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REVIEWER > PHILO 1.1 > Flashcards

PHILO 1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

is the discipline that studies the moral relationship of human beings with the environment and its non-human - contents.

A

Environment Philosophy

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2
Q

3 VIEWS OF PHILOSOPHICAL ENVIRONMENT

A

Anthropocentrism
Biocentrism
Ecocentrism

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3
Q

This view believes that humans are the most important species on the planet and they are free to transform nature and use its resources.

A

Anthropocentrism

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4
Q

believes that humans are not the only significant species on the planet, and that all other organisms have inherent value and should be protected.

A

Biocentrism

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5
Q

This view advocates ethical treatment of animals.

A

Biocentrism

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6
Q

A philosophical view that believes in maintaining order in the environment will bring out the natural beauty of surroundings and contribute to the well-being of the people and other organisms living in it.

A

Environmental Aesthetics

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7
Q

“Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”

A

Sustainable development

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8
Q

3 PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY

A

Environmental Integrity
Economic Efficiency
Equity

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9
Q

means that any human activities or economic advances should not unduly disrupt the environment and human communities located in the area.

A

Environmental Integrity

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10
Q

this is to ensure that there is minimum to zero waste in using our natural resources.

A

Economic efficiency

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11
Q

it refers to conserving our natural resources so that the future generations will still be able to use it.

A

Equity

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12
Q

3 THEORIES IN RADICAL ECOLOGICAL PHILOSOPHY

A

Deep ecology
Social ecology
Ecofeminism

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13
Q

for this theory, ecological crisis is an outcome of anthropocentrism, which is already discussed. the controlling attitude of humankind is extended to nature, when in fact, humanity is part of nature.

A

Deep ecology

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14
Q

It believes that ecological problems can be traced to social problems.

A

Social ecology

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15
Q

It assumes that male- centered view of nature is the root cause of ecological problems.

A

Ecofeminism

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16
Q

capacity to direct and discipline one’s activities and the behavior using reason that is cautious and, as much as possible, keeps away from any risks.

A

Prudence

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17
Q

quality of being thrifty. It is the careful supervision of one’s resources.

A

Frugality

18
Q

It is an intrinsic and essential property of the person

A

Freedom

19
Q

ability to make choices and perform actions

A

Freedom

20
Q

power to be what you want to be and the ability to decide and create something for yourself.

A

Freedom

21
Q

3 TYPES OF FREEDOM

A

Physical freedom
Psychological freedom
Moral freedom

22
Q

refers to the absence of any restraint. This means that a person has the freedom to go anywhere he or she wanted to do.

A

Physical freedom

23
Q

It is also called freedom of choice.

A

Psychological freedom

24
Q

This means that a person has the will power whether to act or not to act on what he or she considers to be right and wise.

A

Psychological freedom

25
Q

refers to using freedom in a manner that upholds human dignity and goodness.

A

Moral freedom

26
Q

the intellectual virtue that guides the choice of means to achieve good ends

A

Prudence

27
Q

Also known as practical wisdom.

A

Prudence

28
Q

Russian-American novelist, philosopher, playwright, and screenwriter.

A

Ayn Rand

29
Q

She is known for her two best-selling novels, The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged, and for developing a philosophical system she called Objectivism (to deal with things external to the mind rather than with thoughts or feelings).

A

Ayn Rand

30
Q

He maintains that behavior is shaped and maintained by its consequences.

A

BF Skinner

31
Q

Accepted that behavioral psychology is at fault for having overanalyzed the words “reward” and “punishment”

A

Yelon

32
Q

“Liberty consists in doing what one desires” is the adage of who?

A

John Stuart Mill

33
Q

believes that the soul of every individual possesses the power of learning the truth and living in a society that is in accordance to its nature.

A

Plato

34
Q

Individual mind is the tool for economic progress vis-à-vis laissez faire capitalism.

A

Individualism

35
Q

the basis of Christian value of sensitivity to the needs of others and gratitude.

A

Filipino’s loob

36
Q

should not be seen as selfishness but an affirmation of a truly human self that is the supreme value of human living.

A

Individualism

37
Q

are terms sharing of one’s self to others.

A

Kabutihang loob, kagandahang loob,a nd kalooban

38
Q

To grow intellectually is a responsibility of an individual. (TRUE OR FALSE) ?

A

True

39
Q

To be free individual is to be responsible not only for one’s self but also for all. (TRUE OR FALSE) ?

A

TRUE

40
Q

It is the philosophical concept of the interaction between the “self” and the “other.”

A

Intersubjectivity

41
Q

3 LEVELS OF SUBJECTIVITY

A

Empathy
Availability
Ethics of core

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