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0839 GSELF > U1 | Who's that Philosopher? > Flashcards

U1 | Who's that Philosopher? Flashcards

1
Q

Father of Western Philosophy

A

Socrates

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2
Q

Famous as unkown

A

Socrates

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3
Q

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

A

Socrates

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4
Q

“To know, is to know that you know nothing. That is the true meaning of knowledge.”

A

Socrates

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5
Q

“Only a self-controlled man will know himself and will be capable of looking to see what he actually knows and what he doesn’t know.”

A

Socrates

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6
Q

Ironic Process and Maieutic Process

A

Socrates

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7
Q

“Human behavior flows from three main sources: desire, emotion, and knowledge.”

A

Plato

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8
Q

Aristocles

A

Plato

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9
Q

Allegory of the Cave

A

Plato

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10
Q

Theory of Knowledge

A

Plato

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11
Q

3 elements of the Psyche

A

Plato

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12
Q

True Le or Lie in the Soul

A

Plato

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13
Q

“This is the very perfection of man; to find out his own imperfections.”

A

St. Augustine

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14
Q

The self develops through self-presentation and self-realization

A

St. Augustine

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15
Q

To be a better person, one should turn to his/her religious beliefs

A

St. Augustine

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16
Q

Human beings alone, without God, are bound to fail.

A

St. Augustine

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17
Q

“I think, therefore I am.”

A

Rene Descartes

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18
Q

Father of Western Modern Philosophy

A

Rene Descartes

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19
Q

a pioneer or Rationalism

A

Rene Descartes

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20
Q

Methodic Doubt

A

Rene Descartes

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21
Q

Dualistic View

A

Rene Descartes

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22
Q

“It is not enough to have a good mind; the main thing is to use it well.”

A

Rene Descartes

23
Q

The essence of yourself is that you are a “THINKING THING,” a dynamic identity that engages in all of those MENTAL OPERATIONS we associate with being a human self.

A

Rene Descartes

24
Q

“No man’s knowledge here can go beyond his experience.”

A

John Locke

25
Q

tabula rasa

A

John Locke

26
Q

“Experience is that upon which all our knowledge is founded; and from that it ultimately derives itself.”

A

John Locke

27
Q

Self-reflection is simply a part of experience

A

John Locke

28
Q

Experience comes before knowledge

A

John Locke

29
Q

“There is no self.”

A

David Hume

30
Q

The Bundle Theory of the Self

A

David Hume

31
Q

If we carefully examine the contents of our experience, we find that there are only two distinct entities— “impressions” and “ideas”

A

David Hume

32
Q

“If man makes himself a worm, he must not complain when he is trodden on.” “

A

Immannuel Kant

33
Q

considered by many to be the greatest thinker of the 18th century

A

Immanuel Kant

34
Q

The self is always transcendental

A

Immanuel Kant

35
Q

Principle of Apperception

A

Immanuel Kant

36
Q

Founder of Psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

37
Q

The Self is Multilayered (Topographical & Structural)

A

Sigmund Freud

38
Q

Conscious level, subconscious level, unconscious level

A

Sigmund Freud

39
Q

Id, Ego, Superego

A

Sigmund Freud

40
Q

The self is the “I” that
constitutes both mental and physical actions, with the “I”
being a product of multiple interacting processes.

A

Sigmund Freud

41
Q

“I act, therefore I am.”

A

Gilbert Ryle

42
Q

Important figure in the field of Linguistic Analysis

A

Gilbert Ryle

43
Q

The self may be understood based on the external manifestations

A

Gilbert Ryle

44
Q

Advocates logical behaviorism/ philosophical behaviorism

A

Gilbert Ryle

45
Q

THE MIND IS NEVER SEPARATE FROM THE BODY

A

Gilbert Ryle

46
Q

He was against Descartes’ theory of Dualism

A

Gilbert Ryle

47
Q

“I live in my body.”

A

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

48
Q

Phenomenological
rhythm

A

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

49
Q

Empiricist view,
Idealist-intellectual alternative
Synthesis of both view

A

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

50
Q

Perception is a causal
process

A

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

51
Q

“Brains are not magical; they are causal machines.”

A

Paul and Patricia Churchland

52
Q

It is only the physical brain and not the abstract, imaginary mind that gives us our sense of self

A

Paul and Patricia Churchland

53
Q

Folk psychology

A

Paul and Patricia Churchland

0839 GSELF (12 decks)

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