Ultrasound Flashcards

1
Q

orientation marker

A

must point toward right side or cephalic direction of patient

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2
Q

transducer

A

rectangular linear - rectangle
curved array - trapezoid
phased - all elements in array
annular - circular fashion 360 degrees

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3
Q

resolution

A

ability to distinguish between structures

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4
Q

echogenecitiy

A

degree to which tissue reflects waves

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5
Q

anechoic

A

no internal echos - dark or black

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6
Q

isoechoic

A

similar appearance to surrounding tissue

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7
Q

hypoechoic

A

less echoic (darker)

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8
Q

hyperechoic

A

more echoic (lighter)

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9
Q

fluid

A

black

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10
Q

organs

A

characteristic shape

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11
Q

bone

A

bright echo

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12
Q

gas

A

bright in bowel

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13
Q

polycystic ovarian syndrome

A

string of pearls

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14
Q

dopler effect

A

to see blood flow

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15
Q

pulsed flow

A

just measures flow

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16
Q

continous flow dopler

A

sound waves multi direction

can measure direction of flow

17
Q

FAST exam

A

focused assessment sonogroph trauma
lookin for blood

subxiphoid
morisons pouch
pouch of douglas
splenorenal

18
Q

bullseye

A

axial view of appendix

hot appendix

19
Q

LUQ

A

spleen

20
Q

heart

A

subxiphoid

21
Q

negative fast exam

A

doesnt rule out

22
Q

positive enhancement

A

gallstone

23
Q

after 20 weeks

A

size of baby becomes variable