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Italian Wine Scholar South > Campania > Flashcards

Campania Flashcards

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1
Q

What makes Campania Ideal for viticulture?

A
  1. Ideal soils
  2. Perfect climate
  3. Many indigenous grapes
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2
Q

Which of Campania’s wine districts house 3 of the regions DOCG’s?

A

Irpinia

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3
Q

Which area was known for volcanic activity that the Roman’s considered “Gateway to the underworld”

A

Campi Flegrei

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4
Q

What was the significance of the wine railroad?

A

It brought Aglianico to northern wine regions dealing with Phylloxera

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5
Q

Which historic wine region is Campania’s southernmost area?

A

Cilento

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6
Q

The winegrowing area of the Sorrento Peninsular falls under which Campanian DOC?

A

Penisola Sorrentina DOC

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7
Q

Biancollela (W) is native to what volcanic island

A

Ischia

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8
Q

Which ancient civilization instituted the practice of low trained bush vines in Campania?

A

The Greeks

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9
Q

Name the vine training system in the Costa d ‘Amalfi DOC?

A

Pergola

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10
Q

What was the first DOCG in southern Italy?

A

Taurasi DOCG

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11
Q

Name the 3 main biotypes of Aglianico (R)?

A

Aglianico Amaro (R) (aka Taburno)
Aglianico di Taurasi (R)
Aglianico del Vulture (R)

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12
Q

(T or F) The Greek brought grape vines to Campania?

A

True

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13
Q

Name Campania’s first DOC?

A

Ischia DOC

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14
Q

Which biotype of Aglianico (R) us traditionally grown in the Taburno area?

A

Aglianico Amaro (R) aka Aglianico del Taburno (R)

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15
Q

Name the principle and longest river in Campania?

A

The Volturno

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16
Q

“Apianum” is the ancient Latin name for which grape variety?

A

Fiano

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17
Q

In which Campanian DOCG would you find the villages of Lapio, Monterfredane, Summonte and Cesinali?

A

Fiano di Avellino DOCG

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18
Q

What is the minimum aging time required for Aglianico del Taburno DOCG?

A

2 years

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19
Q

Alberata Aversana is the traditional vine training system of what DOC?

A

Aversa (Aspirinio di Aversa) DOC

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20
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape in Campania?

A

Falanghina (W)

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21
Q

What is the principle and most prestigious appellation for wines made from the Greco grape variety?

A

Greco di Tufo DOCG

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22
Q

Leonardo Mustilli is credited with reviving what grape variety?

A

Falanghina (W) (Beneventana)

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23
Q

The Castel San Lorenzo DOC lies within which historic subregion?

A

Cilento

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24
Q

The Falerno del Massico DOC was created to revive the legacy of which ancient Roman Appellation?

A

Falernum

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25
Q

Define Alberata.

A

Vines trained into trees

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26
Q

The Falernum of Antiquity was?

A

White
Adulterated with sea water
Adulterated with honey & spices

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27
Q

What soils type does Aglianico (R) prefer?

A

Volcanic

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28
Q

What appellation produces white wines that are among the finest and long lived in Italy?

A

Fiano di Avellino DOCG

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29
Q

Which appellation takes its name from a drip filtration system used by 17th century monks?

A

Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio DOC

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30
Q

What is the primary grape of Campi Flegrei DOC?

A

Piederosso (R)

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31
Q

What is the primary red grape of Falerno del Massico DOC?

A

Aglianico (R)

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32
Q

Which DOC is home to the renowned Falernum of antiquity?

A

Falerno del Massico DOC

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33
Q

Which DOCG has sulfur rich soils of tufo & clay?

A

Greco di Tufo DOCG

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34
Q

Which DOC is in a large volcanic depression west of Napoli?

A

Campi Flegrei DOC

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35
Q

Which DOC has terraced island vineyards with monorails?

A

Ischia DOC

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36
Q

The Taurasi DOCG is known for what one red grape variety?

A

Aglianico (R)

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37
Q

What area is a sub-designation within the Vesuvio DOC?

A

Lacryma Christis

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38
Q

Which DOC flanks the Calore River?

A

Taurasi DOCG

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39
Q

Which DOC grows Falanghina Beneventana?

A

Falanghina del Sannio DOC

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40
Q

Which DOC grows Falanghina Flegrea (W)?

A

Falerno del Massico DOC

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41
Q

Which DOC uses Pergola training, old vines on old rootstocks and terraced vineyards?

A

Costa d ‘Amalfi DOC

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42
Q

What are the 3 DOCGs located in the Irpinia region of Campania?

A

Greco di Tufo DOCG
Taurasi DOCG
Fiano di Avellino DOCG

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43
Q

Geographically, what is Irpinia’s smallest wine growing appellation?

A

Greco di Tufo DOCG

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44
Q

Who is considered the father of Campania’s modern day wine industry?

A

Antonio Mastroberadino

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45
Q

Which appellation in Campania is considered to be one of the most prestigious in southern Italy?

A

Taurasi DOCG

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46
Q

What is the most prominent grape of the Vesuvio DOC?

A

Piederosso (R)

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47
Q

Where are the grapes of the Vesuvio DOC grown?

A

On the slopes and foothills of the Vesuvio volcano

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48
Q

What is the Campi Flegrei bradyism?

A

A periodic and gradual rising and falling of the ground

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49
Q

What is the most important grape of Campi Flegrei DOC?

A

Piederosso (R)

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50
Q

What did the loose, sandy volcanic soils prevent?

A

The spread of Phylloxera

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51
Q

What do all the DOC’s of the central coast of Campania share?

A

Volcanic Soils
They face the sea
Mild Mediterranean Climate

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52
Q

(T or F) Many consider Falernum to be the first wine appellation in history?

A

True

53
Q

What is the principle white grape of the Falerno del Massico DOC?

A

Falanghina (W)

54
Q

What grape is used in the Falerno del Massico Rosso DOC?

A

Aglianico (R) based
There is a small proportion of Piederosso (R)

55
Q

Does, Falanghina (W) represents 2 genetically distinct varieties?

A

Yes it does

56
Q

How many indigenous varieties does Campania boast?

A

> 100

57
Q

What white grape did Mastroberadino save?

A

Fiano (W)

58
Q

What grape grows a double bunch and is prone to oxidation?

A

Greco (W)

59
Q

(T or F) The Greco (W) grape does not refer to Greek origin, but rather that the grape was used to make wine in the Greek style?

A

True

60
Q

What ancient white grape is exclusive to Campania?

A

Coda di Volpe Bianca (W)

61
Q

What white grape is considered native to the volcanic island of Ischia?

A

Biancolella (W)

62
Q

What grape is considered Campania’s most noble white grape?

A

Fiano (W)

63
Q

(T or F) Greco (W) is one of the most ancient and finest white grapes in Campania?

A

True

64
Q

What is done to Aglianico (R) to offset the high tannins and acidity?

A

Picked only when fully ripe
Matured in wood
Bottle aging

65
Q

(T or F) Campania often has the latest harvest for dry wines in Italy?

A

True

66
Q

(T or F) Cloudy days and summer rain are common in Campania?

A

False

67
Q

(T or F) In Campania altitude mitigates the temperatures?

A

True

68
Q

Which part of Campania has the largest diurnal temperature swings?

A

The inland hilly and mountainous band

69
Q

What are the two broad bands that Campania can be broken down into?

A
  1. The Coastal band
    - - The Campania Plain
    – Sele Plain
  2. The inland Band
    - - Southern Apennines
    - - Hills
70
Q

What is the population density like in Camapnia?

A

The highest in all of Italy

71
Q

What was southern Italy’s first DOCG?

A

Taurasi DOCG

72
Q

What is the most prestigious appellation for Greco (W)?

A

Greco di Tufo DOCG

73
Q

What is the most important wine district in Campania (qualitatively)?

A

Irpinia
- - Taurasi DOCG
- - Greco di Tufo DOCG
- - Fiano di Avellino DOCG

3/4 of the DOCGs are located here

74
Q

What is Aglianico del Taburno DOCG known for?

A

one of Italy’s 3 most important Aglianico (R) appellations

75
Q

What is the largest wine producing district in Campania?

A

Sannio DOC
Corresponds to the province of Benevento

76
Q

What are the vineyards of Costa d ‘Amalfi DOC planted on?

A

Steep rocky terraces sustained by dry-stone walls

77
Q

What was Campania’s first DOC?

A

Ischia DOC
Also among Italy’s first

78
Q

What is the island of Ischia also called?

A

L’isola Verde (The Green Island)

79
Q

What is the soil like in the Vesuvio DOC?

A

Dark, loose, sandy volcanic soils
This prohibited phylloxera so there are many ungrafted vines

80
Q

What is unique about the Campi Flegrei DOC?

A

It is in a large volcanic depression, it has some volcanic activity

81
Q

What type of training does the Asprinio di Aversa DOC use?

A

The ancient Etruscan method of training grapevines high in trees (usually Poplar trees)

82
Q

What area does Falerno de Massico DOC occupy?

A

Roughly the same area as ancient Falernum

83
Q

Who saved Fiano (W) from extinction?

A

Mastroberadino in the late 40s

84
Q

What is Campania’s most noble white grape?

A

Fiano (W)

85
Q

Where does the grape Fiano (W) come from?

A

The area of Lapio

86
Q

Where is Greco (W) traditionally grown?

A

Around the town of Tufo

87
Q

What are the 2 distinct varieties of Falanghina and their DOCs

A

Falanghina Flegrea
- - Falerno del Massico DOC
- - Campi Flegrei DOC
Falanghina Beneventana
- - Falanghina del Sannio DOC

88
Q

What is Campania’s most widely planted white grape?

A

Falanghina (W)

89
Q

Which of the following is not a white grape in Campania?
1. Coda di Volpe Bianca
2. Asprinio
3. Biancolella
4. Casavecchia

A
  1. Casavecchia
90
Q

What is the Piedirosso (R) grape used for?

A

To soften Aglianico (R) wines

91
Q

What is the other name for the Per’e Palummo (R) Grape?

A

Piederosso (R)

92
Q

What are the principle appellations for Aglianico?

A

Taurasi
Aglianico del Taburno

93
Q

What are the 3 biotypes of Aglianico?

A
  1. Aglianico del Vulture (R)
  2. Aglianico Amaro
  3. Aglianico di Taurisi
94
Q

What are the 2 important islands off the coast of Campania?

A

Ischia
Capri

95
Q

What is one of the first examples of a wine appellation in history?

A

Falernum

96
Q

What are the 3 category levels of Falernum?

A

Falernum Faustianum
- Most prestigious from mid level slope
Falernum Caucinum
- 2nd tier quality from highest elevation
Falernum
Lowest tier from lowest part of slope

97
Q

What are the NTK appellations in the Irpinia region?

A

Taurasi DOCG
Greco di Tufo DOCG
Fiano di Avellino DOCG

98
Q

What are the NTK appellations of the Sannio (Benevento) area?

A

Aglianico del Taburno DOCG
Falanghina del Sannio DOC
Sannio DOC

99
Q

What are the NTK appellations of the central coast?

A

Campi Flegrei DOC
Vesuvio (Lacryma Christi del Vesuvio) DOC
Costa d ‘Amalfi DOC
Ischia DOC

100
Q

What are the NTK appellations of the Caserta Province?

A

Falerno del Massico DOC
Aversa (Asprinio di Aversa) DOC

101
Q

How many DOC/Gs are in Campania?

A

15 DOCs
4 DOCGs

102
Q

What % of DOC/G wine does Campania produce?

A

<20% but growing

103
Q

Now much of Italy’s wine production does Campania make?

A

About 4%

104
Q

What modern training systems does Campania use

A

Guyot
Cordon Speronato

105
Q

What does Falanghina’ s (W) high acidity make it suitable to produce?

A

Sparkling and sweet wines

106
Q

What are the 2 genetically distinct Falanghina (W) grapes?

A

Falanghina Flegrea (W) - Historic repute
Falanghina Beneventana (W) - Recently identified

107
Q

What is the local name for the Piederosso (R) grape?

A

Per’e Palummo (R)

108
Q

What is the nickname for Aglianico (R)?

A

Barolo of the South

109
Q

What is Campania’s most noble white grape?

A

Fiano (W)

110
Q

What are the NTK white grapes of Campania?

A

Falanghina (W)
Greco (W)
Fiano (W)
Coda di Volpe Bianca (W)
Biancolella (W)

111
Q

What are the NTK red grapes of Campania?

A

Aglianico (R)
Piederosso (R)

112
Q

What role do international grapes play in Campania?

A

Irrelevant

113
Q

What native grape dominates in Campania?

A

Aglianico (R) with almost 30% of the area under vine

114
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape in Campania?

A

Falanghina (W)

115
Q

What are the most distinctive white grapes in Campania?

A

Greco (W)
Fiano (W)

116
Q

Which type of grapes dominate in Campania - red or white?

A

Red @ 60%

117
Q

How many native grape does Campania have?

A

over 100, one of the regions in Italy with the most

118
Q

What major soil type is located in Campania?

A

Volcanic
Some areas have a mixture of volcanic & limestone, sandstone and calcareous clay

119
Q

What is the major volcano located in Campania?

A

Vesuvio

120
Q

What is the climate in Campania?

A

Mediterranean near the coast
More continental moving inland
Altitude plays a significant role

121
Q

What is the principle & longest river in Campania?

A

Volturno

122
Q

What is the topographical makeup of Campania?

A

Hills 57%
Mountains 34%
Plains 15%

123
Q

How much of Campania is made of hills & Mountains?

A

> 80%

124
Q

Where is Campania located?

A

In the SW of Italy facing the Tyrrhenian Sea, south of Lazio

125
Q

What is the Capital of Campania?

A

Napoli (3rd most popuated city in Italy)

126
Q

What wine became highly prized during the Roman times?

A

Falernum from Monte Massico

127
Q

(T or F) Campania was one of the most important centers of Magna Grecia (Great Greece)?

A

True

128
Q

Who was instrumental in developing viticulture in Campania?

A

The Greeks

Italian Wine Scholar South (12 decks)

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