Typical Development (12mon-3yrs) Flashcards
Emotional regulation development
Kimberly has increased her awareness of social demands; self-initaited monitoring and increased compliance with understanding of consequence; she initaits in goal directed play. How old is she?
12- 18 months
Emotional regulation development
Behavior reflects social expectations/rules; developing a sense of identity; limited flexibility in adapting to know to new demands; may check with parent before acting: at what age are these emotional gestures represented?
2 years old
Emma is learning to manage different situation. She has increased behavioral flexibility; moreover she is very self aware while pouring a cup of apple juice. She realizes she poured too much and made a mess. She self evaluates the situation and cleans her mess. When she tells her mom what she had done her mom states that her communication and language have increased and that she is proud of her for cleaning up. What age is Emma?
3 years old
At what age do toddlers typically show the ability to use a spoon with some spilling?
a. 9-12 mon.
b.15-18 mon.
c.18-24
d.2-3 years
b. 15-18 mon.
Can feed self with a spoon, with some spillage. 15 mon
Drink from a cup without losing liquid out of their mouth; uses a straw.
Which of the following is an indicator of language development for toddlers around 18-24 months?
a. Using complex sentences
b. combining two words (e.g., “want milk”)
c.reading books aloud
d. repeating phrases without understanding
b. Combining two words (“want Milk”)
What is one of the emotions a toddler can express clearly? (18-24 months)
a. Surpise
b. Sadness
c. Happiness
d. All of the Above (Can feel and show large array of emotions)
d. All of the Above (Can feel and show large array of emotions)
Which of the following is NOT part of a toddler’s Cognitive development except?
a. matching pictures
b. object permanance
c. Shows sense of humor
d. trial and error problem solving
e. looks at familair objects and people when named
e. looks at familair objects and people when named
True or False: By age 2, most toddlers can speak in short sentences
True
What kind of play do toddlers engage in between ages 18-36 months.
a. Solitary play
b. Parallel play
c. Cooperative play
d. competitive play
b. parallel play
At what age do toddlers typically begin to exhibit signs of problems-solving skills, such as understanding cause and effect?
a. 6-12 months
b. 12-18 months
c. 18-24 months
d. 24-36 months
b. 12-18 months
Which of the following is a significant emotional milestone in toddlers?
a. developing the ability to express empathy
b. showing self-control consistently
c. experiencing seperation anxiety
d.engaging in sophistical reasoning
a. Developing the ability to express empathy
By 18 months, most toddlers should be able to:
a.Draw a straight line
b. Run without falling
c. Stack blocks
d. use comple sentences
C. Stack blocks (15-18)
At what age do toddlers show the ability to turn pages in a book?
a.9 months
b. 12-18 months
c.18-24 months
d. 3 years
C. 18-24 months
Amy always wants to help wash her face and hands after dinner, but she resists brushing her teeth and needs assistance. How old is she?
a. 9-12 months
b. 12 months
c.24- 26 months
d.24 months
d. 24 months
At this age child should be running, squatting, climbing, & jumps in place with both feet? lasty, They should be able to walk up and down stairs in a nonreciprocal gait pattern. What is the age group for the gross motor skills listed?
a.9-12 months
b. 18-24 months
c.3-4 years
d.24-36 months
*upstairs (18-20) * downstairs (20-24)
b. 18-24 months
Feeding skills: A child who is 36 months should exhibit all except:
a. Start to serve self with spilling
b.Wipe his/her mouth and hands
c. Feed with a fork and spoon well
d. Pour liquids into his/her cup from a small container
a. Start to serve self WITHOUT spilling
Noah is _____ months old, he eats ground, mashed , or chopped table foods and he can feed himself with a spoon with some spillage
a. 15 Months
b. 12 months
c. 18 months
d.24 months
a. 15 months
Naomi is ____ months and favors eating mac n cheese and strawberries. She demonstrates a good rotary chew with ease and can swallow her apple juice well, without getting messy when drinking from a cup. How old is she?
a. 36 months
b. 12 months
c. 24 months
d.18 months
c. 24 months
Identify the correct order in which toileting begins:
a. 36 months-may show emotional stress when soiled> 24mon.- can tell caregiver when he/she has to go potty>12mon.-may begin to show interest in potty training
b. 24 months-may show emotional stress when soiled>12 mon-can tell caregiver when he/she has to go potty> 36 mon.-may begin to show interest in potty training
c. 12 months-may show emotional stress when soiled>24mon.-may begin to show interest in potty training>36-mon.can tell caregiver when he/she has to go potty
c. 12 months-may show emotional stress when soiled>24mon.-may begin to show interest in potty training>36-mon.can tell caregiver when he/she has to go potty
Lindsey loves playing hop scotch or jumping from a step. Her dad is also teaching her how to ride a tricycle. How old is she?
a. 3-4 years
b. 24-36 months
c. 18-24 months
d.4-5 years
b. 24-36 months
Jessica is 4 years old and she is learning all expect:
a. Learn to skip
b. gait pattern going upstairs
c. Jumps from a step or small height
d. Jumping, running, and climbing are very fluid and look more mature
c. Jumps from a step or small height
Down the hall in the other classroom the teacher introduces a work sheet & scissors are needed to cut the paper. The kids begin working on snipping paper, as they are still using 2 hands or their entire hand. I noticed when we start coloring, the kids scribble repetitiously without an intent to form symbols, however some of them will start to draw circles and trace crosses. How old are these kids?
a. 2-3 years
b. 3-4 years
c.4-5 years
d.18-24 months
a. 2-3 years
True/False: Preparation: sustaining a sleep state without disruption
False: Participation: sustaining a sleep state without disruption
All are healthy sleep preparation tips except:
a. Maintain a daily sleep schedule and consistent bedtime routine
b. Make bedroom environment consistent
c. Set limits that are consistent, communicated and enforced
d. Allowing child to play with tablet until they fall asleep.
e. Encourage use of a security object such as a blanket or stuffed animal
D. Allowing child to play with tablet until they fall asleep
Engaging in relaxation or other endeavors that restore energy, calm, and renewed interest in engagement.
Rest
In my classroom we start the morning off with a 4-5 peice puzzle. Next everyone gets a book and we read turning the pages in the book. As we colored at the table, I observed that the kids would hold their crayon with their finger tips drawing straight and circular strokes. What age group am I teaching?
a. 18-24 months
b. 12-18 months
c.2-3 years
d.4-5 years
a. 18-24 months
Toddlers need how many hours of sleep per 24 hours?
a. 9-10 hrs
b.7-9 hrs
c.11-14 hrs
d.6-8 hrs
c.11-14hrs
By 18 months, most will only nap 1x/day for how many hours?
a.1-2 hrs
b.1-6 hrs
c.1-4 hrs
d.1-3 hrs
d.1-3 hrs
True/false: Naps should occur close to bedtime
False: Naps should NOT occur close to bedtime
True/False: Toddlers often experience sleep problems.
True: they may resist going to bed,awake at night, or having nightmares/fears which is common
