Sacral and Coccygeal Ventral Rami Flashcards

0
Q

Each sacral ventral rami and coccygeal nerve recieives a grey ramus communicate from the corresponding sympathetic ganglion. True/False.

A

True.

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1
Q

The fifth sacral ventral ramus enters the pelvis thru the ___.

A

Sacral Hiatus.

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2
Q

The lumbosacral trunk comprises all the fourth and fifth lumbar ventral rami. True/False.

A

False. Only part of L4.

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3
Q

Name the nerves which appear at the medial margin of the psoas major.

A

L4 and L5.

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4
Q

The upper and large band of the sacral plexus becomes ___.

A

Sciatic Nerve.

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5
Q

The superior gluteal artery lies between the first and second sacral ventral rami. True/Flase.

A

True, it sometimes does.

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6
Q

The common peroneal nerve is formed by dorsal division of the sacral plexus. True/Flase.

A

True, and S1-S2 ventral rami.

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7
Q

Name the nerve which leaves the pelvis thru the greater sciatic foramen above the prirformis.

A

Superior Gluteal Nerve (L4, L5, S1)

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8
Q

Name the nerve which innervates the tensor fascia latae.

A

Inferior branch of Superior gluteal nerve.

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9
Q

Name the nerves which are formed by both dorsal and ventral branches of the sacral plexus.

A

Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve.

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10
Q

Name the nerve which accompanies the inferior gluteal vessels.

A

Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve.

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11
Q

Name the nerve which innervates the skin of the gluteal region perineum and posterior side of the thigh and leg.

A

Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve.

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12
Q

Name the nerve which leaves the pelvis thru the greater sciatic foramen below the piriformis and descends between the greater trochanter and ischial tuberosity.

A

Sciatic nerve.

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13
Q

The tibial nerve appears from the dorsal branches of the fourth and fifth lumbar, and first to third sacral ventral rami. True/False.

A

False, ventral branches of L4 and L5.

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14
Q

Name the artery which accompanies the tibial nerve in the posteromedial side of the leg.

A

Posterior tibial artery.

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15
Q

Name the nerve which passes anterior side of the arch of the soleus behind the soleal line.

A

Tibial nerve.

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16
Q

Name the nerve which innervates the distal tibiofibular joint.

A

Interosseous branch of muscular branch of tibial nerve.

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17
Q

The sural nerve descends medial to the tenon calcaneous with the lesser saphenous vein. True/False.

A

True.

18
Q

Name the nerve which connects with the superficial peroneal nerve on the dorsum of the foot and the posterior femoral cutaneous nerve in the leg.

A

Sural nerve of tibial nerve.

19
Q

Name the nerve which accompanies the arteria dorsalis pedis.

A

Medial terminal branch of deep fibular nerve.

20
Q

Name the nerve which appears between the abductor hallucis and the flexor digitorum brevis.

A

Medial plantar nerve of tibial nerve.

21
Q

Name the nerve which supplies adjacent side of the 3rd and 4th toes and connects with the lateral plantar nerve.

A

3rd common plantar digital nerve of medial plantar nerve.

22
Q

Most deep plantar muscles of the foot are innervated by the ___ of ___.

A

Lateral plantar nerve of tibial nerve.

23
Q

The lateral common digital nerve of the superficial nerve from the lateral plantar nerve innervates the dorsal and plantar interossei in the fourth intermetatarsal space. True/False.

A

True.

24
Q

The first lumbrical is innervated by the ___ of ___.

A

1st common plantar digital nerve of the medial plantar nerve.

25
Q

The deep branch of the lateral plantar nerve innervates the second, third and fourth lumbricals. True/False.

A

True.

26
Q

Name the nerve which innervates the adductor hallucis.

A

Deep branch of lateral plantar nerve.

27
Q

the common fibular nerve is derived from the dorsal branches of the fourth and fifth lumbar and first, second sacral ventral rami. True/False.

A

True.

28
Q

Name the nerve which gives off the recurrent articular nerve to the anterolateral part of the knee capsule and the proximal tibifibular joint.

A

Common fibular of the sciatic nerve.

29
Q

Name the nerve which curves lateral to the fibular neck, deep to the peroneus longus.

A

Common fibular nerve of the sciatic nerve.

30
Q

Name the artery which accompanies the deep peroneal nerve.

A

Anterior tibial artery of popliteal artery.

31
Q

Name the nerve which innervates the peroneus tertius.

A

Deep fibular of the common fibular nerve.

32
Q

Name the nerve which enlarges as a pseudo ganglion on the dorsum of the foot and supplies the extensor digitorum brevis.

A

Lateral terminal branch of the deep fibular nerve.

33
Q

Name the nerve which supplies the first metatarsophalangeal joing.

A

Medial terminal branch of the deep fibular nerve.

34
Q

Name the nerve which innervates the peroneus longus and brevis.

A

Superficial peroneal nerve of the common fibular nerve.

35
Q

Name the nerve which supplies adjacent sides of the first and second toes on the dorsum of the foot.

A

Medial terminal branch of the deep fibular nerve.

36
Q

Name the nerve which might cause foot drop and weakness of ankle dorsi flexion when it is damaged.

A

Common fibular nerve.

37
Q

Name the nerve which pierces the sacrotuberous ligament.

A

Perforating cutaneous nerve of the sacral plexus.

38
Q

The pudendal nerve arises from the ventral division of ___.

A

S2-4 ventral rami.

39
Q

Name the nerve which passes thru the lesser sciatic foramen into the pudendal canal.

A

Pudendal nerve.

40
Q

Name the nerve which innervates the glans penis.

A

Dorsal nerve of the penis.

41
Q

Name the nerve which passes thru the hiatus between the urogenital diaphragm and the inferior pubic ligament.

A

Dorsal nerve of the penis of the pudendal nerve.

42
Q

The pudendal nerve can be blocked by injection with a local anesthetic application towards the ischial spine, thru the ___.

A

Vaginal wall.