The Val Tibernia (Tiber Valley)

86
Q

What are the 5 most prominent grapes in Umbria accounting for 60% of the plantings?

A

Sangiovese (R)
Trebbiano Toscano (W)
Grechetto (W)
Merlot (R)
Sagrantino (R)

87
Q

What is Italy’s hilliest region?

A

Umbria

88
Q

What is Umbria’s topographical makeup?

A

Hills 71%
Mountains 29%

89
Q

What is the Capital of Umbria?

A

Perugia

90
Q

What is the only landlocked region in Central and southern Italy?

A

Umbria

91
Q

Who were the original settlers of Umbria?

A

The ancient tribe the “Umbri”

92
Q

Why is Umbria known as the green heart of Italy?

A

Gentle rolling hills, mountains and valleys covered in woods, pastures, olive groves and vineyards

93
Q

What are the mountains of Umbria?

A

The Central Apennines in the east
Monti Martini - Central
Sub Appennines - west

94
Q

What is Umbria’s most planted grape?

A

Sangiovese (R)

95
Q

What is Umbria’s signature and most distinctive red grape?

A

Sagrantino (R)

96
Q

Is Sagrantino (R) high in polyphenols?

A

Yes

97
Q

What grape is also known as Procanico (W) in Umbria?

A

Trebbiano Toscano (W)

98
Q

Are Grechetto di Orvieto and Grechetto di Todi related?

A

No

99
Q

Where is Grechetto di Todi (W) native to?

A

Emilia Romagna

100
Q

How were vines in Umbria historically trained?

A

Alberata

101
Q

Where is Trebbiano Spoletino (W) native to?

A

Umbria

102
Q

(T or F) Most Umbrian DOC’s allow for international grapes for varietal wines or a component in blends?

A

True

103
Q

How many DOC/Gs are in Umbria?

A

13 DOCs
2 DOCGs

104
Q

Who laid the foundation of modern viticulture and enology in Umbria?

A

Giorgio Lungarotti

105
Q

What is Torgiano Rosso Riserva famous for?

A

Umbria’s first DOC and first DOCG

106
Q

Who is responsible for the increased popularity of Sagrantino (R)?

A

Arnaldo Capra

107
Q

What is the climate in Montefalco area?

A

Continental, western foothills of central Apennines

108
Q

How much Sagrantino is in the Montefalco Sagrantino Secco DOC & Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG Passito?

A

100%

109
Q

What is the aging requirements for both Montefalco Sagrantino DOCG wines?

A

37 Months

110
Q

What are the 3 subcategories of Montefalco DOC and their primary grapes?

A
  1. Montefalco Rosso DOC - Sangiovese (R) & Sagrantino (R)
  2. Montefalco Bianco DOC - Trebbiano Spoletino (W)
  3. Montefalco Grechetto DOC - Grechetto (W)
111
Q

What is unique about the Orvieto winegrowing area?

A

One of the few places in Italy where Noble Rot can develop

112
Q

What are the 2 primary white grapes of Orvieto?

A

Grechetto (W) and/or Procanico (Trebbiano Toscano) (W)

113
Q

What are the main grape varieties of Colli Martani DOC?

A

Grechetto (W)
Sangiovese (R)
Trebbiano Toscano (W)

114
Q

What is the soil type in SW section of Umbria?

A

Hills of Marine deposits

115
Q

What is the soil type east of Lake Trassimeno?

A

Sandstone, Marl & clay

116
Q

What forms the border of Umbria and Marche?

A

The Central Apennines

117
Q
A

Italian Wine Scholar South (12 decks)

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