MIL Flashcards
Has a crucial role in every aspect of human life regardless of age, origin, and nature of work
Communication
It comes from the Latin word communis, which means “common.”
Communication
This involves the process of transmitting and delivering information to an intended audience.
Communication
Is where the message came from. It can be a person or an organization.
Source
the process by which a message is translated so it can be transmitted and communicated to another party.
Encoding
Is how you compose your sentence as you communicate.
Encoding
the actual act of sending the message. It can either be through the person’s vocal cords and facial muscles complemented with hands gestures.
Transmitting
the act of sending or transmitting.
Channels
is the process by which the receiver translate the source’s thoughts and ideas so they can have meaning.
Decoding
is the one who gets the message that was transmitted through the channels. Like the source or sender, it can be an individual or an organization.
Receiver
is the response generated by the message that was sent to the receiver. It can either be immediate or delayed.
Feedback
most of the times, there is something that interfere in the transmittal process.
Noise interference
THE EIGHT ELEMENTS THAT CONSTITUTE THE CREATION OF A MESSAGE
- Source
- Encoding
- Transmitting
- Channels
- Decoding
- Receiver
- Feedback
- Noise interference
refers to one’s cognitive ability to process information using written materials in various contexts.
Literacy
refers to one’s ability to search, access, consolidate, utilize, and create relevant information for varying purposes. Find accurate, relevant, and quality information.
Information Literacy
focuses on how a person identifies and scrutinizes the roles and functions of media institutions.
Media literacy
refers to skills in effectively using technology, including hardware and software, to communicate, manipulate, store, and access information.
Technology literacy
is a set of integrated skills, attitudes, and competencies that empower citizens to understand and communicate information for democratic discourse and to evaluate, produce and use all of these resources effectively, competently, and ethically.
Media and Information literacy
In what ages belong this example form of media?
CAVE PAINTING
PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE
In what ages belong this example form of media?
CLAY TABLETS IN MESOPOTAMIA
PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE
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ACTA DIURNA IN ROME
PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE
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DIBAO IN CHINA
PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE
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CODEX IN MAYAN REGION
PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE
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PRINTING PRESS USING WOOD BLOCKS
PRE-INDUSTRIAL AGE
People used the power of steam, developed machine tools, established iron production, and the manufacturing of various products (including books through printing press)
INDUSTRIAL AGE
responsible for the widespread dissemination of information.
the most notable invention is the printing press
INDUSTRIAL AGE
other inventions were the telegraph and the telephone, which allowed real-time communication across great distances
INDUSTRIAL AGE
In what ages belong this example form of media?
Printing press for mass production (1990)
INDUSTRIAL AGE
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NEWSPAPER
INDUSTRIAL AGE
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TYPEWRITER
INDUSTRIAL AGE
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TELEPHONE
INDUSTRIAL AGE
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MOTION PICTURE PHOTOGRAPHY/PROJECTION
INDUSTRIAL AGE
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COMMERCIAL MOTION PICTURES
INDUSTRIAL AGE
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TELEGRAPH
INDUSTRIAL AGE
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PUNCH CARDS
INDUSTRIAL AGE
The invention of the transistor ushered in this age
ELECTRONIC AGE
People harnessed the power of transistors that led to the transistor radio, electronic circuits, and the early computers. What age is this?
ELECTRONIC AGE
In this age, long distance communication became more efficient.
ELECTRONIC AGE
In what ages belong this example form of media?
TRANSISTOR RADIO
ELECTRONIC AGE
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TELEVISION
ELECTRONIC AGE
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LARGE ELECTRONIC COMPUTERS
ELECTRONIC AGE
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MAIN FRAME COMPUTERS
ELECTRONIC AGE
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LCD PROJECTORS
ELECTRONIC AGE
the birth of the internet. In what age is this?
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
What age is this? the invention of computing devices such as personal computers, smartphones, tablets, and wearable devices
INFORMATION AGE
most notable for the use of social media websites. What age is this?
INFORMATION AGE
In what ages belong this example form of media?
WEB BROWSERS: MOSAIC AND INTERNET EXPLORER
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
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BLOGS: BLOGSPOT AND WORDPRESS
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
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SOCIAL NETWORKS: FREINDSTER, MULTIPLY, FACEBOOK, AND INSTAGRAM
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
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MICROBLOGS: TWITTER AND TUMBLR
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
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VIDEO: YOUTUBE
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
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AUGMENTED REALITY/ VIRTUAL REALITY
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
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VIDEO CHAT: SKYPE
NEW/ INFORMATION AGE
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SEARCH ENGINES: GOOGLE AND YAHOO
NEW/Information AGE
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PORTABLE COMPUTERS: LAPTOPS, NETBOOKS, AND TABLETS
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
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SMARTPHONES
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
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WEARABLE TECHNOLOGY
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
In what ages belong this example form of media?
CLOUD AND BIG DATA
NEW/INFORMATION AGE
These refer to processed data for specific purposes
Information
comes from the Latin word “informare” which means, “formation of the mind or teaching
Information
It is a collection of information gathered through individual and shared experiences and education
Knowledge
It tell us whether an action is right or wrong
Ethics
using someone else’s work as our own without giving them proper credit
Plagiarism
It refer to someone’s exact words borrowed in writing.
Quotation
One uses his own words to rephrase the same ideas from the original source.
Paraphrase
which is partly based on the US copyright law, states that any original tangible material with a known creator whether it be a written book, articles, researches, web pages, pictures or graphics in the internet or artworks are all covered by the copyright law.
The Philippine Copyright Law or Republic Act No. 8293
It covers the rights of the copyright holder to the attribution, integrity of ownership, and protection of all their original works.
Section 193 of the Intellectual Property Code 5
It allows non-profit educational institutions and libraries to use someone else’s original and copyrighted work within specific rules and guidelines. In the Philippines, unpublished works qualify in the fair use policy unlike in the US.
Fair use policy
The term______ is the plural form of medium, which refers to a channel for general communication in a social context.
Media
It is where collections of books, periodicals, and other resources are organized through a classification system and organized and managed by a trained professional known as a librarian.
Library
KINDS OF LIBRARIES
• supports the curriculum of an educational institution
Academic Library
KINDS OF LIBRARIES
• funded by taxes and government, open to the public
Public library
KINDS OF LIBRARIES
• provides instructional and educational materials and equipment to primary and secondary schools
School library
KINDS OF LIBRARIES
• serves a specific group of people (by discipline) with curated collections
Special Library
means “local” or “native,” essentially meaning information and channels that originate in a community of people sharing culture, ideas, and beliefs.
Indigenous
is a common way of sharing information, even passing it down from generation to generation
Word of mouth
It refers to the communicative tools through which communities share information and ideas.
Indigenous Media or Community Media
Catching up or having a deep talk over coffee is something near and dear to our culture.
Kapihan
Community members gather to share stories, thoughts, and ideas over a cup of coffee or other shared snack or meal, strengthening a bond and learning things as they engage with each other.
Kapihan
Sometimes a community comes together to have a unified discussion where everyone is equal and has a voice
Balitaktakan
This is useful for discussions or debates where a choice that affects the whole community needs to be made, and input and responses from the townspeople are needed.
Balitaktakan
Stories shared with and by one’s barber. These have gained the unfortunate stigma of being pure chat and banter, even gossip—all stories that may be fun or funny but lack truth or substance.
Kuwentong Barbero
Stories and ideas can spread very quickly through this method, though, and a nice conversation while in the chair can be very educational
Kuwentong Barbero