MIL- SEMIS Flashcards
Are codes, conventions, formats, symbols and narrative structures that indicate the meaning of media messages
to an audience.
Media Languages
Are system of signs that when put together create meaning
Code
3 TYPES OF CODE
- Symbolic Codes
- Written Codes
3 Technical Codes
Show what is beneath the surface of what we see (objects, setting, body language, clothing, color, etc.)
or iconic symbols that are easily understood.
Symbolic Codes
Use of language style and textual layout (headlines, captions, speech bubbles, language style, etc.)
Written Codes
Are ways in which equipment is used to tell the story. This includes sound, camera angles, types of shots and lighting as well as camera techniques, framing, depth of field, lighting, exposure and juxtaposition.
Technical Codes
7 CAMERA SHOTS
- Extreme long Shot
- Long Shot
- Medium Long Shot
- Full Shot
- Medium Close Shot
- Close-Up Shot
- Extreme Close-Up Shot
7 POINT OF VIEW
- Establishing Shot
- Point-of-View Shot
- Over-the-Shoulder Shot
- Reaction Shot
- Insert Shot
- Reverse-Angel Shot
- Hand-Held Camera Shot
4 CAMERA ANGLES
- Aerial Shot
- High Angle Shot
- Low Angle Shot
- Eye-Level Shot
4 CAMERA MOVEMENT
- Pan Shot
- Tilt Shot
- Tracking Shot
- Zoom Shot
also called extreme wide shots such as a large crowd scene or a view of scenery as far as the horizon
Extreme Long Shot
A view of a situation or setting from a distance.
Long Shot
Shows a group of people in interaction with each other.
Medium Long Shot
A view of a figure’s entire body in order to show action and/or a constellation group of characters.
Full Shot
Shows a subject down to his/her chest/waist
Medium Close Shot
A full-screen shot of a subject’s face showing the finest nuances of expression
Close-Up Shot
a shot of a hand, eye, mouth, or any object in detail.
Extreme Close-Up Shot
Often used at the beginning of a scene to indicate the location or setting, it is usually a long
shot taken from a neutral position.
Establishing Shot
Shows a scene from the perspective of a character or one person.
Point-of-View Shot
Often used in dialogue scenes, a frontal view of a dialogue partner from the perspective of someone standing behind and slightly to the side of the other partner, so that parts of both can be seen.
Over-the-Shoulder Shot
Short shot of a character’s response to an action.
Reaction Shot
A detail shot which quickly gives visual information necessary to understand the meaning of a
scene.
Insert Shot
A shot from the opposite perspective.
Reverse-Angle Shot
The camera is not mounted on a tripod and instead is held by the cameraperson, resulting in less stable shots.
Hand-Held Camera Shot
Overhead shot. Also called Bird’s Eye Shot. Long or extreme long shot of the ground from the air
Aerial Shot
Shows people or objects from above higher than eye level
High Angle shot
Below shot. Shows people or objects from below, lower than eye level
Low Angle Shot
Straight-on angle. Views a subject from the level of a person’s eye
Eye-Level Shot
The camera pans (moves horizontally from left to right or vice versa across the picture.
Pan Shot
The camera tilts up (moves upward) or tilts down (moves downwards) around a vertical line.
Tilt Shot
The camera follows along the next to or behind a moving object or person.
Tracking Shot
The stationary camera approaches a subject by “zooming in” or moves farther away by “zooming out”
Zoom Shot
Refers to a standard or norm that acts as a rule governing behavior
Conventions
Refers to a standard or norm that acts as a rule governing behavior
Conventions
Refers to a standard or norm that acts as a rule governing behavior
Conventions
Are generally established and accepted ways of doing something
Conventions
The information sent to a receiver from a source
Message
The group of consumers for whom the media message was constructed as well as anyone else who is exposed to the message.
Audience
People engaged in the process of creating and putting together media content to make a finished media
product
Producers
Libraries, archives, museums, internet and other relevant information providers.
Stakeholders
It is a legal word used to express the ownership rights that authors and artists have to their creative works
Copy Right
By allowing the author, professor, or researcher who created the work to prevent its unauthorized or uncredited
use, it helps to preserve the value of their work.
Importance of Copy Right
EXAMPLE OF COPY RIGHT
Poems
Novels
Computer Software
Songs
How to avoid Copy Right
Receive a permission
Use image from Public domain
Give credit
Review ownership rights on Social media pages
Consider buying consent
Is the use of works protected by copyright without permission for a usage where such permission is required,
thereby infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, distribute, display, or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
Copy Right Infringement
Copying original and intellectual creations is considered as copyright infringement and is punishable under Republic Act No. 8293, otherwise known as the Intellectual Property Code of the Philippines (“IP Code”)
Republic Act No. 8293
Allows users to reuse copyright –protected materials without permission
Fair Use
Fair Use Examples
Criticism
Commentary
News Reporting
Parody
Teaching
The practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own.
Plagiarism
7 Common Types of Plagiarism
- Complete Plagiarism
- Direct Plagiarism
- Paraphrasing Plagiarism
- Self-Plagiarism
- Patchwork Plagiarism
- Source Based
- Accidental
The most severe form of plagiarism where a researcher takes a manuscript or study that
someone else created, and submit it under his/her name. It is equivalent to intellectual theft and stealing
Complete Plagiarism
It is when someone plagiarizes another author’s work without making any effort to acknowledge that the information came from an outside source.
Direct Plagiarism
This type of plagiarism arises when you change the words, but you still present another person’s concept as your own
Paraphrasing Plagiarism
defined as a type of plagiarism in which the writer republishes a work in its entirely or reuses portions of a previously written text while authoring a new work
Self-Plagiarism
It occurs when a writer copies material from several writers and rearranges that material with no attempt to acknowledge the original sources.
Patchwork Plagiarism
It refers to instances when misleading sources are involved
Source Based
Occurs when a neglects to cite their sources, or misquotes their sources, or unintentionally paraphrase a source by using similar words, group of words and sentences.
Accidental
Derived from the word “etiquette” which refers to the general rules of conventions of correct and polite
behavior in social settings and situations.
Netiquette
is what people do when they express a strongly held opinion without holding back any emotion.” (Shea,
1994).
Flaming
when two or three people exchange angry post between one another”
Flame Wars
is a term that refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern
information and communications technology (ICT), and those that don’t or have restricted access
Digital Divide
It is concerned with how we use technology to empower ourselves. Very few users truly understand the power that digital technologies can give them
Empowerment Divide
A neuropsychological disorder characterized by a persistent and intense urge to engage in certain behaviors, often usage of a drug, despite substantial harm and other negative consequences.
Addiction
Is an impulse control disorder that involves the obsessive use of mobile devices, the internet or video games, despite negative consequences to the user of the technology
Technology Addiction
A person who uses their strength or power to frighten or hurt weaker people.
Bullying
3 TYPES OF BULLYING
- Physical Bullying
- Verbal Bullying
- Social Bullying
It includes hitting, kicking, tripping, pinching and pushing or damaging property. It causes both short term and long-term damage.
Physical Bullying
It includes name-calling, insults, teasing, intimidation, homophobic or racist remarks, or verbal
abuse.
Verbal Bullying
Sometimes referred to as covert bullying, is often harder to recognize and can be carried out behind the bullied person’s back. It is designed to harm someone’s social reputation and/or cause humiliation.
Social Bullying
It is the use of cellphones, instant messaging, e-mail, chat rooms or social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter to harass, threaten or intimidate someone
Cyberbullying
________ or the ‘Anti-Bullying Act of 2013” is a relatively new law which seeks to address hostile
environment at school that disrupts the education process which, in turn, is not conducive to the total
development of a child at school
Republic Act No. 10627
is a virtual concepts of self in Philosophy, Sociology, and Artificial Intelligence
Virtual Self
Refers to a specific sign associated with a particular brand or goods or services. Companies use this to distinguish their products from other available and similar products in the
market.
Trademark
Means of communication or communication tools like newspapers, magazines, television, radio and internet that reach or influence people widely.
Media
Communication channels through which news, entertainment, education, data or promotional messages are disseminated.
Media
A set of situations that makes it possible to do something.
Opportunity
Economy, Education, Social, Political
Opportunity
It is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination
Challenge
4 Challenge
- Illegal Content
- Cybercrime
- Copyright Infringement
- Identity Theft
It is any type of content that could be damaging to young people including
Illegal Content
The use of computer as an instrument to further illegal ends. Criminal activity or a crime that
involves the internet, a computer system or a computer technology
Cybercrime
It is the use of works protected by copyright law without permission, infringing certain exclusive rights granted to the copyright holder, such as the right to reproduce, display or perform the protected work, or to make derivative works.
Copyright Infringement
It is the deliberate use of some else’s identity, usually as a method to gain a financial advantage or obtain credit and other benefits in the other person’s name and perhaps to the other person’s disadvantage
or loss.
Identity Theft
means that the concentration of symbolic power in media institution, particularly those televiison, radio and the press. Although the long-term impact of new media on media power is considered.
Power/Media Power
Business strategy, banks of the future, health care and public health
Power/Media Power