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Italian Wine Scholar South > Sardegna > Flashcards

Sardegna Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the Malvasia di Bose DOC use as its grape?

A

Malvasia di Sardegna (W)

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2
Q

What is unique about Vernaccia di Oristano (W) wines?

A

They create a controlled oxidized wine in partially filled barrels

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3
Q

How much Vernaccia di Oristano (W) must be in Vernaccia di Oristano DOC wine?

A

100%

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4
Q

What was Sardegna’s first DOC?

A

Vernaccia di Oristano DOC

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5
Q

Which appellation produces the best Carignano (R) wines on Sardegna?

A

Carignano del Sulcis DOC

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6
Q

What is the Alghero DOC noted for?

A

It is the only DOC that produces varietal Cagnulari (R) and Torbato (W)

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7
Q

What is the principle appellation for Vermentino(W) in terms of quality and volume?

A

Vermentino di Galura DOCG

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8
Q

What is Sardegna’s only DOCG?

A

Vermentino di Gallura DOCG

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9
Q

What is the flagship red appellation of Sardegna?

A

Cannonau di Sardegna DOC

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10
Q

Who were the original people of Sardegna?

A

The Noragic

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11
Q

What are Nuraghi?

A

Ancient stone buildings unique to and all over Sardegna

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11
Q

Where is Sardegna located?

A

In the middle of the Mediterranean
The Tyrrhenian Sea separates it from Italy

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12
Q

How big is Sardegna?

A

2nd largest island in the Mediterranean Sea after Sicily
3rd largest Italian wine producer after Sicily and Piemonte

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13
Q

(T or F) Sardegna is one of Italy’s 5 Autonomous regions?

A

True

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14
Q

What is the capital of Sardegna?

A

Cagliari

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15
Q

What is the topographical makeup of Sardegna?

A

Hills 68%
Plains 18%
Mountains 14%

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16
Q

Which side of Sardegna is more mountainous?

A

The eastern side

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17
Q

What is the climate in Sardegna?

A

Mediterranean
The seas influence decreases on the inland mountains

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18
Q

Which part of Sardegna is the hottest?

A

The Southwest

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19
Q

What are the soils like in Sardegna?

A

Diverse and ancient
All types

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20
Q

How many unique varieties of grapes are in Sardegna?

A

> 20

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21
Q

What is the red and white grape makeup of Sardegna?

A

> 60% red

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22
Q

What are Sardegna’s signature grapes?

A

Cannonau (R)
Vermentino (W)

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23
Q

What are the NTK red grapes of Sardegna?

A

Cannonau (R)
Monica (R)
Carignano (R)

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24
Q

What are the NTK white grapes of Sardegna?

A

Vermentino (W)
Vernaccia di Oristano (W)

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25
Q

What is the most planted grape in Sardegna?

A

Cannonau (R)

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26
Q

What grape is Cannonau (R) genetically identical to?

A

Spain’s Garnacha (R)

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27
Q

What are the synonyms of Cannonau (R)?

A

Alicante - in Toscana and other areas
Tocai Rosso - in Veneto
Gamay del Trasimeno or Gamay Perugino in Umbria around Lake Tasimeno

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28
Q

What grape is Carignano (R) identical to?

A

Carinena (Mazuelo) in Spain
Carignan in France

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29
Q

What is Sardegna’s flagship white?

A

Vermentino (W)

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30
Q

Where does Vermentino (W) perform best in Sardegna?

A

On the granitic soils of Gallura

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31
Q

What is unique about the grape Vernaccia di Oristano (W)

A

It produces a unique oxidative style of wine

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32
Q

How are most Sardegna vineyards trellised?

A
  • Mostly Guyot
  • Some Cordone Speronato
  • Alberello is used in some areas
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33
Q

What % of Sardegna wine is DOC/G?

A

about 50%

34
Q

How many DOC/Gs are in Sardegna?

A

17 DOCs
1 DOCG

35
Q

What are the NTK regional appellations on Sardegna?

A

Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
Vermentino di Sardegna DOC
Monica di Sardegna DOC

36
Q

What are the NTK appellations of Northern Sardegana?

A

Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
Alghero DOC

37
Q

What are the NTK appellations of central/southern Sardegna?

A

Carignano del Sulcis DOC
Vernaccia di Oristano DOC
Malvasia di Bosa DOC

38
Q

What are the 3 subzones of the Cannonau DOC?

A

Nepente di Oliena
Jerzo
Capo Ferrato

39
Q

What did the Carthaginians and Romans do to wine production in Sardegna?

A

They shifted it to cereal production

40
Q

What part of Sardegna has granite and granitic sands?

A

The NE around Gallura

41
Q

Which part of Sardegna has sandy soils?

A

The SW around Sulcis

42
Q

What part of Sardegna has alluvial soils?

A

The western part around Oristano

43
Q

What is the traditional vine training system used in Sardegna?

A

Alberello still found in Gallura Mandrolisai and Sulcis

44
Q

What % of grapes are red on Sardegna?

A

60%

45
Q

What is Sardegna’s flagship red?

A

Cannonau (R)

46
Q

What is Sardegna’s 2nd most planted red grape?

A

Monica (R)

47
Q

What other Vernaccia (W) grape is Vernaccia di Oristano (W) related to?

A

None

48
Q

What grape is Malvasia di Sardegna genetically identical to?

A

Malvasia di Lipari (Greco Bianco) (W)

49
Q

What is the regional appellation for Cannonau on Sardegna?

A

Cannonau di Sardegna DOC

50
Q

What is the regional appellation on Sardegna for Monica?

A

Monica di Sardegna DOC

51
Q

How are Carignano del Sulcis Superiore vines exclusively trained?

A

Alberello

52
Q

What is Sardegna’s only DOCG?

A

Vermentino di Gallura DOCG

53
Q

What appellation focuses on the white grape Torbato (W)?

A

Alghero DOC

54
Q

What was Sardegna’s first DOC?

A

Vernaccia di Oristano DOC

55
Q

What is Vernaccia di Oristano DOC wine like?

A

Oxidative, sherry like
Not fortified

56
Q

What body of water separates Sardegna from Corsica?

A

Bocche di Bonifacio

57
Q

What NW wind greatly impacts Sardegna?

A

Maestrale (Mistrale)

58
Q

What is the most significant river on Sardegna?

A

Tirso

59
Q

Put the topographical features in Sardegna in order from most to least?

A

Hills
Plains
Mountains

60
Q

Red grapes account for what % o the total production?

A

> 60%

61
Q

(T or F) Cannonau (R) is Sardegna’s most planted grape and its flagship variety

A

True

62
Q

What appellation is Cannonau (R) primarily bottled under?

A

The regional Cannonau di Sardegna DOC

63
Q

What is Sardegna’s flagship white?

A

Vermentino (W)

64
Q

What grapes are Vermentino (W) genetically identical to?

A

Piemonte’s Favorita (W)
Liguria’s Pigato

65
Q

What Sardegna grape is ancient and of unknown origin?

A

Monica

66
Q

What Sardinian grape is identical to Garnacha (R)?

A

Cannonau (R)

67
Q

What Sardegna grape is identical to Mazuelo (R)?

A

Carignano (R)

68
Q

What is the principle growing area for Malvasia di Sardegna (W)?

A

Bosa & Cagliari

69
Q

What is the principle growing area for Cannonau?

A

Nuoro Province in east-central Sardegna

70
Q

What is the principle growing area for Vernaccia di Oristano (W)?

A

Western coast along the Tirso River

71
Q

What is the principle growing area for Vermentino (W)?

A

Gallura

72
Q

What is the Classico area of the Cannonau di Sardegna DOC?

A

The Nuoro Province

73
Q

What area of Sardegna is Italian cork production concentrated in?

A

Gallura

74
Q

What is the subsoil of Gallura composed of?

A

Granite

75
Q

(T or F) Cannonau di Sardegna DOC can also be produced as Liquoroso wine?

A

True`

76
Q

(T or F) Vernaccia di Oristano DOC must reach at least 15% abv

A

True

77
Q

What grapes does the Alghero DOC focus on?

A

Cagnulari (R) & Torbato (W)

78
Q

What is a Nuraghe?

A

An ancient conical shaped stone building

79
Q

The Sulcis region is known for old, ungrafted vines planted in sandy soils for what grape?

A

Carignano (R)

80
Q

What are the 2 soil types of Vernaccia di Oristano DOC?

A

Bennaxi & Gregori

81
Q

(T or F) Vernaccia di Oristano is native to Sardegna?

A

True

82
Q

What Sardegna wine is made with Flor?

A

Vernaccia di Oristano DOC

83
Q

What is Sardegna’s only DOCG?

A

Vermentino di Gallura DOCG

Italian Wine Scholar South (12 decks)

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