u9 Flashcards
if your licence is expired, you have to return it to TC after what date
the effective date of the cancellation
operator vs principal vs accountable executive
operator = drive plane
principal = owner
accountable executive = top dog responsible for everything and everyone (keeping plane up to code)
safety management system (SMS) shall include
identify hazards, proper training, hazard reporting, process for safety reviews and audits
aircraft markings must be visible at all times unless
the minister gives you permission to remove them for like a show or something
a non-owner can’t lease a plane unless ________ is carried on board and you tell the minister in writing within ____ days of this arrangement
written authorization
7 days
certificate of _____ must always be carried on board
registration
when you sell your plane to someone else. what happens to your og registration and when do you need to tell the minister by
original registration cancelled
7 days
maneuvering area vs apron vs movement area
maneuvering area = runway and taxiway
apron = loading cargo, fuel, parking
movement area = maneuvering + apron
no person shall walk/drive in _____ without permission
movement area
for aerodromes without prepared runways, aerodromes have ____ cones and airports have _____ cones lining the runway every ___ ft
orange
orange and white
300 ft
T/F: runway boundary markers aren’t needed if you can clearly see the difference between grass and pavement
true
displaced threshold vs yellow chevrons
you can taxi, landing roll, takeoff roll on displaced threshold (but not advised to land/takeoff before it because you might not clear obstacles)
do not put your plane over yellow chevrons because it’ll stop your plane (safety)
i’m at a new airport and idk where tf i’m going to get to the plane parking. what can i ask ATC for
progressive taxi
a runway greater than _____ ft requires a windsock
4000
runway lights are two parallel rows of white light space at least ______ apart
60m (200 ft)
what is ARCAL and type J vs K
aircraft radio control aerodrome lighting
type J: mic 5 times within 5 sec
type K: mic 3,5,7 times within 5 sec for low-high intensity
what is the standard circuit
1000 AGL and left turns
CFS is updated every
56 days
you can’t fly the plane unless you have your ____ and ____ with you
personnel documents and medical certificate
student vs recreational vs private vs commercial vs airline transport
student: supervised by flight instructor, day VFR only, canada
recreational: day VFR, canada, 1 passenger in 4 seater plane
private: ratings, world wide in canadian plane, not for hire
commercial: ratings, world, hire
airline: part of a two crew plane
how do VHF/UHF and LF/MF work? and how is that different from t-routes?
radio station on the ground sends out a signal for pilots to follow
t-routes use GPS technology
what is the width of t-routes and how is the shape different compared to VHF/UHF and LF/MF
10 NM radius (20NM diameter)
straight/parallel (no angle)
what charts show the low level airways?
VNC has VHF/UHF
Lo chart has T-routes
what’s the difference between airway and air route
airway = class E = controlled = ATC can give you separation
air route = class G = uncontrolled = no one to talk to
day VFR can request SVFR for what?
arrival and departure
night VFR can request SVFR for what
arrivals only (because you can’t depart at night in shitty conditions)
CARS says it’s mandatory to wait ____h after drinking alcohol, but AIM recommends ____
12h
24h
you can’t drink on a plane unless the booze is served by who
aircraft operator or flight attendant
can i fill up this plane with fuel while passengers are boarding or leaving the plane? different rules for private operator vs commercial operator
private = yes, passengers can be moving around while you’re fueling
commercial = no, passengers must be secured on board or completely off the plane while you’re fueling
don’t takeoff in a plane that has frost or ice adhering to what? give examples
critical surfaces like wings, propellers, rotors, stabilizers…
don’t overfly a built up area or crowd of people below unless the plane is operated how
if there’s an engine failure, you won’t create a hazard for the people below
if i want to tow something on the back of my plane, what do i need
tow hook and release control system
do NOT do a parachute descent where?
what’s the exception to this rule
drop into controlled airspace or air route, over built up area, crowd of people
unless you have a special flight operating certificate (SFOC)
don’t do aerobatic maneuvers where
what’s the exception to this rule
built up city, crowed of people, controlled airspace
unless you have the special flight operating certificate (SFOC)
don’t do aerobatic maneuvers with passengers unless you’ve done what
10h training or 20h practice
and at least 1h practice in the past 6 months
don’t do fuel dumping unless
it’s for safety reasons
you’ve minimized damage to ground below
cruising altitudes start at what height
3000 AGL
what are the VFR cruising altitudes
000-179 = 3500, 5500, 7500
180-359 = 4500. 6500, 8500
IFR cruising altitudes in lower airspace
000-179 = 1000, 3000, 5000
180-359 = 2000, 4000, 6000
what is the standard pressure region (SPR) vs altimeter pressure region (ASR)
SPR = northern domestic airspace + above 18 000 ASL
ASR = southern domestic airspace below 18 000 ASL
flight time vs air time
flight time = when plane first moves under it’s own power for the purpose of a flight and ends when the plane is parked
air time = airborne (important for inspections)
what is the sterile flight deck rule and when does it come into place
during taxi, takeoff, landing, and below 10 000 ft (except cruise)
no eating, chit chat and playing games
where do i find a survival kit list for your flight at x location at x time of year
AIM
when must you carry a life preserver for each passenger on board
beyond gliding distance or more than 50 NM from shore
must carry a life raft if the single engine plane flys where
100 NM from emergency landing site or if you’re 30 mins away from that landing site
a multi engine plane must carry a life raft when flying
past 200 NM or 60 min from emergency landing site
must carry a life raft for a transport category plane when you fly where
past 400 NM or 120 min of emergency landing site
where a helicopter is required to carry a life raft, no person can operate the helicopter over water having a temperature of less than ___ ºC unless each passenger has what
10ºC
helicopter transportation suit system
when does SAR start when you have a flight plan vs flight itinerary
plan = 1h
itinerary = 24h
on a flight plan, what is the units for endurance time
hours and mins
pilot must do an arrival report no later than
1h for a flight plan and 24h for a flight itinerary
fuel requirements for VFR day
destination + 30 min
fuel requirements for VFR night
destination + 45 min
fuel requirements for IFR fixed wing propeller
destination + alternate + 45 min
fuel requirements for IFR turbo jet
destination + alternate + 30 min
reserve fuel is
extra fuel carried for unexpected emergency
contingency fuel is for
foreseeable/planned emergency
flights between canada and another country - you need to file what
ICAO flight plan and arrival report
does a certificate of airworthiness expire
no, but it becomes invalid if the rules aren’t followed and will be given an airworthiness directive (AD) to fix it before it can be valid again
what is the annual airworthiness information report (AAIR)
yearly summary of how much your plane was flown each year sent to TC
the certificate of registration tells you the plane’s specific purpose. what does this mean and why is it important to know
private or commercial
determines the inspection cycle the planes go on
if you change owner, address, purpose of the plane, when do you need to tell TC by to get a new certificate of registration
update TC in 7 days
if you fly outside the POH or weight and balance limitations, what specific piece of paper is invalid
certificate of airworthiness
the weight and balance report expires when
a major repair changes the CoG or moment
make sure to write your journey log in a way for…..
and the old log should be kept for _____ after the last entry
unbroken chronological record is maintained
1 yr
commercial inspections are done every _____ hours
100 or 200 hours
private inspections are done how often
annually
compass swing is done how often
annually
ELT certification is done how often
annually
what are the three types of insurance and which one is mandatory for private vs commercial
public (third party) liability = damage to hanger = mandatory for all
passenger liability = optional private, mandatory commercial
