Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

REVIEWER > UCSP > Flashcards

UCSP Flashcards

1
Q

It refers to the changes, modifications, and variations in the genetics and inherited traits or biological populations from one generation to another

A

Biological Evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It refers to the changes or development in cultures from a simple form to a more complex form of culture.

A

Cultural Evolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The evolution of species happens through the process of

A

Natural Selection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Every species is made up of variety of individuals wherein some are adopted to their environments compared to others

A

Variations

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Organisms produce progeny with different sets of traits that can inherited.

A

Heritability

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The general term used to categorize the group of early humans and other humanlike creatures that can walk erect during the prehistoric period.

A

Hominids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

They are also known as “Ape on the Ground”.

A

Ardipithecus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

They are called as “The Southern Ape”

A

Australophitecus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

They are classified as humans and not humanlike creatures because they had bigger brains were bipedal.

A

Homo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

It has a brain half the size of modern human.

A

Homo Habilis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

They invented hand axe tools for chopping and digging

A

Homo Erectus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Two or more people interact with one another, share similar characteristics and collectively have a sense of unity

A

Social Group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

These are small, intimate and less specialized group

A

Primary Group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Examples of these particular group are, families, factions, play groups, and friendship groups.

A

Primary Group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A large and impersonal social group whose members pursue a specific goal or activity

A

Secondary Group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Industrial workers, business associates, faculty staff, and company employees are some examples of this certain group.

A

Secondary Group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A cross between primary and secondary groups.

A

Intermediate Group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

A member can identify him/himself within that group & which individuals feel at home.

A

In-Groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A social unit to which individuals do not belong due to differences in social categories and with which they do not identify.

A

Out-Groups

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Groups to which we consciously or unconsciously refer when we evaluate our life situations and behavior but to which we do not necessarily belong.

A

Reference Group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

series or web of social ties involving people or groups of individuals connected to each other.

A

Network

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Groups which are organized to meet the specific interest of the members.

A

Special interest groups

23
Q

Groups assigned to accomplish jobs which cannot done by one person.

A

Task Groups

24
Q

Groups organized to support or influence social actions.

A

Influence/Pressure Groups

25
Q

Their goals are clearly stated & the division of labor is based on member’s ability or merit

A

Formal Groups

26
Q

An administrative structure which is aimed to enable members to meet their goals

A

Bureaucracy

27
Q

Arises spontaneously out of interactions of two or more persons; it is unplanned.

A

Informal Groups

28
Q

It is defined as a type of social institution that unites people by blood, kinship or alliance one group within a society.

A

Family

29
Q

According to him, family is a group of individuals wherein the relationship is based on consanguinity and kinship.

A

Kingsley Davis

30
Q

He defined family as an institution that passes down cultural traditions of a society to the next generations.

A

Bronilow Nalinowski

31
Q

Families that include the other members of the kinship group such as uncles, grandparents, and cousins.

A

Extended Family

32
Q

These relationships achieved by birth or blood affinity.

A

Consanguineal

33
Q

Biological relationship between parents and offspring.

A

Descent

34
Q

The line where one’s descent is traced.

A

Lineage

35
Q

Tracing the affiliation of a person through descent of only one sex,

A

Unilineal Descent

36
Q

Descent is identified by tracing the ancestry of an individual by his or her relatives from the men, sons or fathers of the families in the ancestry line.

A

Patrilineal

37
Q

The union of a couple through legal and socially acceptable means.

A

Marriage

38
Q

The practice of marrying a specific ethnic group, class or social group, rejecting others on such a basis as being unsuitable for marriage or for the close relationships.

A

Endogamy

39
Q

The practice of marrying outside group, class or social group, which is very common in modern societies

A

Exogamous

40
Q

The marriage of sexual partnering practice where the individual has only one male or female partner or mate

A

Monogamy

41
Q

A man that has a multiple partner or wife.

A

Polygyny

42
Q

A woman that has a multiple partner/husband.

A

Polyandry

43
Q

A man marries several sisters

A

Sororal polygyny

44
Q

In a _______ kinship is traced through both ancestral lines of the mother and father.

A

Bilateral Descent

45
Q

It involves issues like allocation of political roles, leveis of political integration, concentration of power and authority, mechanisms of social control and resolving conflicts

A

Political Organization

46
Q

It is usually a very small, oftentimes nomadic group that is connected by family ties and is politically independent.

A

Band

47
Q

It is a combination of smaller kin or non-kin groups, linked by a common culture, that usually act as one.

A

Tribe

48
Q

A political unit headed by a chief, who holds power over more than None community group.

A

Chiefdom

49
Q

It is a political unit that has sovereignty.

A

STATE

50
Q

It consists of a distinct population of people bound together by a common culture, history, and tradition who are typically concentrated within a specific geographic region

A

Nation

51
Q

TYPES OF FAMILY:

A
  1. NUCLEAR FAMILY
  2. EXTENDED FAMILY
  3. EXTENDED FAMILY
  4. SINGLE-PARENT FAMILY
  5. BLENDED FAMILY
52
Q

KINSHOP BY BLOOD:

A
  1. CONSANGUINEAL
  2. DESCENT
  3. LINEAGE
  4. UNILINEAL
  5. GROUPS
  6. BILATERAL DESCENT
  7. PATRINEAL
  8. MATRILINEAL
53
Q

AFFINAL KINSHIP

A
  1. ENDOGAMY
  2. EXOGAMY
  3. MONOGAMY
  4. POLYGAMY

REVIEWER (11 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions