Types Of Software Flashcards

1
Q

What Is Software?

A

Software is a general term for the various kinds of programs used to operate computers and related devices. OR Controls hardware and uses hardware and collects hardware to give an output

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2
Q

List As Many Software Programmes

A
Itunes
Word 
Excel 
OneNote
Chrome
Microsoft Edge
Steam
Adobe Package and software
Powerpoint
Photoshop
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3
Q

What Is Bespoke Software?

A

bespoke software is software that is specially developed for some specific organization or other user, usually only does one or two specialist things.

Bespoke Software Is Also Known As:
(tailor-made software)

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4
Q

Give 3 Advantages Of Bespoke Software?

A
  1. The Company/ user will get the exact software they need
  2. The Software will work exactly how they want it to
  3. The Software Will Only Have Needed Features For Their Purpouse
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5
Q

3 Disadvantages Of Bespoke Software?

A
  1. It takes a long time to develop
    (few months - years)
  2. It costs a lot of money because it is made just for the user.
  3. The Users will have to be trained in how to use the software.
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6
Q

Give An Example Of Where A Bespoke Software Would Come in Use?

A
  1. For a specialist business like Business Processing and Automation System

(Not Necessary To Remember This)

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7
Q

What Is Freeware?

A

software that is available for use at no monetary cost. In other words, while freeware may be used without payment

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8
Q

3 Advantages Of Freeware?

A
  1. Freeware Is FREE!
  2. Freeware Is Covered By Copyright
  3. Users are allowed to access the source code to modify it and make it better
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9
Q

3 Disadvantages Of Freeware?

A
  1. You can’t sell freeware
  2. Does Not get updated on a regular basis, resulting in bugs
  3. Some Freeware Software’s do not have a good UI (User Interface)
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10
Q

What Is Off The Shelf Software?

A

off-the-shelf is the sort of software that you use at home and school.

I.E. Word Processors, Spreadsheets & Databases

Off the Shelf is sometimes referred to as general purpose application

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11
Q

3 Advantages Of Off The Shelf Software?

A
  1. It Is Relatively Cheap
  2. Easily Available From Most Computer Shops
  3. No Bugs Because of thorough testing
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12
Q

3 Disadvantages Of Off The Shelf Software?

A
  1. Can Be extremely expensive, may require a monthly subscription fee
  2. May not meet all client needs
  3. Lots Of Unneeded features for regular users
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13
Q

What Is Open Source Software?

A

Software which has it’s Code Available to the public

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14
Q

3 Advantages Of Open Source Software?

A
  1. Free To Use
  2. It can open most documents created by well known programmes like “Word” “.docx”
  3. Fairly Easy To Use if used to other main programmes like Word
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15
Q

3 Disadvantages Of Open Source Software?

A
  1. It May Not Contain As Many Features As Main Softwares
  2. May not have as much bug fixing support and security patches as main software
  3. Not all main softwares have a open source alternative
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16
Q

What Is Closed Software?

A

it is owned by a commercial organisation and it is very difficult for anyone to work out what the original source code was just from looking at an executable file.

17
Q

2 Advantages?

A
  1. More Secure Due To The Code Being Hidden

2. Usually Has More Features Than Open Source

18
Q

2 Disadvantages?

A
  1. More Costly To Produce

2. Usually Higher Cost Than Open Source