Sardegna Flashcards
What does the Malvasia di Bose DOC use as its grape?
Malvasia di Sardegna (W)
What is unique about Vernaccia di Oristano (W) wines?
They create a controlled oxidized wine in partially filled barrels
How much Vernaccia di Oristano (W) must be in Vernaccia di Oristano DOC wine?
100%
What was Sardegna’s first DOC?
Vernaccia di Oristano DOC
Which appellation produces the best Carignano (R) wines on Sardegna?
Carignano del Sulcis DOC
What is the Alghero DOC noted for?
It is the only DOC that produces varietal Cagnulari (R) and Torbato (W)
What is the principle appellation for Vermentino(W) in terms of quality and volume?
Vermentino di Galura DOCG
What is Sardegna’s only DOCG?
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
What is the flagship red appellation of Sardegna?
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
Who were the original people of Sardegna?
The Noragic
What are Nuraghi?
Ancient stone buildings unique to and all over Sardegna
Where is Sardegna located?
In the middle of the Mediterranean
The Tyrrhenian Sea separates it from Italy
How big is Sardegna?
2nd largest island in the Mediterranean Sea after Sicily
3rd largest Italian wine producer after Sicily and Piemonte
(T or F) Sardegna is one of Italy’s 5 Autonomous regions?
True
What is the capital of Sardegna?
Cagliari
What is the topographical makeup of Sardegna?
Hills 68%
Plains 18%
Mountains 14%
Which side of Sardegna is more mountainous?
The eastern side
What is the climate in Sardegna?
Mediterranean
The seas influence decreases on the inland mountains
Which part of Sardegna is the hottest?
The Southwest
What are the soils like in Sardegna?
Diverse and ancient
All types
How many unique varieties of grapes are in Sardegna?
> 20
What is the red and white grape makeup of Sardegna?
> 60% red
What are Sardegna’s signature grapes?
Cannonau (R)
Vermentino (W)
What are the NTK red grapes of Sardegna?
Cannonau (R)
Monica (R)
Carignano (R)
What are the NTK white grapes of Sardegna?
Vermentino (W)
Vernaccia di Oristano (W)
What is the most planted grape in Sardegna?
Cannonau (R)
What grape is Cannonau (R) genetically identical to?
Spain’s Garnacha (R)
What are the synonyms of Cannonau (R)?
Alicante - in Toscana and other areas
Tocai Rosso - in Veneto
Gamay del Trasimeno or Gamay Perugino in Umbria around Lake Tasimeno
What grape is Carignano (R) identical to?
Carinena (Mazuelo) in Spain
Carignan in France
What is Sardegna’s flagship white?
Vermentino (W)
Where does Vermentino (W) perform best in Sardegna?
On the granitic soils of Gallura
What is unique about the grape Vernaccia di Oristano (W)
It produces a unique oxidative style of wine
How are most Sardegna vineyards trellised?
- Mostly Guyot
- Some Cordone Speronato
- Alberello is used in some areas
What % of Sardegna wine is DOC/G?
about 50%
How many DOC/Gs are in Sardegna?
17 DOCs
1 DOCG
What are the NTK regional appellations on Sardegna?
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
Vermentino di Sardegna DOC
Monica di Sardegna DOC
What are the NTK appellations of Northern Sardegana?
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
Alghero DOC
What are the NTK appellations of central/southern Sardegna?
Carignano del Sulcis DOC
Vernaccia di Oristano DOC
Malvasia di Bosa DOC
What are the 3 subzones of the Cannonau DOC?
Nepente di Oliena
Jerzo
Capo Ferrato
What did the Carthaginians and Romans do to wine production in Sardegna?
They shifted it to cereal production
What part of Sardegna has granite and granitic sands?
The NE around Gallura
Which part of Sardegna has sandy soils?
The SW around Sulcis
What part of Sardegna has alluvial soils?
The western part around Oristano
What is the traditional vine training system used in Sardegna?
Alberello still found in Gallura Mandrolisai and Sulcis
What % of grapes are red on Sardegna?
60%
What is Sardegna’s flagship red?
Cannonau (R)
What is Sardegna’s 2nd most planted red grape?
Monica (R)
What other Vernaccia (W) grape is Vernaccia di Oristano (W) related to?
None
What grape is Malvasia di Sardegna genetically identical to?
Malvasia di Lipari (Greco Bianco) (W)
What is the regional appellation for Cannonau on Sardegna?
Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
What is the regional appellation on Sardegna for Monica?
Monica di Sardegna DOC
How are Carignano del Sulcis Superiore vines exclusively trained?
Alberello
What is Sardegna’s only DOCG?
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG
What appellation focuses on the white grape Torbato (W)?
Alghero DOC
What was Sardegna’s first DOC?
Vernaccia di Oristano DOC
What is Vernaccia di Oristano DOC wine like?
Oxidative, sherry like
Not fortified
What body of water separates Sardegna from Corsica?
Bocche di Bonifacio
What NW wind greatly impacts Sardegna?
Maestrale (Mistrale)
What is the most significant river on Sardegna?
Tirso
Put the topographical features in Sardegna in order from most to least?
Hills
Plains
Mountains
Red grapes account for what % o the total production?
> 60%
(T or F) Cannonau (R) is Sardegna’s most planted grape and its flagship variety
True
What appellation is Cannonau (R) primarily bottled under?
The regional Cannonau di Sardegna DOC
What is Sardegna’s flagship white?
Vermentino (W)
What grapes are Vermentino (W) genetically identical to?
Piemonte’s Favorita (W)
Liguria’s Pigato
What Sardegna grape is ancient and of unknown origin?
Monica
What Sardinian grape is identical to Garnacha (R)?
Cannonau (R)
What Sardegna grape is identical to Mazuelo (R)?
Carignano (R)
What is the principle growing area for Malvasia di Sardegna (W)?
Bosa & Cagliari
What is the principle growing area for Cannonau?
Nuoro Province in east-central Sardegna
What is the principle growing area for Vernaccia di Oristano (W)?
Western coast along the Tirso River
What is the principle growing area for Vermentino (W)?
Gallura
What is the Classico area of the Cannonau di Sardegna DOC?
The Nuoro Province
What area of Sardegna is Italian cork production concentrated in?
Gallura
What is the subsoil of Gallura composed of?
Granite
(T or F) Cannonau di Sardegna DOC can also be produced as Liquoroso wine?
True`
(T or F) Vernaccia di Oristano DOC must reach at least 15% abv
True
What grapes does the Alghero DOC focus on?
Cagnulari (R) & Torbato (W)
What is a Nuraghe?
An ancient conical shaped stone building
The Sulcis region is known for old, ungrafted vines planted in sandy soils for what grape?
Carignano (R)
What are the 2 soil types of Vernaccia di Oristano DOC?
Bennaxi & Gregori
(T or F) Vernaccia di Oristano is native to Sardegna?
True
What Sardegna wine is made with Flor?
Vernaccia di Oristano DOC
What is Sardegna’s only DOCG?
Vermentino di Gallura DOCG