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OT 720- Pediatrics > Intro to intervention > Flashcards

Intro to intervention Flashcards

1
Q

Intro to intervention

What is the primary basis for evaluation and intervention in occupational therapy?
a) Personal experience
b) Knowledge and evidence
c) Client’s income
d) Setting regulations

A

B

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2
Q

Intro to Intervention

What is the first step in the OT Process?
a) Intervention
b) Evaluation
c) Outcome planning
d) Documentation

A

B

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3
Q

Which of the following is NOT a part of the OT Practice Framework domain?
a) Occupations
b) Client Factors
c) Performance Patterns
d) Treatment Goals

A

D

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4
Q

Which frame of reference focuses on achieving milestones for more normal motor behavior?
a) Biomechanical
b) Developmental
c) Cognitive disability
d) Sensory Integration

A

B

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4
Q

What should be considered when planning an intervention?
a) Client preferences and occupations
b) Therapist’s preferences
c) Client’s financial situation
d) The latest OT trends

A

A

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5
Q

Which principle in the AOTA Code of Ethics ensures respect for the individual’s right to self-determination?
a) Beneficence
b) Nonmaleficence
c) Autonomy
d) Fidelity

A

C

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6
Q

What is the focus of the Biomechanical Frame of Reference?
a) Motor milestones
b) Cognitive functioning
c) Sensory integration
d) Seating and positioning

A

D

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7
Q

What is the purpose of clinical reasoning in OT?
a) To create intervention plans
b) To ensure accurate selection of interventions
c) To analyze client history
d) To communicate with insurance providers

A

B

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8
Q

Which frame of reference involves the use of consequences to encourage appropriate behavior?
a) Bhevaioral
b) Biomechanical
c) Neurodevelopmental
d) Psychodynamic

A

A

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9
Q

What is the role of team collaboration in intervention planning?
a) Ensuring only the OT makes decisions
b) Creating a shared leadership and common goals
c) Keeping interventions simple
d) Eliminating client input from decisions

A

B

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10
Q

Which of the following is NOT a key principle of evidence-based interventions?
a) Effectiveness
b) Rigor of studies
c) Client’s personal preferences
d) Sample size

A

C

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11
Q

What element is crucial in planning the duration and frequency of OT sessions?
a) Reimbursement policies
b) The therapist’s availability
c) Family dynamics
d) Client’s dietary needs

A

A

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12
Q

Which ethical principle emphasizes avoiding actions that cause harm?
a) Veracity
b) Justice
c) Nonmaleficence
d) Autonomy

A

C

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13
Q

Which intervention method is focused on sensory registration, integration, and regulation?
a) Behavioral
b) Sensory Integration
c) Motor Learning
d) Rehabilitation

A

B

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14
Q

What is a long-term goal (LTG) in the context of OT intervention planning?
a) A short task for immediate completion
b) The outcome expected after a few weeks
c) The overall desired outcome of intervention
d) The client’s financial target for therapy

A

C

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15
Q

What should be a key focus of home programs?
a) Reasonableness
b) Complexity
c) Following the OT’s instructions exactly
d) Involvement of all family members

A

A

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16
Q

What is a SOAP note used for?
a) Family education
b) Client evaluation
c) Documentation of progress
d) Goal setting

A

C

17
Q

Which frame of reference emphasizes restoring function and maintaining abilities?
a) Rehabilitation
b) Cognitive
c) Sensory Integration
d) Developmental

A

A

18
Q

What should be the primary focus of the “Just Right Challenge” in OT intervention?
a) Client’s financial situation
b) Balance between task demands and client abilities
c) Following standardized protocols
d) Strict adherence to intervention time

A

B

19
Q

What is key benefit of using evidence-based interventions?
a) Increased client satisfaction
b) Reducing costs
c) Enhancing the OT’s Reputation
d) Validating the efficacy and effectiveness of interventions

A

D

20
Q

What is one of the key components of the Occupational Therapy Process?

a) Treatment scheduling
b) Team preferences
c) Collaboration with other disciplines
d) Direct billing to clients

A

C

21
Q

What is an example of a neurodevelopmental intervention method?

a) Using consequences to shape behavior
b) Sensory regulation
c) Repetition of motor tasks
d) Alignment of materials

A

C

22
Q

Which frame of reference combines elements from developmental, biomechanical, and sensory motor approaches?

a) Biomechanical
b) Cognitive disability
c) Neurodevelopmental Treatment
d) Psychodynamic

A

C

23
Q

What should be included in intervention plan content?

a) Family’s personal preferences
b) Long-term and short-term goals (LTG and STG)
c) Preferences of the OT
d) Specific diagnostic categories

A

B

24
Q

Which principle of the AOTA Code of Ethics emphasizes fairness and objectivity in service provision?

a) Fidelity
b) Veracity
c) Autonomy
d) Justice

A

D

25
Q

What is the key role of postural adjustment in the biomechanical frame of reference?

a) Supporting mental health recovery
b) Improving motor milestones
c) Enhancing seating and positioning
d) Integrating sensory input

A

C

26
Q

Which of the following best describes the concept of “grading down” during intervention?

a) Making tasks easier for the client
b) Increasing the intensity of the task
c) Introducing a new therapeutic approach
d) Eliminating client goals

A

A

27
Q

What is the main focus of the Psychodynamic Frame of Reference?

a) Physical rehabilitation
b) Mental processes and emotional regulation
c) Sensory integration
d) Behavioral modification

A

B

28
Q

What is the purpose of ongoing re-evaluation in occupational therapy?

a) To ensure timely insurance reimbursement
b) To judge client responses and adjust intervention
c) To finalize treatment goals
d) To measure therapist effectiveness

A

B

29
Q

How do occupational therapy practitioners ensure the “Just Right Challenge”?

a) By adjusting goals to fit client preferences
b) By balancing task difficulty with the client’s abilities
c) By increasing the number of therapy sessions
d) By removing challenging tasks from therapy altogether

A

B

29
Q

Which intervention method is based on motor learning principles?

a) Using rewards and consequences
b) Aligning materials to improve performance
c) Repetitive practice and feedback
d) Combining sensory and motor approaches

A

C

30
Q

What is a key factor to consider when creating a home program for clients?

a) Family elements such as schedules and resources
b) The OT’s preference for interventions
c) The complexity of the interventions
d) Insurance requirements

A

A

30
Q

What is an essential element in the documentation of occupational therapy?

a) Writing eligibility criteria
b) Observing client progress and outcomes
c) Scheduling therapy sessions
d) Billing codes

A

B

31
Q

What should be the therapist’s approach in the event that treatment progress slows down?

a) Increase the intensity of the sessions
b) Continuously adjust the intervention plan
c) Document the delay without making changes
d) Discharge the client immediately

A

B

32
Q

Which of the following is a method under the Rehabilitation Frame of Reference?

a) Motor learning
b) Restoring lost function
c) Sensory integration
d) Emotional regulation techniques

A

B

33
Q

What is critical to consider during team collaboration in OT?

a) Prioritizing personal beliefs over team goals
b) Establishing common goals and shared leadership
c) Focusing on one person’s expertise
d) Allowing the client to make all decisions

A

B

34
Q

What does the “self-reflection” aspect of intervention ensure?

a) Client-centered collaboration
b) Improved task repetition
c) The OT’s personal progress
d) Ethical decision-making and practice improvement

A

D

34
Q

What is a necessary aspect of adaptive equipment recommendations in OT?

a) Cost-effectiveness
b) Suitability for the client’s long-term goals
c) Preference of the therapy team
d) Specific insurance codes

A

B

35
Q

Which frame of reference uses rewards and consequences as a central technique?

a) Sensory Integration
b) Biomechanical
c) Behavioral
d) Rehabilitation

A

C

36
Q

What is an important consideration in developing a treatment progression plan?

a) The client’s progress towards goals
b) The preWhat is an important consideration in developing a treatment progression plan?
c) The complexity of the documentation process
d) The number of therapy sessions covered by insurance

A

A

OT 720- Pediatrics (33 decks)

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