Types of Vaccines Flashcards

1
Q

whats the name for the haemophilus influenza type b vaccine

A

HIB vaccine

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2
Q

what type of vaccine is the HIB vaccine

A

non-infectious | conjugate

part of the pathogen/toxoid

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3
Q

what can the haemophilus influenza type B microbe cause

A

menigitis, blood infxn, pneumonia

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4
Q

who is at the highest risk for H influenza type B

A

Infants and elderly

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5
Q

What does the Pc vaccine stand for

A

Strep Pneumococcal disease (common)

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6
Q

what type of vaccine is the Pc vaccine

A

Non-infectious | conjugate

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7
Q

what is the current vaccine strain for the Pc

A

Prevnar 13

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8
Q

who is at the highest risk for Strep pneumoniae

A

Infants and Elderly

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9
Q

what type of vaccine is the meningococcal vaccine

A

non-infectious

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10
Q

what is the onset for meningitis

A

Rapid onset

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11
Q

what does the DTaP vaccine stand for

A

Diphtheria, tetanus, Acellular Pertussis

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12
Q

what type of vaccine is DTaP

A

Non-infectious

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13
Q

in regards to the DTaP vaccine. what does TIG stand for

A

Tetanus Immune Globulin

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14
Q

Explain Naturally Aquired Active Immunity

A

kid getting chicken pox as a kid from the other kids

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15
Q

explain Passively Aquired Active Immunty

A

mom passes immunity to baby

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16
Q

explain artificially active immunity

A

vaccines

17
Q

explain artificially passive immunity

A

TIG | HBIG

18
Q

what is another name for pertussis

A

Whooping cough

19
Q

what type of vaccine is the Hepatitis B vaccine

A

Non-infectious | Subunit

20
Q

T/F Heb B is usually transmitted sexually

A

True

21
Q

What is HBIG

A

Heb B antibodies

22
Q

What type of vaccine is Rotavirus vaccine

A

Attenuated Live Vaccine

23
Q

What type of vaccine is the Polio Vaccine

A

Non-infectious (not common)

24
Q

what type of Polio vaccine was live attenuated

A

Oral polio vaccine

25
Q

What type of vaccine is Measles (MMR)

A

Attenuated (but weakened)

26
Q

what type of vaccine is Mumps (MMR)

A

Attenuated (but weakened)

27
Q

What type of vaccine is Rubella (MMR)

A

Attenuated (but weakened)

28
Q

who is at the highest risk for Rubella

A

fetus in pregnant women

29
Q

What type of vaccine is Varicella vaccine

A

Attenuated (common, chicken pox)

30
Q

What type of vaccine is the Hepatitis A vaccine

A

Non-infectious (fecal-oral)

31
Q

What type of vaccine is the HPV vaccine

A

non-infectious (common)

32
Q

what does HPV stand for

A

Human Papillomavirus (sexually)

33
Q

what can HPV cause

A
  1. cervical CA
34
Q

What are the Influenza A serotypes

A

18 H subtypes

11 N subtypes

35
Q

where is Influenza B found

A

in humans

36
Q

where is Influenza C found

A

rare and mild

37
Q

How are the Influenza viruses changing so quickly

A

Antigenic drift and shift

38
Q

What type of vaccine is the Influenza vaccine

A

many types (common)

  1. whole virus inactivated
  2. live attenuated