Lazio Flashcards
What are the 2 main historic periods of Lazio?
The era of the Roman Empire
The era of the Papal states
Who were the original inhabitants of Lazio?
The Italic Latini Tribe
What did the incorporation of Lazio into the Kingdom of Italy mark?
The end of the Risorgimento
Where is Lazio located?
West central Italy between the central Apennines and the Tyrrhenian Sea
What is the capital of Lazio?
Roma, it is also the capital of Italy
What independent city lies within the city of Roma?
Vatican City
What is the topographical makeup of Lazio?
Hills - 54%
Mountains - 26%
Plains - 20%
What are the 3 mountain ranges of volcanic origin located in NW Lazio?
Volsini - Lake Bolsena
Cimini - Lake Vico
Sabatini - Lake Bracciano
What is the climate of Lazio?
Mediterranean on the coast
Mediterranean with continental influence inland
What are the 3 main soil types of Lazio?
Volcanic in the center of Lazio
Limestone in the south
Clay-sandy on the coast
What is the majority of the vineyards planted to - red or white?
White 70%
What is the most planted grape in Lazio?
Malvasia Bianca di Candia (W)
What is the most planted red grape in Lazio?
Merlot (R)
What Malvasia grape does Lazio have the most plantings of in all of Italy?
Malvasia Bianca di Candia
What is the most distinctive grape within the Malvasia groups?
Malvasia del Lazio (W)
What grapes is Malvasia del Lazio (W) a cross between?
Muscat of Alexandria (Zibibbo) (W)
Schiava Grossa (R)
What Lazio grape is prone to Botrytis?
Malvasia del Lazio (W)
What is the most distinctive red grape in Lazio?
Cesanese (R)
What are the 2 different types of Cesanese (R) found in Lazio?
Cesanese Comune (R)
Cesanese d ‘Affile (R)
Which Cesanese (R) is traditional more planted?
Cesanese Commune (R)
Cesanese d ‘ Affile is gaining ground
Which Cesanese is considered the better grape?
Cesanese d ‘Affile (R)
What are the NTK grapes of Lazio?
Malvasia Bianco di Candia (W)
Malvasia del Lazio (W)
Cesanese (R)
What are the primary vine training methods in Lazio?
Guyot
Cordon Speronato
What % of the wine is DOC/G in Lazio?
40% DOC/G
20% IGT
What are the NTK appellations?
Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC
Orvieto DOC
Cesanese del Piglio ( or Piglio) DOCG
Frascati DOC
Frascati Superior DOCG
What was the first DOC in Lazio?
Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC
What lake is Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC located on?
Lake Bolsena
What grapes does the Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC use?
Trebbianos (W)
Malvasias (W)
What other region shares the Orvieto DOC with Lazio?
Umbria, which has most of the DOC
What is the primary grape of the Cesanese del Piglio DOC?
90% of either
Cesanese Comune or
Cesanese d ‘Affile
What is historically the principle wine appellations of Lazio?
Frascati DOC & DOCG
What grape family is primarily in Frascati DOC/G wines?
Both Malvasias
What type of wine is produced in the Cannellino di Frascati DOCG?
Sweet wines with noble rot or Appassimento
What is the major topography of Lazio?
Hills 54%
What is the primary river in Lazio?
The Tevere
What is the most widely planted Malvasia in Lazio?
Malvasia Bianca di Candia (W)
Lazio has the largest area under vine for this grape in Italy
Is Malvasia del Lazio (W) native to Lazio?
Yes
What other name is Malvasia del Lazio (W) known as in Lazio?
Malvasia Puntinata - due to its spots
What variety is considered to be Lazio’s most important native red grape?
Cesanese (R)
Which is the better Cesanese (R)?
Cesanese d ‘Affile
What completely surrounds Lago Bolsena?
Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC
What is the historical white wine of Lazio?
Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC
What is the primary grape of Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC?
Trebbiano Toscano (W)
What type of soils are present in the Frascati DOC/DOCG area?
Volcanic
What is the major grape of Frascati DOC/G?
> 70% of either Malvasia Bianco di Candia (W) or Malvasia di Lazio (W)
What city has the largest population in Italy?
Roma
What part of Lazio does the central Apennines occupy?
Eastern and southeastern
Where are the largest plains in Lazio?
Along the coast
What % of white grapes are planted in Lazio?
70%
What is Lazio’s most widely planted grape?
Malvasia Bianca di Candia
DNA has shown Malvasia del Lazio to be a cross between?
Muscat of Alexandria (Zibibbo) (W)
Schiava Grossa (R)
(T or F) Cesanese (R) is only grown in Lazio?
True
What grape is often called Malvasia Puntinata because of its dotted skins?
Malvasia del Lazio
How many DOC/Gs are in Lazio?
27 DOCs
3 DOCGs
What grapes are Orvieto DOC wines made primarily of?
60% Grechetto (W) and/or Trebbiano Toscano (W)
What is Trebbiano Toscano (W) known locally as?
Procanico (W)
What wine has historically been associated with Rome?
Frascati
(T or F) Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC is a white & red wine DOC?
False - White only
Malvasia del Lazio (W) is also called?
Puntinata (dotted)
What sweet wine appellation shares the same winegrowing area as Frascati DOC?
Cannellino di Frascati DOCG
What is Italy’s most planted Malvasia?
Malvasia Bianca di Candia (W)
What are the 2 principle grapes that can be used for the production of Frascati DOC?
Malvasia Bianca di Candia
Malvasia del Lazio
Cesanese del Piglio is the only red DOC/G in Lazio?
True
What historical DOC is considered Lazio’s claim to fame?
Frascati DOC
What is the dominant grape in Est! Est!! Est!!! di Montefiascone DOC?
Trebbiano Toscano (W)
Why is Malvasia del Lazio (W) called “Puntinata”?
Black specs appear on the grapes as they ripen
Which Lazio appellation produces only sweet. late harvest wines?
Cannellino di Frascati DOCG
Which Lazio appellation is located in the foothills of the Central Apennines?
Cesanese del Piglio DOCG
What are the volcanos in Lazio?
Mount Volsini
Mount Cimini
Mount Sabatini
Colli Albani (south of Rome)