Types of P.N. and General Flashcards

0
Q

How many cranial nerves arise from the brain?

A

11.

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1
Q

In the PNS a sensory nerve is also known as…

A

Afferent fibers.

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2
Q

What is the descriptive name of the cranial nerve which arises from the upper cervical spinal cord?

A

Spinal accessory nerve.

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3
Q

Spinal nerves arise from the cord as…

A

Anterior and posterior rootlets.

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4
Q

What is the unilateral area of skin innervated by the fibers of a single spinal nerve called?

A

Dermatome.

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5
Q

Visceral motor fibers send impulses to…

A

Smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glandular tissue.

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6
Q

Name 3 functionally different modalities of the nerve fibers that innervate skeletal muscles.

A

Somatic efferent, branchial efferent, and visceral efferent.

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7
Q

Name the four functional modalities of nerve fibers carried by the facial nerve.

A

Branchial efferent, general afferent, visceral efferent, and special sensory.

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8
Q

In general how many neurons are involved in a consecutive somatic motor pathway?

A

2.

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9
Q

The lower motor neurons are embedded in the ___ forming the nuclei of origin.

A

Brain stem.

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10
Q

The lower motor neuronal bodies are located in the ___ of the spinal cord as nuclei of origin.

A

Anterior grey columns.

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11
Q

In general where are the secondary sensory cranial nuclei of termination?

A

Dorsal grey matter of brain stem.

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12
Q

The secondary sensory neurons decussate and project to the ___.

A

Thalamus.

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13
Q

Tertiary sensory neurons are in the ___.

A

Ventral thalamic nucleus.

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14
Q

What part of the internal capsule carries the tertiary sensory neuronal axons to the postcentral gyrus?

A

Posterior limb.

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15
Q

Branchial efferent cranial nerves arise from ___.

A

Nucleus of origin.

16
Q

What neuronal type is for the primary sensory neurons?

A

Pseudounipolar.

17
Q

Name the patent openings for the four visceral efferent cranial nerves.

A

Superior orbital fissure, internal acoustic meatus, and jugular foramen.

18
Q

Describe the superficial or apparent origin of cranial nerve VI.

A

Dorsal aspect of the pons.